1, temperature:
Sweet potato likes warm environment, and is not afraid of cold or cold. The suitable growth temperature is between 22 and 30, and the growth will stop when it is lower than 15. Different growth periods have different requirements for temperature.
2, fertilization:
Sweet potato should meet the demand of fertilizer during its growth. Appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can promote the growth and photosynthesis of leaves, stems and branches, but it should not be excessive.
3. Soil:
Sweet potato should mature in sandy soil and sandy soil with deep soil layer, rich organic matter, loose soil and good ventilation and drainage performance.
Appearance characteristics of sweet potato
Sweet potato is millet, and its underground part has round, oval or spindle-shaped roots. Its leaves are usually wide oval, and its umbels are axillary. Its peduncle is 2- 10.5 cm long, slightly thick, hairless and sometimes soft.
Growth environment conditions of sweet potato
Sweet potato is native to South America and the large and small Antilles. It is cultivated in both tropical and subtropical regions, and widely cultivated in most parts of China. When planting, the black soil in Jiang Sha is the best, with deep soil layer, loose ventilation and good drainage.
Sweet potato growth process
1, early stage:
From planting sweet potatoes to potted plants, it takes about 60-70 days for spring sweet potatoes and 40 days for sweet potatoes. During this period, the growth of stems and leaves is very slow, and the root system develops rapidly, which is a period dominated by fiber roots.
2. In the medium term:
Sweet potatoes grow from potted plants to stems and leaves, about 50 days for spring potatoes and 30 days for sweet potatoes. During this period, the root tuber swelled slowly and the stem and leaf grew rapidly. 00~59000, sweet potato stems and leaves fall to maturity, and the main period of root expansion is from late August to early September.
Cultivation points of potted sweet potato
3. Later period:
Sweet potato has a good ornamental effect. In the process of its growth, it is necessary to trim the dense branches and leaves and give them enough room for growth in order to achieve better ornamental effect.
1, pruning:
After the sweet potato leaves grow, in order to make the potted plants more vigorous in the later period, it is best to choose flowerpots with a depth of more than 30cm.