The text has described two different scenes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait at the same time: the first scene is a dying penny lying in a hospital bed in Hangzhou, quietly waiting for the life-saving bone marrow from the other side of the Taiwan Strait; The second scene is in Tzu Chi Hospital in Hualien, Taiwan, where Dr. Li is extracting the bone marrow of young people in Taiwan Province in the danger of aftershocks. They risked their lives and made efforts again and again until the bone marrow of young people trickled out. All this is to save a life of only 18 years old on the other side of the strait. Although compatriots on both sides of the strait are far apart, their hearts are closely linked.
Chinese name
The bridge of life across the strait
Original name
The bridge of life across the strait
Other names
The bridge of life across the strait
original work
bamboo forest
author
bamboo forest
Original text
People's Education Edition Course Specimen Volume 7 Text
1September 22, 999, at 7: 30 in the morning, the sun was shining all over the beautiful city of Hangzhou, and the osmanthus trees had not yet blossomed, and the fragrance of My Sweetie had already floated in the morning breeze.
Penny lay quietly in the hospital bed. The bright sunshine didn't make his pale face rosy. This young man, who has just turned 18 years old, suffers from severe leukemia. Life is like a budding flower. Only bone marrow transplantation can make this flower of life bloom. However, it is not easy to find a bone marrow suitable for transplantation. If there is no kinship, it is possible to find a person with suitable bone marrow in about 100 thousand people. Penny is lucky. After many twists and turns, she finally found such a person in Taiwan Province.
At the same time, Dr. Li, a bone marrow transplant expert, was rushing into the operating room at Taiwan's Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital across the Taiwan Strait. A young man was lying in a hospital bed, waiting for him to extract bone marrow. Just yesterday, a major earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale struck Taiwan Province. At the moment, the earth is still shaking in the aftershock.
In this disaster, the young man in the hospital bed was not injured, and it is still unclear whether his family is safe. However, he knew that on the other side of the strait, there was a young man who was full of hope and looking forward to his bone marrow.
The needle pricked into the skin, and a sudden aftershock made the needle fall off the skin, so Dr. Li had to stop working. At this moment, it is safer to run to an open place. However, Dr. Li still stood calmly beside the hospital bed, and the young man was lying quietly on the hospital bed. After repeated efforts, the bone marrow of young people in Taiwan Province finally trickled out of their bodies by taking advantage of the interval when the earthquake stopped ...
The shelf life of bone marrow is only 24 hours. Dr. Li took the freshly extracted bone marrow and rushed to Hangzhou after more than ten hours. Together with the local medical staff, he had a bone marrow transplant operation for Xiao Qian overnight.
Penny was saved. Compatriots on both sides of the strait have built a bridge of life across the Taiwan Strait with love. Perhaps, it doesn't matter that Xiao Qian and the Taiwan Province youth will never meet, because the hearts of compatriots on both sides of the strait are linked together. That kinship, like the fire of life, will be handed down from generation to generation.
Shanghai education printing plate book 9 text
1On September 20th, 999, the morning sunshine was all over the beautiful city of Hangzhou, and the osmanthus trees had not yet blossomed, but the morning breeze seemed to have wafted the breath of My Sweetie. Qian Chang, a young man who just turned 18 years old, lay quietly in his hospital bed, and the bright sunshine did not make his pale face rosy. He suffers from severe leukemia, and his life is like a budding flower, which is in danger of dying before it opens. Only by transplanting bone marrow can this dying flower of life bloom brilliantly again. However, it is not easy to find a transplantable bone marrow. This kind of bone marrow can only be found among hundreds of thousands of unrelated people.
Qian Chang is lucky. After many twists and turns, this kind of bone marrow was finally found, just on a young man in Taiwan Province.
1September 2, 9991day, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck the whole Taiwan Province area, and the land of Taiwan Province was still shaken by aftershocks. Dr. Li, a bone marrow transplant expert at Tzu Chi Hospital, is walking into the operating room in a hurry. A young man from Taiwan Province is in a hospital bed, waiting for him to take out his own bone marrow.
The aftershock continued, and the young man remained calm. He was not injured in the disaster. But what about his family? In the sudden collapse of the earth last night, no one can know if it was safe. However, he knew that on the other side of the strait, there was a young man named Qian Chang, who was expecting his bone marrow with one in 100,000 hopes.
The needle slowly pricked into the skin, and a sudden aftershock made the needle fall off the skin, so Dr. Li had to stop working. Perhaps, at this moment, everyone should run out and save their lives in an open place-all earthquake knowledge teaches people to do so. However, Dr. Li stood solemnly and the young man lay quietly. After repeated efforts, the bone marrow of young people in Taiwan Province, like the fountain of life, finally trickled out of their bodies by taking advantage of the interval when the earthquake stopped ...
After more than ten hours of running around, Dr. Li rushed to Hangzhou with bone marrow and had a transplant operation for Qian Chang overnight. Qian Chang was saved, and compatriots on both sides of the strait, with love, built a bridge of life across the Taiwan Strait.
Perhaps, Qian Chang and the young man from Taiwan Province will never meet, but it doesn't matter whether they can meet, because the hearts of the same flesh and blood compatriots on both sides of the strait are linked together, and that blood relationship, like the fire of life, will be passed down from generation to generation and will never go out. [ 1]
Sentence analysis
(1) This young man, who just turned 18 years old, suffered from severe leukemia. Life is like a budding flower. Only bone marrow transplantation can make this flower of life bloom.
"Withering" refers to the withering and falling of vegetation. This sentence compares the life of young people to a budding flower, which will wither before it opens. It makes us sad to see that young people in their prime of life will end their short lives if they don't have bone marrow transplantation, which also makes us clearly aware of the urgency and necessity of bone marrow transplantation.
(2) Penny lies quietly in the hospital bed. The bright sunshine didn't make his pale face rosy.
At this moment, it is safer to run to an open place. However, Dr. Li still stood calmly beside the hospital bed, and the young man was lying quietly on the hospital bed.
The same is "lying quietly in the hospital bed", but the penny who is seriously ill is lying dying in the hospital bed because of lack of vitality. The antonyms of "pale" and "ruddy" are enough to illustrate this point. However, young people in Taiwan Province are not forced to lie in hospital beds because of lack of vitality. In the aftershock, he lay quietly in the hospital bed regardless of his own safety, because he knew that the mainland 18-year-old penny was looking forward to his bone marrow. The "quietness" here is a reflection of his inner firmness and composure. He put his own safety at risk for the small money on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. Before and after the article, two "lying quietly in a hospital bed" vividly show the spirit of Taiwan Province youth's single-minded consideration for others and selfless dedication.
(3) Compatriots of the same flesh and blood on both sides of the strait have built a bridge of life across the Taiwan Strait with love ... That kinship, like the fire of life, will be passed down from generation to generation.
Although Taiwan Province, a treasure island, is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Province Strait, the blood ties of compatriots on both sides of the strait cannot be cut off. This blood relationship is a "life bridge across the Taiwan Strait". This bridge of life built with love will definitely stand in the hearts of compatriots on both sides of the strait forever. This kind of kinship is the fire of life, which will be intensified and will last for a long time and be passed down from generation to generation.
Teaching objectives
1, know 8 new words, and write 12 new words. Correctly read and write the words "crossing, strait, laurel tree, pallor, ruddy, transplant, talk easy, luck, Taiwan Province, attack, safety, expectation, suddenness, emptiness, pause, sibling, kinship".
2. Read the text and understand the meaning of "the bridge of life across the Straits".
3. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally, and experience the noble quality of Dr. Li and the young people in Taiwan Province who are single-minded about others, and feel the kinship of the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
Teaching suggestion
1 Before class, teachers and students collect information about Taiwan Province, leukemia, bone marrow transplantation, etc., so as to prepare for understanding the relevant contents of the text.
2. When reading the text for the first time, students can think about what kind of story the text has written while reading, so as to grasp the content of the text as a whole; Then draw sentences or paragraphs that make you deeply moved, write your feelings in the blanks, and exchange your reading feelings with your classmates.
Paragraphs 3 to 6 of the text are key paragraphs to help students understand the kinship between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, and students should be guided to grasp the key sentences and study them carefully. Just after the earthquake, young people in Taiwan Province "lay quietly in the hospital bed", without considering whether their families are safe, whether to postpone the operation, and whether to choose an empty and safe place, and realized the beautiful quality of young people in Taiwan Province who only think of others; The calmness when extracting bone marrow from Dr. Li, the urgency of transporting bone marrow, and the day and night when implanting bone marrow, I realized his noble medical ethics of disregarding personal safety and being anxious for others.
Understanding this part of the content can guide students to communicate around "what moves you", and teachers can also guide students to think away from the content of the text, explore the inner activities of the characters and understand their feelings in combination with the students' communication. At the same time, the camera guides students to read this part in an emotional way, and compares the tension still existing in the earthquake crisis with the calm and calm of Taiwan Province youth and Dr. Li, so that students can further improve their understanding, sublimate their emotions and trigger * * * in reading.
3. After the students understand the text, they can ask the students to talk about it: What does the "life bridge" mean? Is the meaning of "life bridge" realized now consistent with the idea when you see the topic? Teachers should pay attention to guiding students to read the last paragraph of the author's direct expression, and understand the profound meaning of this paragraph in connection with the full text.
After learning the literature, students can be guided to imagine boldly: If one day Xiao Qian meets the young man from Taiwan Province who donated bone marrow, what will he say to the young people in Taiwan Province? Let the students practice speaking in the group first, and then the whole class exchanges and comments.
4. The language of the text is simple and natural, the narrative is vivid and concrete, and the feelings are sincere and touching. Students should be guided to carefully taste the language and learn the author's expression methods. Students can draw favorite sentences or paragraphs and read them repeatedly, and talk about the reasons why they like them, so as to improve students' reading evaluation ability and expression ability.
5. There are many new words in this course, so special attention should be paid to guiding students to pronounce the pronunciation of the words "blood, marrow, temporary pulse" accurately. Students are required to write 12 new words, which can be practiced by themselves and consolidated by writing words and sentences. Teachers focus on guiding the writing of words such as "attack" and "temporary".
6. After studying this lesson, teachers can suggest interested students to collect information about bone marrow donor.
Text relevance
leukemia
Leukemia, commonly known as "hematologic cancer", is a blood disease with extremely high malignancy. In recent years, with the development of medical technology, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other methods can be used to curb the pathological white blood cells and prolong the life of patients. However, this method has great side effects and high recurrence rate, which not only brings great pain to patients, but also imposes a heavy burden on families and society. Since 1960s, bone marrow transplantation has been applied to the treatment of leukemia internationally, and achieved good results. Since 1980s, stem cell transplantation has been successful in clinical application.
Bone marrow is a mother cell that has not yet differentiated into red cells and white cells, just like a trunk that has not yet branched. If it is implanted into a leukemia patient, it can continue to differentiate and make blood. The stem cells donated by bone marrow donor people only account for about 5% of the body. Even if the 5% is not donated, it will die in its own metabolism after two weeks, so donating bone marrow is harmless to the body. The bone marrow bank in mainland China started late, and people lack knowledge and awareness of donating bone marrow. At present, the inventory data of donated volunteers in various places add up to less than 30,000, which brings great difficulties for finding matched bone marrow.
Tzu Chi Hospital
Tzu Chi Hospital, located in Hualien, Taiwan, was officially opened in 1986. 1993, Tzu Chi Bone Marrow Donation Center, the first bone marrow donation center in Taiwan Province, was established and later developed into Tzu Chi Bone Marrow Stem Cell Medical Center. The number of registered voluntary bone marrow donors has reached more than 200,000, making it the largest bone marrow donation center in Asia and the largest Chinese bone marrow database in the world.
Up to now, Tzu Chi Hospital has donated about 180 cases of marrow to the mainland, and there is a touching story behind each case. The "Dr. Li" mentioned in this paper is Professor Li Zhendao. He is a famous bone marrow transplant matching expert. He was born in Taiwan Province in 1935 and received his doctorate in the United States in 1972. When Dr. Li worked in the American Bone Marrow Transplantation Matching Center, he found that a large number of Chinese suffering from leukemia died because they could not be treated because they did not have suitable bone marrow matching. It was convenient for Dr. Li to return to Taiwan Province in 1992 and began to set up a Chinese bone marrow database.
Reference [1]? Life Bridge Across the Strait. Lao Baixiao Online.2014-08-02? [reference date 20 16-06-05]