2. Provide elemental diet: half a month before surgery, lung cancer patients should supplement elemental diet in addition to three meals a day. Elemental diet contains all kinds of nutrients necessary for human body, because complete nutrients can satisfy the need of organism, and can be absorbed in the upper end of small intestine without digestion, and can be taken or fed orally. Elemental diets can supplement protein nutrition, can promote muscle protein synthesis when enough calories are supplied, and branched-chain amino acids can also provide more calories when calories are not supplied enough. There are many types of elemental diets available, either orally or by tube feeding. Application, to start from a low concentration, generally 5% concentration gradually increasing, if there is no diarrhea, vomiting, can be gradually to 10% to 20%, if oral should pay attention to slow drinking, drinking too fast, due to the elements of the meal for the hypertonic liquid, easy to produce diarrhea and vomiting. Pay attention to the appropriate temperature, to prevent too cold and cause diarrhea. If you take 100 grams of elemental diet every day, you can increase calories 400 kcal, protein 16 grams. At the same time to increase the body's immunity, able to tolerate the operation.
3. Post-operative diet allocation: after surgery to determine the diet according to the condition, some patients can eat on the second day of surgery, but to start from the clear flow, the food should be light, soft, easy to digest and absorb the main, because the surgical trauma will cause dysfunction of the digestive system, so in the choice of food and tonic, don't be in a hurry. To start from the simplest, if the gastrointestinal tract has no adverse reaction, and then transition to semi-liquid food, general food. In the week after surgery, in addition to consuming clear flow and half flow, supplement elemental diet to replenish the body's nutrients. When you can eat normally, then cancel the elemental diet. Regardless of before and after surgery, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as green, yellow and red vegetables, shiitake mushrooms, black fungus, asparagus, lemon, red dates, etc., because fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamin C, which is a cancer inhibiting substance, and it can block the production of cancer cells. Do not eat or eat less stimulating food, including fried food. You can often eat some garlic, which contains anti-cancer substances. Do not smoke or drink alcohol. With good living and eating habits, regular physical examination, timely diagnosis and treatment, you can prolong your life.
Second, an example of a day's recipes (surgical recovery)
Breakfast: milk (250 grams of fresh milk, 10 grams of sugar), 1 boiled egg (50 grams of eggs), steamed bread (50 grams of flour), mixed with small vegetables (70 grams of celery, 10 grams of bamboo).
Extra meal: fruit (duck pear 250g).
Lunch: rice (rice 100g), minced pork and tofu (minced pork 100g, tofu 100g), shredded green pepper and radish (green pepper 200g, shredded radish 50g).
Extra Meal: Fresh Fruit Juice (200g of fresh orange juice).
Dinner: millet porridge (millet 25g), hair cake (flour 75g), fried bean sprouts (mung bean sprouts 200g), steamed fish (crucian carp 75g).
The whole day cooking oil 40 grams.
Attachment
Lung Cancer Food Therapy
Peach kernel porridge
[Recipe] 15 grams of peach kernel, 100 grams of round-grained rice. Adequate amount of water.
[Efficacy] Activate blood circulation, eliminate silt and relieve pain. It is mainly applied to those who have pain of blood silt in lung cancer and coughing in upper air.
Three shredded braised asparagus
[Recipe]Fresh asparagus 500, 5 mushrooms, half a carrot, celery, seasoning moderate.
[Effectiveness] To promote blood circulation and detoxification, enhance appetite. It is mainly suitable for those who have chest pain of lung cancer and have poor appetite.
Pork Lung with Pear in Casserole
[Recipe]10 grams of mother of pearl barley, 2 pears, about 250 grams of pork lung.
[Effectiveness] Benefiting the qi and moistening the lungs to resolve phlegm. Suitable for dry cough of lung cancer.
Hanko Moisturizing Lung Soup
[Recipe]Yam 17, Yucca 17, Lotus 17, Coix Seed 9, Gui Yuan Meat 11, Red Date 17, Luo Han Guo 3, Berries, 9, Pork Spare Ribs or Chicken 300.
[Effect]Promotes blood production and tranquilizes the mind, relieves cough and moisten the lungs. Applicable to lung cancer Yin deficiency dry cough.
To replenish the deficiency of positive qi porridge
[Recipe]Astragalus 50, ginseng 5, round-grained rice 150, a little sugar.
[Effectiveness] Nourishes the qi and supports the deficiency, strengthens the spleen and benefits the stomach. It is mainly suitable for those who have insufficient positive qi and loss of appetite in lung cancer.
Eel chowder
[Recipe]150 white carrots, carrots 50, eel 50, a large head of cabbage, vinegar 100 ml, seasoning moderate.
[Effect]Lowering the qi and relaxing the middle, resolving phlegm and detoxifying. Applicable to lung cancer phlegm, abdominal distension and discomfort
Sword flower white eel soup
[Recipe]White eel 500, seven-star sword flower 90, horseshoe 250, honey jujube appropriate amount.
[Effect]Clear phlegm heat, moisturize lung dryness. It is suitable for those who have cough with little sputum, difficult to cluck, dry throat, red tongue and little moss in lung cancer.
Coix seed pig lung porridge
[Recipe]500 grams of pig lung, 50 grams of Job's tears, 100 grams of rice. Other ingredients in moderation.
[Effect]Benefit the lung to stop coughing, remove dampness and appetizing. Mainly used for primary lung cancer qi deficiency and prolonged cough.
Immortal Jujube Drink
[Recipe]20 grams of Immortal Cranesbill, 5 big red dates.
[Effect]Breaking the accumulation and eliminating firmness, stopping cough and converging sweat. It is mainly applied to lung cancer with yin deficiency and night sweating, coughing.
Lily and lotus soup
[Recipe]30 grams of lily, 10 grams of Coix Seed, 10 grams of lotus seed. Rock sugar or honey in moderation.
[Effect]Strengthen the spleen and benefit the lung, nourish the heart and nourish Yin. It is mainly used for lung cancer with loss of transportation and transportation of spleen, and concurrently with pleural fluid.
American ginseng meat soup
[Recipe]American ginseng 3 grams, 37 grams of jade bamboo seeds, 19 grams of wolfberry, 22 grams of yam, 19 grams of cinnamon meat. 300 grams of lean pork or 1 whole chicken, water.
[Effects] Clearing and refreshing, invigorating the spleen and benefiting the qi. It is suitable for people with lung cancer with deficiency of qi and yin and fever.