Contents 1 Pinyin 2 Overview 3 Concoctions of Steamed Dog's Spine 4 Characteristics of Steamed Dog's Spine 5 Sexual Flavors of Dog's Spine 6 Efficacy and Indications of Dog's Spine 7 Concoctions of Steamed Dog's Spine 8 Concoctions of Dog's Spine 9 Storage of Steamed Dog's Spine 10 References Attachment: 1 Steamed Dog's Spine in Ancient Books 1 Pinyin

zhēng gǒu jǐ

2 Overview

Steamed Dog's Spine is a concocted preparation of the spine of the Dog's Spine. Steamed dog spine has been used since the time of Liu Song in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and is described in Lei Gong Gun Zhi Lun (雷公炮炙論). Dog Ji is the dried rhizome of Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. in the family of mussel-shell ferns [1]. Dog spine is bitter, sweet and warm in nature, belonging to the liver and kidney meridians, with the effects of dispelling wind-dampness, tonifying the liver and kidney, and strengthening the waist and knees. It is used for rheumatism and paralysis, lumbar and knee weakness, and lower limb weakness. Raw dog spine hard texture, and in the edge covered with golden yellow velvet, not easy to remove, to dispel wind-dampness, joints, mainly for wind-cold-damp paralysis, joint pain, flexion and extension of unfavorable [1]. Dog spine after steaming or wine mixed with steaming, the role of liver and kidney tonic, strong waist and knee enhanced [1]. Steamed dog spine surface brown, hard texture, horny, slightly fragrant, taste slightly sweet [1].

3 Steamed dog spine concoction method

North-South Dynasty Liu Song era there is wine mixed with steaming ("Lei Gong Gun Zhi Lun") method [1].

In the Song Dynasty, there are fire-launching and hair removal ("Bo Ji Fang"), hair removal and vinegar sizzling, crispy sizzling and hair removal ("General Records of Sheng Ji"), sizzling and hair removal and then baking ("Pu Ji Fen Fang"), fire-launching and hair removal and steaming and baking in wine ("Taiping Huimin He Jie Guan Fang"), and fire artillery ("Hundred Questions on Women's Science") and other methods of artillery preparation [1].

The Ming and Qing dynasties increased the number of methods of concoctions such as boiling in rice vinegar after removing the hairs, frying the hairs, removing the hairs after calcination, removing the hairs after fire and using the clean meat ("Pu Ji Fang"), roasting ("Medical Compendium"), immersing in wine ("Surgical Qi Xuan"), and immersing in wine and frying the hairs ("Ben Jing Feng Yuan") [1].

The Ming Dynasty also discussed the role of the concoction of the dog ridge, such as "the dog ridge, now only file fried hair removal must be used" ("Compendium of Materia Medica"); "hair cut, wine mixed with steaming, boiled paste good" ("Introduction to Medicine") [1].

Nowadays, the main methods of concoctions are sand frying method, steaming method, wine method, etc. [1].

The method of preparation of dog spine slices: take the original herbs, remove impurities; if not sliced, soaked, moistened, cut thick slices (or steamed and softened slices), dry [1]. Sieve off the debris [1].

Steamed dog spine? Take the net dog spine slices placed in a steamer, heating with martial arts fire, steaming 4 to 6 hours, cease fire, smothered 6 to 8 hours, remove, dry [1].

4. wine dog spine? Take the net dog spine piece, add a fixed amount of yellow wine, mix well, moisten through, placed in the steaming container, heated with martial arts fire, steaming 4 to 6 hours, remove, dry [1].

Every 100kg dog spine piece, with 15kg of yellow wine [1].

4 steamed dog spine properties

dog spine for irregular oval or round thick slices, cut surface light brown, smoother, near the edge of the 1 ~ 4mm there is a brownish-yellow raised xylem ring or stripes, the middle of the light brown, full of small dots, periphery is not neat, and occasionally there is a golden-yellow fluffy residue; brittle texture, easy to break, with powdery [1]. Taste slightly astringent [1].

Steamed dog spine surface brown, hard texture, horny, slightly aromatic, taste slightly sweet [1].

5 dog spine sex flavor attributed to the meridian

"Chinese People's *** and the State Pharmacopoeia" (2010 edition): dog spine taste bitter, sweet, warm. It belongs to the liver and kidney meridians.

The Chinese Materia Medica: Liver, Kidney, Heart, Bladder Meridian

The Divine Husbandman's Classic of the Materia Medica: "Bitter in flavor, flat."

Wu Pu Materia Medica: "Tongjun, Huangdi, Qibo, Leigong, Bianqi: sweet, non-toxic. Li: warm."

The Treatise on Medicinal Properties, "Bitter and pungent flavor, slightly hot."

The Explanation of the Medicinal Properties of Leigong's Cannonical Preparations: "It enters the kidney and bladder meridians."

The Materia Medica Again: "Entering the heart, liver and kidney meridians."

6 Effects and Indications of Dog Ji

Chinese People's Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition): Dog Ji has the effect of dispelling wind-dampness, tonifying the liver and kidney, and strengthening the waist and knees. It is used for rheumatism and paralysis pain, lumbar and knee weakness, and lower limb weakness.

"Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine": dog spine has the effect of tonifying the liver and kidney, removing wind-dampness, strengthening the waist and feet, and facilitating joints. Treatment of lumbar and back pain, knee pain and foot weakness, cold and dampness paralysis, loss of drowning, frequent urination, spermatorrhea, leucorrhea.

"Chinese Materia Medica": dog spine has the effect of removing rheumatism, healthy waist and feet, joints. The main kidney deficiency lumbago spinal strength, foot and knee weakness, rheumatism paralysis, frequent urination, spermatorrhea, leukorrhea.

Raw to dispel wind-dampness, sharp joints, used for wind-cold-damp paralysis, joint pain, flexion and extension is not favorable [1]. Such as the treatment of wind-dampness paralysis dog spine scattered (Taiping Shenghui Fang) and kidney deficiency lumbago kidney qi pill (Gujin Record Examination and Recipes) [1].

Sand fried dog spine to tonify the liver and kidney, strengthen the muscles and bones [1]. It is used for lumbago and foot weakness, spermatorrhea, dysuria, and dyspareunia in women due to insufficiency of the liver and kidney or coldness of Chong Ren [1]. Such as dog spine drink for lumbago and foot weakness, Ampelopsis pill for spermatorrhea, enuresis, and women's dyspareunia (Taiping Shenghui Fang) [1].

Steamed dog spine to tonify the liver and kidneys, strengthen the waist and knees to enhance the effect [1].

Shennong Ben Cao Jing: "Lord of the strong waist and back, organs slow and urgent, peripheral paralysis, cold and damp, knee pain. Quite beneficial to the elderly."

The Treatise on Medicinal Properties: "Treating men and women with poisonous wind and soft feet, evil and wet paralysis, weak kidney qi, tonifying men, and tattooing tendons and bones."

"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Strong liver and kidneys, bone health, treatment of wind deficiency."

"Jade Rowan Pharmacopoeia": "Drain dampness and go cold, start impotence and stop pain, drain the kidney and liver dampness, pass the gate and benefit the orifices, strengthen the tendons and bones, treat lumbago and knee pain, foot swelling and leg weakness, spermatorrhea with turbidity."

"Compendium of Materia Medica Gleanings": "Golden dog spine stops all sores and blood, treats paralysis, the black one is more effective in killing worms."

"The Materia Medica Again": "Firming the kidneys and nourishing the blood, replenishing the qi."

"Nanning City Drugs": "Treatment of bruises and lumbago."

7 Steamed dog's spine concoction

Dog's spine hard texture, and in the edge of the covered with golden-yellow fuzz, not easy to remove [1]. It is mainly used to dispel wind-dampness and benefit the joints, and is used for wind-cold-damp paralysis, joint pain, and unfavorable flexion and extension [1]. Such as the treatment of wind-dampness paralysis dog spine scattered ("Taiping Shenghui Fang") and kidney deficiency lumbago kidney qi pill ("Gujin Record Examination and Recipes") [1].

Dog spine after steaming or wine mixed with steaming, tonifying the liver and kidneys, strengthening the waist and knees, the role of enhanced [1].

8 Concoction study of dog spine

The first experimental volatile oil from the dog spine, but its content is very low, and even lower after concoction, the odor of volatile oil and concoction of the same odor, it can be argued that, *** sexual components may be volatile oil, but the dog spine is still sublimation, sublimation and volatile oil is a thing as well as the *** sexual component is which one need to be studied in-depth [1]. In addition, analyzed by GCMS, the main components of the volatile oil are high-level fatty acids, and the highest content is hexadecanedioic acid and octadecadienoic acid, and these two components increased significantly after concocting, especially in single-steamed and wine-steamed products, which may be due to the transformation of isomers [1]. Hexadecanedioic acid has anti-inflammatory effect and octadecadienoic acid has hypolipidemic effect, which may also be related to the expelling of wind-dampness and analgesic effect of dog's backbone [1]. After concocting 1,3 benzodiazepine and fifteen carbonic acid were not detected, isohexadecanedioic acid was not detected in single steamed and wine steamed products, but in the wine steamed products but increased isohexadecadienyl and octadecanedioic acid, concocting *** sex moderated may be related to the non-detection of heterocyclic compounds [1].

Experiments also showed that dog spine and its different concoctions can have an effect on antithrombin-induced platelet aggregation in rabbits, and the sand-scalded product had the strongest effect [1].

9 Storage method of steamed dog spine