Oyster mushroom, enoki mushroom, crab mushroom, king oyster mushroom, white jade mushroom, pleurotus pleurotus, tea tree mushroom, bisporus mushroom, shiitake mushroom, slide mushroom, mouth mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, white ling mushroom, shimeji mushroom, Flower mushrooms, straw mushrooms, copri mushrooms, etc.

1. Edible mushrooms are widely distributed throughout the earth, and are more abundant in forest deciduous areas. There are many types and quantities of woody fungi growing in mountainous forests, such as shiitake mushrooms, fungus, white fungus, hericium, matsutake mushrooms, red mushrooms and boletus. ?

Manure and grass-growing fungi, including straw mushrooms, mushrooms, etc., appear on fields, roadsides, grasslands and haystacks. High-temperature fruiting fungi grow more frequently in the south; low-temperature fruiting fungi grow more frequently in alpine areas and cold northern zones.

2. Edible mushrooms are ideal natural foods or multifunctional foods. The most commonly eaten mushroom in the world is commonly known as Agaricus bisporus, and its scientific name is Agaricus bisporus. ?

There is great potential to further screen and domesticate high-quality production strains from wild species. China was the first country in the world to successfully domesticate and artificially cultivate shiitake mushrooms, fungus, golden fungus, tremella, straw mushroom, enoki mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, etc., and has now domesticated M. mongolica.

The wild edible fungi such as porcini, morels, almond mushrooms, rivet mushrooms, porcini mushrooms, and red mushrooms can also be collected in large quantities and sold in domestic and foreign markets.

3. Most edible mushrooms belong to the Basidiomycetes; a very few belong to the Ascomycetes. Edible mushrooms do not look like microorganisms in appearance and have therefore been the subject of botanical research in the past.

However, looking at their evolutionary history, cell structure, early development characteristics, various biological characteristics and research methods, it can be proved that they are completely different from other typical microorganisms - microscopic fungi. consistent. ?

In fact, if its large fruiting bodies are understood as specialized and highly developed forms of general fungal colonies under terrestrial conditions, mushrooms are no different from other fungi.

Are fungi plants?

Not a plant. Fungi are a large group of heterotrophic organisms that do not contain chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis. There is no differentiation of roots, stems, and leaves, and it does not contain photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll (except for a very small number of photosynthetic bacteria). It cannot carry out photosynthesis, and it lives a saprophytic or parasitic life, that is, a heterotrophic life. Reproductive organs are mostly single-cell structures, and the zygote does not develop into an embryo.