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Nationwide male-to-female breast augmentation cases

As early as the birth of silicone prostheses in the 1960s, this method has been widely used around the world. It is a traditional and mature breast augmentation method; prostheses are divided into silicone and water bladders.

Advantages:

1. It is a mature breast augmentation surgery method that has been used for decades;

2. The prosthesis can be completely removed when it is not needed.

Disadvantages:

1. Surgical incisions will cause permanent incision scars;

2. Breast implants are placed under the pectoralis major muscle. The feel is different from that of normal breasts. When the muscles contract, the breasts will become hard, leading to the embarrassing situation that people often say "turns to stone when hugged".

Complications:

1. The breasts become “hard” (according to the latest reports, the contracture and hardening rate is less than 5%);

2. The prosthesis ruptures (According to the latest report, the 10-year prosthesis ulceration rate is less than 5%). Once it bursts, if it is a water bladder, it will have little impact on the body. If it is liquid silicone, especially silicone oil, it will penetrate into the body tissues and be difficult to completely remove, which will cause certain harm to the body. Therefore, breast implants are also risky.

3 Silicone Breast Augmentation Editor

Silicone breast augmentation can also help people with local fat accumulation to lose weight and shape beautiful curves. It can be said to kill two birds with one stone. Breast augmentation silicone

Gel breast augmentation can adapt to a wide temperature range, has relatively good tissue compatibility, has no carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and other problems, and has tear resistance, hardness, and elastic recoil. All aspects are quite satisfactory. Moreover, silicone breast augmentation is easy to process and shape, and it is also relatively convenient to use. As for the effect, it must be decided based on individual circumstances. If silicone implants are not injured by sharp objects after breast augmentation surgery, generally the silicone will not rupture. If rupture occurs, the jelly of the silicone is tightly connected and will not flow, and can be removed cleanly. In addition, if a silicone bag is implanted in the breast, a film will automatically form around the implant, making the implant relatively closed. No evidence of silicone gel has been found in breast milk. Compared with silicone implants, even if the implant ruptures, it will not spread to distant places.

4 Injection Breast Augmentation Editor

Injection breast augmentation is to inject an artificial chemical substance into the breast gap to plump the breasts. It was introduced and approved for clinical use in my country in 1997, which has caused controversy among all parties. In 1998, its use was suspended for three months. In January 1999, the State Food and Drug Administration held an expert demonstration meeting in Beijing and stated that "it can continue to be used."

Since its use in 1997, a large number of women in China have received injection breast augmentation, and the vast majority of the results are good. However, due to its simple operation and lax management, it is widely used even in beauty salons. Therefore, many complications occur: such as infection, bleeding, uneven distribution, induration, etc. Some doctors even treat these complications incorrectly, causing greater harm to patients. Later, the State Food and Drug Administration once again stipulated that it should only be used in "Third Class A" hospitals.

Usually, the materials used for injection breast augmentation are artificial fat, including "Ogilvy" and "Ingelfaler". Its chemical composition is hydrophilic polyacrylamide hydrogel, which itself is a polymer. material, this polymer is non-toxic. But it is unknown whether it can decompose, and whether the decomposed monomer will produce some toxic symptoms of polyacrylamide monomer in the body. However, patients with breast augmentation injections have experienced local induration, pain, inflammation, and Unexplained pain in other parts of the body, etc. In addition, since this material is injected into the breast, it is not wrapped by a capsule and can flow everywhere. Therefore, after a long time, some patients may also experience symptoms such as breast deformation and injection flowing into unexpected parts of the breast. Because of the various unsafe factors associated with breast augmentation injections, the country has officially banned its use to ensure that no one is threatened by it anymore.

Hazards:

1. Upper limb and chest pain. Because Ogilvy will cause hard lumps to form around the chest, it is often painful.

2. Induration can be palpable in the breast and subcutaneous areas. Because the breast augmentation injection is Ogilvy, it will move around in the human body, making lumps everywhere, and some people even have them on their feet.

3. Material diffusion Since OgilvyDine has a certain fluidity, the injected material will "flow" to the subcutaneous part of the abdomen due to gravity, so it can be seen everywhere.

4. Abnormal breast shape.

Because Ogilvy & Mather goes everywhere, things that should be rich are not rich, and things that should be equalized are not equal!

5. A sign of reduced body resistance. Ogilvy disrupts the normal metabolic laws of the human body. At this time, people's resistance drops quickly and they are prone to colds and illnesses.

5 Editor of Prosthetic Materials

The Development History of Prosthetic Materials

Prosthetic breast augmentation surgery began in the 1960s, and silicone first appeared during World War II. It is used as a filler to fill in depressions and disabled parts of injuries, and is subsequently widely used in cardiology and dentistry.

The use of silicone breast implants has been recognized by more people. It has relatively good tissue compatibility, no carcinogens, no mutations, and no deformities. Tear resistance, hardness, elastic retraction, etc. are also satisfactory.

Selection of materials

Breast augmentation prosthesis size selection/breast augmentation prosthesis shape selection/breast augmentation prosthesis selection parameters

Prostheses are divided into: domestic, joint venture, import.

6 Autologous Fat Breast Augmentation Editor

Autologous fat breast augmentation is a breast augmentation surgery in which fat particles are transplanted from fat areas such as the waist, abdomen, buttocks, legs, etc. to the chest. During the surgery, the breast augmentation patient's own excess fat is sucked out with a fine needle, activated and processed into pure fat particles, and injected into the breast augmentation area through micro-tube needles in layers and evenly to make them viable. No surgery, no bleeding, the breast enlargement effect is real and natural, and at the same time it achieves weight loss and body shaping, and has the effect of weight loss and breast enlargement.

Surgical process

1. Fat suction: Use local swelling anesthesia technology in obese areas such as the waist, abdomen, thighs, and buttocks, and use a 3-4mm diameter liposuction tube to quickly sculpt the curve and suction Remove excess fat (about 1500-2000c.c.). This is the first step in autologous fat breast augmentation surgery, which is to extract surgical materials.

2. Extract fat particles: Rinse the fat collected in the liposuction bottle repeatedly with a large amount of saline and antibiotics to remove fiber and serum. If necessary, add glucose water and insulin to provide nutrition for fat cells, and extract Purified complete fat particles (about 300-400c.c.) are filled into a 50CC syringe. This is the second step of autologous fat breast augmentation surgery.

3. Granular fat transplantation: Use a 14-16 gauge long needle to inject granular fat into the chest from the armpit or navel, and it must be evenly distributed under the skin. In the periphery of the breast glands and the space under the pectoral muscles (about 100-150 c.c. on each side), it is strictly required that the fat particles transplanted at each single point are less than 0.5 c.c., and it is prohibited to inject into the breast body, followed by immediate massage shaping and bandage protection. This is autologous The third step of fat breast enlargement.

The characteristics of autologous fat breast augmentation surgery are: no surgery, ultra-low minimally invasive, high cell survival rate, natural and traceless, real feel, safe and without side effects, does not affect breastfeeding and thymus development, and can achieve two goals of weight loss and breast enlargement.

Applicable crowd

Who is suitable for autologous fat breast augmentation?

1. There is a lot of fat in local parts of the body.

2. There are no contraindications to surgery.

3. There is primary breast dysplasia.

4. Breasts will shrink spontaneously after pregnancy.

5. People whose breasts are asymmetrical or slightly sagging.

6. Breast tissue lesions or trauma lead to abnormal breast development.

Advantages

1. After autologous fat breast augmentation, the breasts feel very real and natural, without any abnormal feeling. The breast skin is delicate and smooth, which is acceptable to many people. .

2. Using your own fat as breast enlargement material will not cause harm, nor will there be any rejection, and there will be no problem in future life, including breastfeeding.

3. Autologous fat breast augmentation surgery will not change the human endocrine system. The surgeon does not need to worry about the risks of this surgery. Compared with other breast augmentation surgeries, this breast augmentation surgery is very good.

4. Autologous fat breast augmentation has only one needle hole, and the trauma is very small. It does not need to be as troublesome as traditional surgery, which requires surgery. Surgery is not only dangerous, but also prone to scars.

5. Autologous fat breast augmentation surgery uses your own tissue as breast augmentation materials, so autologous fat breast augmentation patients will not have an immune response to the body’s own adipose tissue injected, and autologous fat breast augmentation surgery will not cause rejection. reaction.

Autologous fat breast augmentation surgery can also play a role in losing weight and shaping beautiful curves for people with large local fat accumulation. Autologous fat breast augmentation surgery can kill two birds with one stone.

6. The breasts after fat transplantation in autologous fat breast augmentation surgery have a soft feel, true shape, and delicate skin. From the perspective of the psychological feelings of women and their partners, autologous fat breast augmentation surgery provides a better real-life experience of the breasts enlarged with autologous fat transplantation, so autologous fat breast augmentation surgery makes it easier for the recipients to accept it.

7 Filling position editing

1. Under the breast and under the pectoralis major muscle. Placing filler material under the mammary gland, that is, in the space between the mammary gland and the pectoralis major muscle, is favored by those who pursue the appearance of the breasts. However, this may hinder milk secretion, so it is not recommended for women who have not given birth. Select this as the fill location. If you want to choose to place the prosthesis in the space between the breast and pectoralis major muscle, you must choose an areolar incision.

2. The prosthesis is placed behind the pectoralis major muscle. Choose an axillary incision. It places the prosthesis under the pectoralis major muscle. This gap is a natural anatomical gap and is easy to separate, so it is more reliable and does not affect breastfeeding. After surgery, the surface of the prosthesis is covered with multi-layered tissue structures such as pectoralis major muscle, breast tissue, and subcutaneous fat, so it feels good in the hand.

8 Contraindications Edit

1. Those who are not mentally prepared;

2. Those who have inflammation of the breast tissue or skin inflammation near the surgical incision;

3. People suffering from schizophrenia or mental disorder;

4. People with lesions in important organs such as heart, liver, kidney, etc.;

5. People suffering from immune Those with systemic or hematopoietic system diseases;

6. Those with breast cancer recurrence or metastasis tendency after surgery.

9 Pre- and post-operative editing

Pre-operative preparation

1. Avoid the menstrual period.

2. Comprehensive physical examination and testing, no serious medical diseases or local infections.

3. You should stop taking birth control pills, estrogen, aspirin and other drugs one month before breast augmentation surgery.

4. Communicate with the doctor to understand the required effects, choose prosthesis, etc.

5. Choose a regular plastic surgery hospital and plastic surgeon.

Postoperative care

1. After breast augmentation surgery, there is usually pain and swelling in the chest. The degree varies from person to person, depending on the method, nature and personal characteristics of the surgery. Depends on physical constitution. The pain usually lasts for about two to three days and can be controlled by taking medication on time according to the doctor's instructions. The swelling will subside in about one to two weeks.

2. After two to three days of rest, daily activities can generally be resumed two to three days after the surgery. You can return to work as usual five to seven days after surgery. You should avoid raising your arms and carrying heavy objects in the first week after surgery, and avoid steam baths and swimming for two weeks. Strenuous exercise can only be performed two weeks after surgery.

3. There will be a simple dressing on the wound after the operation, and occasionally a bandage will be used to fix the breast position. After two to three days, you can go to the doctor for follow-up examination and then bathe normally. Arrange follow-up consultations in another week, one month and six months. The sutures of the wound will automatically dissolve within ten days.

4. In the first month after surgery, you should wear either a well-fitting soft bra or a positioning bra according to the doctor's instructions, or do not wear a bra to allow the breast tissue to form naturally. The breasts will feel swollen and not soft at first. After one to two months, the texture and shape of the breasts will become more natural. When you mentally integrate it into a part of your body and no longer notice the existence of the prosthesis, you will be fully recovered.

5. Do not wear bras with wires within six months after surgery to prevent breast deformation and capsular twinning (capsular fibrosclerosis).

6. Sexual intercourse should be avoided within two weeks after surgery to avoid bruising the breasts.

7. If you are planning to become pregnant, it is best to wait six months after the surgery and wait until the breast shape has stabilized before starting. Breast augmentation surgery generally does not affect the ability to breastfeed.

8. Breast massage begins one week after the operation. The method is to push the breasts upward, inward and outward as much as possible, hold the position for ten seconds, and do the left and right breasts for five minutes each. Twice in the morning and evening in the first month. Start once a night in the second month and continue for a year. After a year, I switched to occasional massage. Breast massage can loosen the capsular fibrous tissue around the prosthesis and effectively reduce the occurrence of capsular shrinkage, so it should be done consistently.

9. In addition, taking 800 units of vitamin E every day (400 units in the morning and evening) for six months after surgery can help prevent the shrinkage and hardening of the chest capsule tissue.

10. Post-operative wound scars will harden, bulge and become red in the first three months after surgery. However, most of them will fade to inconspicuousness after about half a year. trace.

11. A small number of patients may experience numbness in their nipples after surgery, but they will return to normal after a few months.

12. For women who are thin and have weak breast tissue, the edge of the subcutaneous implant may be slightly felt by touch, especially the lower and outer parts of the breast. Choosing silicone implant material and placing the implant under the chest muscles can reduce but cannot completely avoid these problems.

13. The material of the breast prosthesis can withstand the pressure of general lying down, collision and extrusion, so there is no need to worry too much about the prosthesis breaking. Flying is absolutely no problem.

14. The vast majority of women are satisfied with the results of breast augmentation surgery and have no sequelae. However, if you find that your breasts are not soft, have different heights, have different shapes, or have unsatisfactory scars, you should seek medical advice.