1, General treatment: We should reduce the diet with high fat and cholesterol, and give up smoking and alcohol. We can eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, eat less greasy, fried and spicy food, and check regularly to improve the symptoms of gallstones to avoid the attack;
2. Drug treatment: For patients with mild symptoms of gallstones, symptomatic treatment can be given under the guidance of a doctor, such as oral ursodeoxycholic acid tablets, anti-inflammatory cholagogic tablets, and cholelithiasis tablets; For patients with severe biliary tract infection caused by gallstones, anti-inflammatory treatment should be given according to the doctor's advice. Cephalosporins are commonly used as anti-inflammatory drugs, such as cefradine and ceftizoxime. In addition, some patients will be treated with anti-anaerobic drugs, such as metronidazole tablets and ornidazole tablets. When gallstones are complicated with obstruction, antispasmodic drugs, such as racemic anisodamine tablets and atropine sulfate tablets, can also be used to control symptoms, smooth drainage and control infection.
3. Surgical treatment: For patients with severe gallstones, gallbladder polyps, uncontrollable biliary tract infection or serious underlying diseases, conservative treatment is not effective, and it is easy to induce malignant tumors in the later stage. Surgery should be considered for cholecystectomy or stone removal to achieve a cure effect.
In addition, patients with gallstones can also be treated with stone removal, lithotripsy and stone dissolution. Both stone removal and lithotripsy have the process of stone removal, which easily leads to a series of serious complications such as acute cholangitis and acute pancreatitis. Therefore, patients need to be cautious, and litholytic therapy is usually inefficient, and may usually be effective only for cholesterol stones.