Origin: Lin Sheng's four-line poem Lin 'an House in Song Dynasty.
The whole poem is as follows:
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
The first sentence of this poem points out the characteristics of Lin 'an City, with green hills and terraced fields, and the second sentence points out the endless singing and dancing by the West Lake in a rhetorical tone. The last two sentences describe the debauchery of the politicians in ironic language, and reveal the decadent essence of "vagrant" through the comparison between "Hangzhou" and "Bianzhou".
This also shows the author's anger at those in power who don't want to recover lost territory and his concern about the fate of the country. The whole poem is ingenious in conception, accurate in wording and cynical, and is written from a lively scene; Extremely indignant, but not abusive: it is indeed a masterpiece in allegorical poetry.
Extended data
The title of Lin 'an House is a "wall poem" written by Lin Sheng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, on the wall of the hostel. The poem was originally untitled, and the title was added by later generations. The poet expresses his grief through the description of the music scene, which multiplies his feelings in his profound aesthetics and contains profound implications, thus showing the poet's anger.
In the first sentence, "Outside the Castle Peak Building outside the Mountain", the poet grasped the characteristics of Lin 'an City-verdant hills and towers lined up one after another, and described the great mountains and rivers of the motherland, undulating Castle Peak, continuous pavilions and pavilions, and what a beautiful scenery. As far as poetry creation is concerned, the poet's description of the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers shows a sense of pleasure.
Then the second sentence, "When will the West Lake song and dance stop?" The poet was hurt by this scene and wrote down his sadness. Such beautiful mountains and rivers were occupied by Jin people. The word "Hugh" not only expresses the poet's heartache about the real situation, but also implies the indignation of politicians who blindly "Hugh" to make peace, unwilling to recover the Central Plains and indulge in debauchery.
How much the poet hopes that this decadent song and dance will "stop" soon. The poet strengthened his dissatisfaction and doubts about the ruler by asking questions, which showed his sadness caused by his concern about the fate of the country.
In the third sentence, warm wind makes tourists drunk, and the words "smoked" and "drunk" are used skillfully. The word "smoked" symbolizes the huge lively scene of politicians' debauchery and enjoyment; The word "drunk" inherits the word "smoked" and vividly depicts the ugliness of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the beautiful environment of the West Lake, what we see is the extravagance and ugliness of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the contrast between beauty and ugliness leaves readers with rich aesthetic imagination space.
The last sentence "make Hangzhou Bianzhou". The capital of Song Dynasty was in Bianliang, which was occupied by Jin. In other words, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were so happy that they simply regarded Hangzhou as the old capital Bianzhou. Here the poet uses "Hangzhou" instead of "West Lake", which is very meaningful.
The West Lake is just a scenic spot, and Hangzhou can be compared with Bianzhou in Bianliang, which leads to Bianzhou, a special political symbol, thus exposing the evil behavior of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who ignored the fate of the country and only sought peace, and expressing the poet's deep concern for the fate of the country and the nation.
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