Androgynus planting methods are mycorrhizal soil inoculation, cultivation formula, clinker off the bag cultivation, cultivation of the substrate; morel mushroom planting conditions are temperature and humidity, sunshine, soil, air.
A, morel mushroom planting methods
1, mycorrhizal soil inoculation: in late April to May on the frozen morel mushrooms ten years, in the morel mushrooms grow well on the plot of land digging 10cm square, about 7cm thick, transplanted to the hole with the take the soil similar places, and then use 30cm square of plastic film Cover, into the rainy season to remove the cover.
2, cultivation formula: 75% wood chips, 20% bran, humus 3%, 1% phosphate fertilizer, gypsum 1%, 1% seed fungus.
3, clinker off the bag cultivation: adjust the formula in accordance with the ratio of 1:1.3 water mixing, mixing and fermentation for 20 days and special plastic bags for loading, about 500 grams of material per bag. The loaded bag of material for autoclaving, and then inoculated mycelium, generally using two inoculation method. After the completion of the bag placed in the 22-25 degrees in the culture room for 30 days, to be full of mycelium bags can be cultivated.
4, cultivate the substrate: if the film cultivation technology and provide suitable greenhouse cultivation environment for morel mushrooms under the premise, about a month or so can cultivate the substrate, otherwise the time will be longer.
Two, morel mushrooms planting conditions
1, temperature and humidity: morel mushrooms are low-temperature, high humidity fungi, long growth period, in addition to the need for lower temperatures, but also a greater difference in temperature, in order to stimulate the differentiation of mycelium. Mycelium growth temperature of 21-24 ℃, the substrate formation and development temperature of 4.4-16 ℃, the relative humidity of the air 65% -85%.
2, sunshine: weak scattered light is conducive to the growth and development of the substrate, avoid strong direct light.
3, soil: soil pH should be 6.5-7.5, neutral or slightly alkaline is conducive to the growth of morel mushrooms. Morel mushrooms often grow in limestone or chalk soil, in humus, black or yellow loam, sandy mixed soil can grow.
4, air: in the dark and too thick layer of deciduous leaves, morel mushrooms rarely occur, enough oxygen is essential to the growth and development of morel mushrooms.
Growing environment
Anthurium generally grows from low altitude plains to 3200 meters above sea level. Mostly grows in broad-leaved forests or mixed coniferous forests on the humus layer. Mainly grow in humus-rich sandy loam or brown soil, brown soil and so on. Sheepshead mushroom is easier to grow on the forest floor after the fire.
The morel mushrooms are generally easy to sprout substrates under low temperature and high humidity conditions, so the growing season of wild morel mushrooms substrates is generally in March-May or August-September each year. Some studies have shown that the conditions of the wild occurrence of morel mushrooms depends mainly on the precipitation in November of the previous year, and the year morel mushrooms occur sooner or later depends on the spring of that year, the 5 cm surface soil temperature is stable through 11.5 ℃.
Generally speaking, more morels occur in wet soil or rainfall and easy to moisturize or high water table environment. Light has a certain role in promoting the formation of the substrate, the growth and development of the substrate has phototropism. Enough oxygen and well-ventilated places are necessary to ensure the normal growth and development of morel mushrooms.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - morel mushroom