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What do these drugs do? What are the side effects or adverse effects?
1. Lotus leaf and medicinal use This product is the leaf of Nelumbo nucifera of Nymphaeaceae. Sexual taste and meridian tropism are bitter and flat. Entering the liver, spleen and stomach meridians. The effects of relieving summer heat, clearing heat, promoting hair growth and clearing yang. Clinical application: 1. Used for symptoms such as summer heat, head swelling, chest tightness, thirst, short and red urine. This taste is bitter and flat, its gas is clear and fragrant, and those who are fresh are good at clearing away summer evil. Clinically, it is often used with fresh Pogostemon cablin, fresh Eupatorium odoratum and watermelon Cui Yi. 2. Used for summer heat and diarrhea. Lotus leaf can not only clear away heat and relieve summer heat, but also promote spleen yang. It is often used with Atractylodes macrocephala and Lentils to treat summer diarrhea. In addition, spleen deficiency and qi stagnation and diarrhea can also be combined with spleen-invigorating and stomach-nourishing drugs. In addition, this product can be used for various hemorrhagic diseases.

2. The white parts of Poria cocos and Poria cocos sclerotium of medicinal Polyporaceae are sweet, light and flat, and enter the meridian. Meridian of heart, lung, spleen and kidney. Clinical application of diuretic, diuresis-promoting, spleen-invigorating, phlegm-resolving and heart-calming 1. Poria cocos has the function of promoting diuresis and eliminating dampness, but its nature is warm, and promoting diuresis does not harm vital qi, so it is an important drug for promoting diuresis and eliminating dampness. All the symptoms of dysuria and stagnant water and dampness, regardless of cold and dampness, damp and heat, or spleen deficiency and dampness accumulation, can be used together. For cold and dampness, it can be combined with Guizhi and Baizhu. For damp-heat, it can be combined with Polyporus and Alisma orientalis. For spleen-qi deficiency, it can be combined with Dangshen, Huangqi and Atractylodes macrocephala. For deficiency cold, it can also be used with aconite and Atractylodes macrocephala. 2. For diarrhea and leukorrhagia due to spleen deficiency, poria cocos can strengthen the spleen and soak the dampness. For diarrhea and leukorrhagia due to spleen deficiency, Poria has the effect of treating both the symptoms and root causes, and is often used with Dangshen, Baizhu and Yam. There are auxiliary drugs that can be used to tonify lung and spleen and treat qi deficiency. 3. Poria cocos, used for phlegm, cough, phlegm-dampness entering collaterals, shoulder and back pain, can not only benefit water, but also strengthen the spleen, and has therapeutic effect on spleen deficiency, which can not transport water and dampness, and can stop accumulation and produce phlegm. Pinellia ternata and Chenpi can be used together, or together with Guizhi and Atractylodis Rhizoma. For phlegm-dampness entering collaterals, sore shoulder and backache, it can be combined with Banxia and Fructus Aurantii. 4. Poria cocos used in palpitation and insomnia can nourish the heart and soothe the nerves, so it can be used for anxiety, palpitation and insomnia. It is often used with ginseng, polygala tenuifolia and Ziziphus jujuba seeds.

3. Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli and Medicinal Products This product is the gizzard cutin membrane of vertebrate pheasant. Commonly known as chicken gizzard skin. Sexual taste and meridian tropism. Into the spleen, stomach, small intestine and bladder meridian. The effect of promoting digestion and stopping enuresis. Clinical application 1. Used for dyspepsia, abdominal distension and infantile malnutrition. Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli has the function of strengthening the spleen, but its digestion effect is weak, so it is often used with hawthorn, Liuqu and malt. For spleen and stomach weakness, it should be combined with qi-invigorating and spleen-strengthening drugs such as Atractylodes macrocephala, Codonopsis pilosula, Dioscorea opposita and Lentils. As for patients with mild dyspepsia, you can simply fry it dry, then grind it into fine powder and take it with boiling water. 2. Used for nocturnal emission, enuresis and other diseases. This product can shrink urine to stop enuresis and treat enuresis and frequent urination. It can be used together with ootheca and oyster. As for the treatment of nocturnal emission, if the symptoms are mild, you can use Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, fry it and grind it into fine powder, which is divided into six packages. Take one packet every morning and evening, and take it with hot rice wine and warm water before going to bed in the morning and evening. Take it for three days. In addition, this product can be used for frying charcoal and grinding to treat aphtha. It can also be used for gallstones and urinary calculi.

4. Prunus mume kernels, medicinal products and mature seeds of Prunus mume in Rosaceae. Sexual taste and channel tropism are pungent, bitter, sweet and flat. Enter the large intestine, small intestine and spleen meridian. The effect is to moisten the intestines and relax the bowels, diuretic and detumescence. Clinical application: 1. Used for constipation due to intestinal dryness. Mume kernel is smooth and healthy, has antidiarrheal effect, and is good at guiding the dryness of large intestine. Often used with hemp seed and Trichosanthes kirilowii. 2. Used for dysuria, edema, beriberi, etc. Yu Liren can also induce diuresis and relieve edema, but it is not good for the edema of abdominal distension and defecation. It is often used with raw coix seed and winter melon skin.

5. Yam and medicinal products This product is the rhizome of Dioscorea opposita. Sexual taste and meridian tropism. Enter the lung meridian and spleen meridian. Efficacy: invigorating spleen and stomach, benefiting lung and kidney. Clinical application: 1. Used for spleen and stomach weakness, loss of appetite, fatigue, diarrhea, and women's leucorrhea. Yam is flat and not dry, and its effect is mild. It is a medicine that blindly supplements the spleen and stomach, so it can be used regardless of spleen yang deficiency or stomach yin deficiency. Clinically, it is used to treat anorexia or diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, and is often combined with spleen-invigorating and stomach-regulating drugs such as Dangshen, Atractylodes macrocephala and Lentils. For female leucorrhea, it is often combined with Euryale ferox, Atractylodes macrocephala and Poria. 2. Used for chronic cough due to lung deficiency, nocturnal emission due to kidney deficiency and frequent urination. Yam is beneficial to lung qi and nourishing lung yin, so it can be used for chronic cough due to lung deficiency. If there are symptoms of lung yin deficiency, it can be used in equal amounts with Adenophora adenophora and Ophiopogon japonicus. This product can also tonify kidney and astringent essence. For example, it can be combined with Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cornus officinalis and Os Draconis. Frequent urination can be combined with Alpinia oxyphylla and Ootheca Mantidis. In addition, this product is also suitable for quenching thirst, and can be used equally with Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Astragali.

6. Mature fruits of hawthorn, medicinal Rosaceae trees or shrubs, hawthorn or wild hawthorn. Sexual taste and channel tropism are sour, sweet and slightly warm. Enter spleen, stomach and liver meridians. The effects of promoting digestion, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Clinical application: 1. Hawthorn digestion and stagnation, sour and sweet taste, has a good digestion ability. It is an important drug, which is often used to digest stagnant food intake, especially greasy meat. In clinical application, it is often used with malt and yeast. If abdominal pain and diarrhea are caused by eating,10g burnt hawthorn can be ground into powder and taken with boiled water, which has the effect of promoting digestion and stopping diarrhea. 2. Used for treating postpartum abdominal pain and blood stasis lochia. It is often used with Danggui, Chuanxiong and Leonurus japonicus.