Nutritional meals after chemotherapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are important means of tumor treatment, which will have a great impact on the body, especially the immune system. The patient's immunity is very low and needs comprehensive nutrition. How can patients eat during this period to cope with treatment and recovery better and faster? Nutritional meals after chemotherapy, let's take a look.
Nutritional meals after chemotherapy 1 principles of nutritional catering during chemotherapy
1, diet should be light and easy to digest. Can eat less slag semi-liquid food or less slag soft rice. Avoid greasy, indigestible and irritating foods. Patients with poor appetite should eat more meals in small quantities.
2. In order to prevent or reduce the decline of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets caused by bone marrow suppression, we should eat pork, beef, mutton, poultry, fish, red dates, peanuts and other foods.
3. Cooking methods are better by boiling, stewing and steaming, and the oil should be skimmed off as much as possible.
4, you can eat vegetables of various colors, keep the vegetables rich and diverse, and don't stick to certain vegetables.
5. Apricot, peach, raisin, pineapple, bayberry, grapefruit and fig can be selected as fruits.
6, in order to improve the body's cellular immune function, edible mushrooms, mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus, fungus and other polysaccharide foods.
7. Iron deficiency anemia is common in patients with advanced cancer. Some foods rich in iron can be selected, such as beef, mutton, pork, chicken, duck, liver, kidney, lean meat and egg yolk.
8. If the intake is insufficient during anti-tumor chemotherapy, take oral nutritional supplements as soon as possible, and consult a dietitian for specific plans.
Nutritional catering during radiotherapy
Radiotherapy patients often have symptoms such as dry mouth, sore throat, nausea, aversion to food, dysphagia, yellow urine and less urine, and can also cause radiation inflammation in the mouth, throat and esophagus.
Nutritional catering should choose nutritious, light and digestible food, adopt semi-liquid diet or soft diet, such as minced meat and porridge, minced meat and rotten noodles, egg soup, boiled eggs, etc., and add enteral nutrition as soon as possible, and consult a nutritionist or clinician for details. Pay attention to the processing of color and fragrance to increase appetite through sight and smell. Avoid spicy and other stimulating foods. If heat syndrome occurs during radiotherapy, raw pears, sugar cane, watermelon, olives and other foods can be eaten to alleviate the symptoms.
Nutritional meals after chemotherapy 2 recipes for pregnant women.
1, recipes for the first month
Just pregnant, the fetus is still very small, and the growth is particularly slow. At this time, the amount of nutrients needed by pregnant women is also relatively small, so it is not necessary to supplement nutrition too much. It is good to mainly eat millet porridge and kelp tofu soup, but remember not to eat too idle food.
2. Recipes for the second month
At this time, folic acid supplementation is essential. In addition, pregnant women need a lot of protein at this time, so they need to eat foods rich in protein, such as crucian carp soup, pork liver and fruits.
3. Recipes for the third, fourth and fifth months
During this period, the fetus develops rapidly, so pregnant women need a lot of supplementary nutrition and eat more nutritious food, and it is best to have afternoon tea and breakfast. The main ingredients are beef, mutton, chicken, and some seafood. Eat more vegetables, which is good for your baby's skin, and eat more fruits.
4, the sixth and seventh month recipes
In the sixth and seventh months of pregnancy, pregnant women need a lot of iron to produce hemoglobin. Therefore, pregnant women's food at this time is mainly to supplement iron owners, such as milk, meat, big leaf vegetables and so on. Recipe: Fish-flavored liver slices and Chinese yam (Lycium barbarum) chicken soup are very good.
5. Recipes for the eighth, ninth and tenth months
The baby develops faster in the third trimester, but it is not easy to eat more at this time because of the pregnant woman's own situation. It should be better to eat less and eat more meals. It is necessary to diversify the diet and ensure nutrition. For example: lotus seed chicken head porridge, beef bone soup, ribs soup, fish head tofu soup, etc., fruits and vegetables should also be eaten.