Agriculture is the basic industry of the country and the guarantee for the stable operation of the national economy and the good living conditions of the people. China has vast land resources and rich varieties of agricultural products, but agricultural development still faces some challenges. To promote agricultural modernization, it is necessary to intensify agricultural scientific and technological innovation and improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production.

The countryside is an important part of the country, and the overall progress of the countryside is an inevitable requirement for promoting modernization. Rural infrastructure construction is the key, including the improvement of roads, water supply, power supply and communication, thus improving rural production and living conditions.

Farmers are the main body of agriculture and rural areas and an important force to promote agricultural and rural development. In the past, the income level of farmers was relatively low, and it was difficult for farmers to increase their income. In order to solve this problem, China has taken a series of measures.

Challenges faced by agriculture, rural areas and farmers in China

In China, agriculture has always been the foundation of the national economy and the main source of farmers' income. However, due to the influence of history, geography, natural environment and society, China's agricultural production and rural social development have been facing many problems and challenges. For example, agricultural production technology is backward, land resources are limited, agricultural industrial structure is unreasonable, farmers' income level is low and rural infrastructure is weak.

In order to solve these problems and challenges, the government of China and all walks of life have adopted a series of measures and policies to promote agricultural modernization and rural revitalization. Among them, important measures include: strengthening agricultural scientific and technological innovation and talent training, improving agricultural industrial system and rural infrastructure construction, supporting farmers' professional cooperatives, rural e-commerce and other new business entities, optimizing agricultural policies and rural land system, and so on.