Illustrations suitable for novices to copy are as follows:
Recommended some black and white flower pictures suitable for copying.
Tools/materials: white paper or notebook, pencil, eraser, black marker.
1, first draw the approximate shape of the bottle, and then determine the location of the flowers in the bottle, and then a little rich in detail up.
2, you can first determine the location of a flower, to the flower as the center, the other flowers out of the drawing, and finally painted on the bottom of the ice cream cone, of course, the outside of a circle of black can not be forgotten.
3, you can first draw the most complex flowers, other flowers in accordance with the flowers to determine the position, look at the picture to adjust the position, and finally painted on the cigarette case, rich in detail.
4, first painted a circle, and then the most important flower pattern painted, pay attention to the location, and finally painted on the pot, color, embellish white dots can be.
5, first in the white paper to draw a circle of the right size, and then the edge of the largest flowers painted on, and then painted next to the flowers, and finally painted above the flowers. Color, rich details.
6, you can first draw the coffee cup, and then draw the first flower, and then draw the adjacent flowers in turn, and finally use a marker to outline the lines, color. Embellish some details.
Expansion:
Copying is the process of imitating calligraphy and paintings according to the original. Pro, is according to the original writing or painting; copy, is a thin paper (silk) masked in the original above writing or painting. The broad sense of copying, the imitation is not necessarily words and paintings, but also may be a monument, post, and so on.
Successful flower illustration how to drawSuccessful flower illustration how to draw the following:
Main material: a piece of paper, a set of colored brushes.
Operation is as follows:
1, first of all, draw the flower core and two petals.
2, and then fill in the petals.
3, draw some fine lines at the root of the flower.
4, then draw the leaves of the flower.
5.Paint the flower with beautiful colors.
6, and finally color the leaves, super pretty flower sketch is done!
Flower is a general standardized Chinese character, pronounced as huā. The ancient character for flower is (Hua), first seen in the Western Zhou Jinwen. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the character "花" was differentiated from the character "花", whose original meaning is flower, and was later extended to mean something like a flower, mixed colors, hypocrisy, ambiguity, and use up, among other meanings.
Drawing skills:
1, drawing before the preparation of tools: drawing paper, different types of pencils. Drawing paper, the requirements of the paper is white and thick, the paper surface with irregular grain marks. Friction-resistant, so that when painting with an eraser wipe and not easy to lint. And have good water resistance, so that when painting watercolor, do not have the phenomenon of diffusion.
2, learn to draw lines: sketching is composed of lines. Before learning to draw, it is necessary to draw a lot of lines, and pure line drawing.
Drawing time, can not bend, we must pay attention to decisive, dashing, strength is appropriate, that is, a line to make people feel beautiful, straight, generous, the end of a good, organized. The key lies in the treatment of line sparsity, sparsity relationship with rhythmic and skillful use, in order to make the picture to maintain a sense of order, resulting in an organized, rich and not complicated.
3, copying sketches of photos: lines learned, choose a few of their favorite photos to copy. Copying is the process of imitating calligraphy and painting works according to the original. For beginners, copying sketches is also very important. You can copy beautiful women, landscapes, food, whatever you like. If you want to copy a photo, you just need to draw an outline.
Flower arrangement method in the flower arrangement techniqueFlowers have a beautifying role in the home. If you don't have them, your home will be empty and lifeless. Modern family life, flowers occupy an increasingly large position, family flower arrangement is also on the rise. Here to help you introduce the configuration of the flower arrangement method.
1, on the light weight: buds in the upper, full flower in the lower; light color in the upper, dark color in the lower, successive order, natural.
2, on the scattered lower poly: flowers and leaves, the lower part of the prosperous, solid root; the upper part of the sparse, a variety of forms.
3, high and low staggered: the position of the flowers should be staggered before and after the high and low, avoid inserted in the same horizontal or straight line.
4, sparse and dense: flowers and leaves avoid equidistant arrangement, but should be sparse and dense, rich in rhythm.
5, the pitch echo: to establish the center, around the flowers and leaves around the center echo each other, not only highlight the theme and not lack of balance.
6, the combination of real and virtual: flowers, leaves for the virtual, there are flowers without leaves lack of accompaniment, there are leaves without flowers lack of entity. That is, the so-called red flowers still need to support the green leaves.
7, static and dynamic: both static symmetry, but also the staggering.
8, but also harmonious: both the classical dignified, balanced, but also through the selection of materials, compositional changes, to create a unique artistic mood.
Mastering the above six methods, can make the flower arrangement modeling both rhythmic and stable, in the momentum of balance, in the decoration of the natural.
In addition to mastering the six laws, but also pay attention to the principles of the configuration of the art of flower arranging:
The principle of rhythmic change is the use of different types of flowers, colors, flower type, flower size, height, degree of openness of the differences, as well as the changes in the branches and curved horizontal and oblique changes to increase the rhythm of the works of the picture, and at the same time, to make these changes in line with the objective laws and requirements of the art of the composition, and to achieve the desired effect.
Holiday Ikebana LeYouYou
People always want to relax on holidays, then you may want to buy some flowers, they practice inserting. This can not only add interest, cultivate temperament, but also can beautify the room. Ikebana is an elegant decorative art of plants, originated in the Chinese Buddhist flower offerings, and later people with vases, water pots, cups and saucers, porcelain bowls and other containers, and the use of a variety of skills, the flowers organically combined together, placed to enjoy.
The basic types of flower arrangements are landscape, painting, shape and so on. Landscape is in the pot with plants and rocks, miniature garden architecture, figures, animals, appropriate configuration, the performance of garden scenery or natural scenery. Illustration is in the pots and bottles inserted into the picture, such as the Chinese painting of birds and flowers, to play the effect of three-dimensional painting. Ikebana is to show a variety of phenomena with flowers and plants.
The basic forms of flower arrangement are upright, tilted, cliff and horizontal. Upright gives a dignified, tranquil feeling, so that the flowers naturally inserted upwards, highlighting the main branch, and supplemented by secondary branches. This type of flower arrangement should be placed in the horizon position. Tilted style gives a feeling of brightness, mainly expresses the flavor of the waterfront flowers and trees with sparse and oblique shadows. This type of flower arrangement to be placed in the line of sight
Plane above or below the best. Cliff to give a lively, bold, novel ideas, flowers hanging upside down, forming a high mountain and waterfall, waterfalls pouring, such should be placed above the horizon position. Horizontal to give a person a smooth, full-bodied feeling, suitable for placing on the coffee table or dining table, to add a warm atmosphere. In addition, there are wall-mounted and hanging type, can be said to have their own unique characteristics, each reflecting the other.
Flower arrangement, a single flower can be used, can also be used in the main scene of the flower branches and accompanying flower branch combination of insertion, plum, apricot, peach is suitable for tall vase large branch single insertion. Chrysanthemums, moon season, peonies, dahlias and other colorful flowers, it is best to use the elegant vase single. Combination of flower arrangements such as the right mix, in contrast to achieve unity, to achieve the effect of the finishing touch, often giving people the joy of the beauty of the enjoyment of nothing. For example, the golden plum with bamboo, red fruit as if the icing on the cake; incense bamboo with turquoise ferns and bamboos can show calm and elegant; calla lilies embellished with red tulips, can produce the best color effect; garlic, monarchs and hyacinths, with xiaogao and ferns, red flowers and green leaves, reflecting each other, mesmerizing.
Flower arrangement should also pay attention to the proportion. Pots of flowers or branches of the highest point for the flower pot width of about 1.5 times. Bottle inserted flowers or branches and leaves of the highest point for the bottle height of about 1.5 times, to master the height of the staggered, sparse and dense, a combination of real and virtual, on the light under the weight of the top scattered under the poly, pitch echo, so that the flower arrangement in the decoration of the natural beauty of the quest.
How to arrange flowers at home?
With the improvement of modern people's spiritual civilization and material living standard, many families are more and more interested in flower arrangement. A good flower arrangement should have the beauty of shape, color and mood, making it a noble work of art with vitality. To achieve this goal, it is mainly realized through the intention to take materials and flower arrangement skills. Flower arrangement is like painting, must be in the first pen, that is, in flower arrangement before the need to think about the theme of the work. If there is no idea, lack of, many flowers randomly inserted together, is inserted out of good works, although the family flower arrangement is mainly used to decorate the room, the theme is not high, but also should be according to certain principles of composition of flower arrangement, in order to achieve good results.
Family flower arrangement of the basic steps:
(1) the choice of flowers and processing. The choice of flowers is very wide, where flowers, leaves, stems, fruits and other colors and gestures have ornamental value of plants, can be cut for flower arrangement materials. The best flowers are those that are only 70% or 80% bloomed, with buds still in bloom on top. First of all, the selected flower branch on the residual leaves, twigs, thorns, etc. cut off, pruning should pay attention to the principle of natural, as far as possible to retain the material itself, the beautiful natural posture, do not prune too much. Then according to the requirements of the composition, the flower branch cut into length, thickness, curvature and other different materials, and the base of the flower branch cut into a slant.
(2) Planting of flowers. Place the finished flowers in a vase or other container. The height of the vase or other container should be coordinated with the height of the flower branch. The general height of the flower branch is 1.5-2 times the height of the vase. Flower branch is too long, the center of gravity is not stable, so that people have a sense of light-headedness; flower branch is short, with a tall vase, it looks very elegant. Flower arrangements are generally selected flowers large colorful flowers as the main branch, it will first be inserted into the container as a skeleton, and then smaller flowers and foliage plants as auxiliary materials and foliage inserted into the bottle.
To make the flower arrangement artistic, need to pay attention to master the skills of flower arrangement:
① High and low staggered. That is, the position of the flower branches should be high and low, before and after the staggered, not inserted in the same level, and do not make the flower branches according to the equirectangular arrangement, otherwise it will appear dull, lack of artistry.
② sparse and dense. That is, flowers and leaves are not arranged in equal distances, but to have sparse and dense.
3 combination of reality. That is, the flower is real, the leaf is virtual, flower arrangement works should have flowers and leaves.
4, up and down echo. That is, the upper and lower branches should be around the main branch echo each other, so that the flower branches to maintain the integrity and balance.
⑤The upper part of the country is the lower part of the country. That is, the buds in the upper, full bloom in the lower; light color in the upper, dark color in the lower.
6 upper scattered lower gathering. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products in the world, and you'll be able to do it in the most efficient way.
There are many different forms of flower arrangement, and we are going to introduce a few commonly used forms of family flower arrangement:
①Natural flower arrangement, in the conception of the ballot and production should take into account the natural form of flowers, to fully express the natural beauty of the work and artistic beauty. Generally use seasonal flowers. Ikebana pay attention to make flowers, leaves, branches and other parts of the card between the flowers and containers between the basic state of equilibrium. Such as the use of tall elegant vase, inserted a few beautiful chrysanthemums, orchids, or pine, bamboo, plum and other flowers, elegant style, quite popular.
② wild type flower arrangement, you can choose to use mountain flowers and plants and aquatic plants as the main material for flower arrangement. Containers are flexible, daily life with tea cups, bamboo tubes, bottles and children's toys can be used. The shape is relatively casual, but the color tone should pay attention to the harmony.
3 wall-mounted flower arrangement, wall containers are mostly half-face vessels. Modeling more natural techniques, fully express the natural beauty of flowers. Pay attention to the layout of the clever, so that the form of vivid, harmonious and interesting. In the choice of flowers should be used in the choice of clean, soft, elegant, small flowers, accompanied by flowers more choice of bamboos, ornamental ferns and other small foliage plants.
4 fruit and vegetable flower arrangement, choose fruit plate, plate and other containers. In the first half of the container inserted 3-5 seasonal flower branches, choose one of the brightly colored long flower branches as the main branch, Nicco for the accompanying materials, and with asparagus and other decorative foliage. On the other side of the container, pile up fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables. As the seasons change, the arrangement is rearranged again, often with new ideas. This kind of flower arrangement has a strong flavor of life, making people feel friendly and natural after viewing.
Ceremonial activities in the flower arrangement design
For a variety of ceremonies, ushering in the wedding, funeral, visiting friends and other social etiquette activities in the flower arrangement called ceremonial flower arrangement. According to the use of occasions, different purposes, ceremonial flower arrangements can be divided into bouquets, baskets, table flowers and other forms.
Flower bouquets: bouquets are made of flowers inserted and tied together, with a certain shape, is a bunch of a flower arrangement form. Because of its arrangement does not require any container, only wrapping paper, ribbon and other decorative can be, so the arrangement is simple, fast, especially easy to carry, become the most popular kind of ceremonial flower arrangement, commonly used in various types of social activities, such as welcoming guests, visiting friends and relatives, weddings, funerals and so on. From the modeling, the bouquet can be divided into single-sided view and four-sided view.
Flower baskets: basket as a container made of flower arrangements, social, ceremonial occasions, one of the most commonly used form of floral decoration, can be used for the opening, to celebrate, welcome guests, meetings, birthdays, weddings and funerals and other occasions. Basket sizes are large and small, there are small flower baskets on the bride's arm at weddings, there are private social activities in the most commonly used medium-sized and small and medium-sized flower baskets, but also up to more than two meters high to the celebration of the large-scale flower baskets. Modeling has a one-sided view and four-sided view, there are regular fan-shaped, radial, oval and irregular L-shaped, crescent-shaped and other forms of composition. Basket has a beam, easy to carry, while the beam can also be fixed banners or decorations, become an integral part of the whole basket composition.
Table flowers: refers to the flower decorations on conference tables, reception desks, lecterns, dining tables, several cases and other places. Application in real life is also very common. Because it is often used as a container of flower pots, so it is also known as pot flowers. Table flowers are generally placed in the center of the table (such as Chinese dining room tables, round conference tables and Western tables, etc.) or one side (such as lecterns, buffets, tables for two, etc.). Table flowers can be free-standing or a combination of conference podiums, lecterns, etc. are often combined with the elevation of the table for the overall decoration. From the modeling, there can be a one-sided view, four-sided view, composition in various forms, there are round, spherical, oval and other symmetrical geometric composition, there are crescent-shaped, sagging and other flexible irregular composition, the composition depends mainly on the shape of the table, placed in the position and the need to create the atmosphere. Because the flower bowl has a common type and high leg type, so the table flower can also be made into a low table flower and high table flower, table flower height depends on the occasion of the decoration and the need to create the atmosphere.
Wedding flowers: In order to increase the wedding or warm and cheerful, or warm and romantic atmosphere, with flowers for a variety of decorations is indispensable. Wedding flower decoration mainly includes the bride's whole body flower decoration, such as head and shoulder flowers, waist flowers, bridal bouquet, etc.; groom and guests wear corsages on their chests; floats and different occasions of the wedding of a variety of decorations, such as the entrance, the reception, banquet tables, tableware, and even the cake, and other food on the floral decorations. Wedding flower decoration is a variety of ceremonial flower arrangements from the choice of flowers, modeling design to the production of a comprehensive floral design are the most demanding. From the form in addition to small corsages, head flowers, shoulder flowers, wrist flowers, etc., there are bouquets, baskets, table flowers and other ceremonial flowers, bridal flowers, flowers and styling according to the bride's body, face, hair, skin color, wedding colors and shapes, etc., design, groom and guests flowers, flowers, floats, flowers, flowers, flowers, and bridal flower coordination to achieve an overall clear distinction between the primary and secondary, in a beautiful form, complement each other.
In addition to the above mentioned several major forms, ceremonial flower arrangements also include many other forms, such as for hotel and restaurant reception, guest rooms, restaurants, bars and other places of flower arrangements, welcome or celebrate the wreaths, funeral etiquette on the wreaths, gift boxes of floral decoration and so on.
Ceremonial Ikebana is first of all Ikebana, that is, the artistic shape of the flower design, the flowers according to the principles of artistic composition and color matching, composed of a piece of art with a certain symbolic significance or inner feelings, but also can fully demonstrate the natural beauty of the flower works of art, so ceremonial Ikebana Ikebana process is also a kind of conscious creative activity. In the process of arranging a ceremonial flower arrangement, the first thing to consider is the object of the gift or the place to be decorated, and then the intention of the conception, to decide on the choice of flower materials, the choice of compositional forms and the configuration of the color, and so on. Ceremonial flower arrangements of flowers and their use of the choice of materials is very close. It can be said that the process of selecting materials around the use is the process of giving the connotation and theme of the work. For example, in China, to give the elderly birthday baskets, choose chrysanthemums, pine branches, expressed the theme of longevity, strength; wedding flowers commonly used to express the love of the newcomer's fierceness, or with the lilies metaphor for its "hundred years of good luck" and so on. Therefore, to make a ceremonial flower arrangement, it is necessary to have a broad understanding of the content of flower culture. Ceremonial flower arrangement composition can be said to be not bound to a specific form, but sometimes by the container, carry and to decorate the place of the limitations, often using a relatively simple form of composition, such as table flowers commonly used triangular, conical, spherical, semi-circular, etc., baskets commonly used in oval, radiant, etc., are rules of the type of composition, concise and stable, easy to carry and arrange. This kind of ceremonial flower arrangement composition form although simple, but the color design is very important, in some special festivals or occasions have their traditional fixed color, such as the western style wedding with white, Christmas and Chinese New Year with red, funeral with yellow, white and so on. General ceremonial celebrations are more than the use of multi-color configuration, warm color configuration techniques to create a festive, warm atmosphere. Therefore, we should make full use of the basic knowledge of color science and flower arrangement color techniques, consider the occasion, season, environment, gift objects and other factors, to achieve the pursuit of coordination without monotonous, the pursuit of warm but do not feel messy. Of course, on some occasions, such as parties and weddings, you can give full play to the art of flower arrangement in the less fixed, more exceptions, less conventional, more changes in the characteristics of the art of styling, to create a unique and varied ceremonial flower arrangements. Therefore, even if the ceremonial flower arrangement, whether to welcome guests or gifts to others, your work is the same to give people artistic enjoyment.
Ceremonial flower arrangement, because it is used for social occasions, so it is a practical flower arrangement. Therefore, in the process of artistic design, some factors related to its practicality should be considered. People love flowers because they are beautiful and because they are touched by the rhythm of life they contain. Although flowers are not beautiful for people, however, in the process of appreciating the natural beauty of flowers, people always give their own emotional experience to the flowers, so the anthropomorphization of flowers and flower culture. Due to the different regions, histories and national cultural traditions, people have given different meanings to flowers, which are commonly known as flower language in the field of flower arrangement. Different places, different ethnic groups, the language of flowers is also different, so in the process of creating ceremonial flower arrangements, we need to consider respecting ethnic traditions or regional customs, and understand some of the taboos of flowers, so as not to cause misunderstanding.
With the improvement of living standards, the use of ceremonial flower arrangements will become more and more popular. Ceremonial flower arrangements not only reflects the consumption of people's material standard of living to improve the spiritual life of the demand for beautiful flowers to pleasure, the expression of the demand, it is also an important impetus to drive the development of the flower industry.