The planting method of rattan notoginseng is relatively moist, drought-resistant and moisture-resistant, with strong adaptability to soil and shallow root distribution, mostly distributed in the soil layer within 10 cm. The root system is aerobic, and aerial rooting is easy to occur at the branches of stems and vines. Therefore, it is appropriate to choose sandy loam with good aeration for cultivation.
Rattan pseudo-ginseng likes warm climate, and its optimum growth temperature is17 ~ 25℃. It can grow all year round in South China, and it has strong cold tolerance and can tolerate low temperature above 0℃, but it will suffer from frost, and the aboveground parts will freeze to death at the temperature below -2℃, but new plants can sprout from the underground tubers or beads in the following year. At the high temperature above 35℃, the disease is serious and the growth is poor.
In hot summer, rattan notoginseng grows slowly, with small leaves, low yield and poor quality. The production practice shows that under the condition of sufficient water and shading, the plants can successfully cross the summer.
Functions of domestic rattan notoginseng: slightly bitter, warm in nature, nourishing and strengthening, dispelling blood stasis and relieving pain, expelling wind and dampness, lowering blood lipid and blood pressure, enriching blood and promoting blood circulation. The rich content ranks first in China, and it has special effects such as anti-cancer and anti-aging.
It is especially suitable for athletes, rheumatism, disabled patients and middle-aged and elderly people, and can play a good health care role.
Rattan pseudo-ginseng has weak requirements for light and tolerance to shade, and grows well in a shade shed with a shading rate of about 45%.
Rattan notoginseng can be cultivated in spring, autumn and winter, and can be planted in the open field in protected areas, with the best growth in spring and autumn. Rattan notoginseng is a creeping vegetable, which is eaten by picking tender shoots and leaves. Leaf picking is the main method, and it is best to adopt the method of scaffolding or vine hanging cultivation, or the method of ground climbing cultivation. The stem nodes of rattan and pseudo-ginseng are easy to take root, and ground climbing cultivation is beneficial for plants to absorb soil nutrients, and the stems and leaves grow rapidly and are convenient to harvest.
However, in the early stage of climbing cultivation, due to the landing of plants, sand and other dirt are easily attached to leaves, which affects the quality of leaves. In the later stage, it is not conducive to supplementing organic fertilizer, so it is necessary to strengthen field management through pruning and pruning. The method of scaffolding cultivation should be adopted for picking tender shoots. When the seedlings are 30 ~ 40 cm high, scaffolding should be used in time to make them climb, and pruning should be carried out at the same time to promote the rapid germination of lateral buds.
The planting prospect of pseudo-ginseng (1) has high nutritional value. The edible part of rattan notoginseng is tender stems and leaves, and it is rich in nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, carotene, etc., especially the carotene content is high, and the eating method is simple, including hot pot washing, stir-frying, soup making, cold salad and other methods, and the taste is smooth, which is very suitable for ordinary families to eat daily.
(2) Wide adaptability. Rattan pseudo-ginseng is wet-loving, drought-resistant and moisture-resistant, and has strong adaptability to soil, and its roots are mostly distributed in the soil layer within 10 cm. Its vitality is vigorous, even if the leaves are not picked within 2 months, the lower leaves will not yellow, and the longer the leaves, the bigger they will be. Roots and roots are aerobic, and buds and adventitious roots are easy to produce at the branches of stems and vines. Therefore, the suitable temperature for the growth of rattan and notoginseng is 25 ~ 30℃. In addition, the production practice shows that under the condition of sufficient water and shading, the plants can survive the summer smoothly, and the shade shed with shading rate of about 45% can be selected as the most suitable for growth in protected cultivation.
(3) The cultivation survival rate is high and easy to manage. Rattan pseudo-ginseng has the advantage of high resistance to diseases and insect pests. Under the condition of proper cultivation and management in greenhouse, it is a natural green health food, which is worth popularizing.
The planting management method of rattan notoginseng is a perennial vine with slightly woody roots, which is smooth and hairless. A year's new shoots can be as long as 4 ~ 5m or more. It is native to Brazil and is planted in many areas of China, especially in the south. Because of its easy cultivation and few pests and diseases, it is very suitable for family courtyard cultivation.
Rattan notoginseng can be cultivated in spring, autumn and winter, and can be planted in the open field in protected areas, with the best growth in spring and autumn. Rattan notoginseng is a creeping vegetable, which is eaten by picking tender shoots and leaves. Leaf picking is the main method, and it is best to adopt the method of scaffolding or vine hanging cultivation, or the method of ground climbing cultivation. The stem nodes of rattan and pseudo-ginseng are easy to take root, and ground climbing cultivation is beneficial for plants to absorb soil nutrients, and the stems and leaves grow rapidly and are convenient to harvest.
However, in the early stage of climbing cultivation, due to the landing of plants, sand and other dirt are easily attached to leaves, which affects the quality of leaves. In the later stage, it is not conducive to supplementing organic fertilizer, so it is necessary to strengthen field management through pruning and pruning. The method of scaffolding cultivation should be adopted for picking tender shoots. When the seedlings are 30 ~ 40 cm high, scaffolding should be used in time to make them climb, and pruning should be carried out at the same time to promote the rapid germination of lateral buds.
> > > More exciting next page? What is the planting method of rattan and notoginseng?