This article directory at a glance: 1, the efficacy and role of the Department of the introduction of _ Department of the efficacy and role of the Department of 2, the efficacy and role of the Department of 100, the spleen and stomach with heaters should be cautious 3, the efficacy and role of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Introduction of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the effects of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department, Chinese medicine.
For the Bacopaaceae plant erect Bacopa, trailing Bacopa or the dried tuberous root of the leaf Bacopa.
So what are the efficacy and function of the lily of the valley? Next I take you to understand it.
Table of Contents
Effects and functions of the parthenium
Medicinal value of the parthenium
Clinical application of the parthenium
Effects and functions of the parthenium
1, cough and phlegm
Ancient people used the parthenium for the treatment of cough, phlegm, because of coughing, lungs and qi, respectively, according to the heat and cold, respectively, the parthenium to regulate the cough and phlegm.
Wind-cold cough is accompanied by ginger; lung-heat cough and honey.
For tuberculosis, long-term cough, consumption cough, whooping cough, asthma and other conditions.
2, warm and moisturize the lung gas
Lung gas upward reversal of asthma and coughing, the hundred bitter and downward, good lowering the gas, so it can be under the gas dispersal of lung heat, the main warm lung.
It is used for coughing with cold lung and tuberculosis.
3, heat dissipation and relief
Burberry moist and not dry, can be opened to drain the gas, clearing lung heat and relief, used for skin scabies, eczema, psoriasis, all over the body, dermatitis, eczema and other diseases.
4, kill insects and lice
According to the Qing Dynasty medical text "New Series of Materia Medica" records, the Department of 100 to kill insects without loss of qi and blood, the most beneficial to people, but need to kill the insects when the amount of a little bit larger to have an effect.
At the same time, with ginseng, poria, atractylodes, etc. can reduce the bitter taste of Baibu damage to the stomach and intestines.
Externally used for head lice, body lice, pinworms, pubic itching, ascariasis and other diseases.
The medicinal value of the parthenium
1, the treatment of lung cold cough, slightly phlegm: parthenium three two (fried), ephedra, almonds forty.
Superior for the end of the honey pills such as gorgonzola large, hot water under the hot water, plus pine nut meat 50, sugar pills, containing the great wonderful.
(Children's medicinal evidence straight "Hundred pills)
2, the treatment of cold evil invasion in the fur, even in the lungs, people cough: Platycodon grandiflorus - money five points, licorice (roasted) five points, before the white money five points, orange red money; Hundred a money five points, aster a money five points.
Take with water.
("Medical Mind" stop coughing scattered)
3, the treatment of violent coughing: the vine root of the hundred parts of the natural juice, and honey and other points, boiling soup into a paste to swallow.
(Continuation of the Ten Complete Formulas)
4, the treatment of thirty years of coughing: the root of twenty pounds, pounded the juice, fried as syrup, serving a square inch dagger, three services a day.
(Qianjin Fang)
5, the treatment of yellow swelling all over the body: digging the fresh part of the root, washing and pounding, fomentation on the umbilicus, half a liter of glutinous rice, mixed with half a water wine, rubbing the soft cover in the medicine, wrapped in silk, to be one or two days later, the mouth for the wine, then the water from the small stools, the swelling since the disappearance of also.
(Yang's experience formula)
6, the treatment of psoriasis: Baibei, white fresh skin, castor seed_sub (shelled), crane louse.
Huangbai, angelica, raw land each one or two, yellow wax two, Ming Xionghuang end five money, sesame oil eight two.
The first part of the seven flavors into the sleeve boiling withered, filtered slag, and then the oil will be boiled to dripping beads, and then under the yellow wax, test the water does not disperse to the extent that the end of the pot will be the end of the andrographis and into the Hou a little cold, poured into the magnetic basin storage, annealing listen to the use of the.
(Surgery Ten Methods)
Clinical application of Baibu
Previously believed that this product can cure a variety of new and long cough, chronic cough (chronic cough) is particularly suitable for those who have a new cough caused by heat in the lungs, phlegm asthma can also be used.
Modern more used for:
1, treatment of tuberculosis.
Assisting other anti-tuberculosis drugs, can be matched with water hyacinth, salvia, ginseng, Sichuan shellfish, raritius, maitake, almonds and so on for the pill, long-term consumption, on the improvement of the symptoms have some help.
2, the treatment of whooping cough.
Often with baiqian, chuanbei, sasanqua, aster, etc., water decoction, such as 100 decoction, and can be used for whooping cough drink (this party in the spasm of coughing period of the efficacy of the more significant).
The above two formula can cure pediatric acute bronchitis.
3, pinworm disease.
With the enema method of drug delivery, alone with the hundred parts of the decoction, or with neem root bark, ume and other decoction (with 50% decoction), each time about 5-6 tablespoons for the retention of the enema (carried out in the evening) for 2-4 days, can strengthen the effect of the internal medicine of the worms.
4, external lice and itching.
With the powder of Momordica charantia (wine fried) or its decoction of local external application.
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The efficacy and role of the parts of the lily, spleen and stomach with heaters should be cautious of the use of the lily for the lily of the lily of the valley family of plants erect lily of the valley, sprawling
Dig up the new shoots in the spring before the soil and in the fall when the seedling will wither, wash the soil, remove the roots, put in boiling water and then take out and dry in the sun.
It is a good Chinese medicine.
However, what are some of the effects of Bai Bu? What are the effects of Momordica charantia? Dear, you must also want to know it.
So let's read down together ^_^
Benefits of Momordica charantia:
Composition: the root contains a variety of alkaloids, but also contains sugar 2.32 ??€€bf｝, lipids O.84 ??€€bf｝, proteins 9.25 ??€€bf｝, ash 12.1 ??€€bf｝, as well as acetic acid, carboxylic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, and so on.
Taste: sweet, bitter, slightly warm.
Attributive: to the lung meridian.
Effects: moistening the lungs and relieving cough; killing insects and lice.
The main new long cough; consumption; whooping cough; pinworm disease; body lice; ringworm scabies.
The role of the hundred parts:
I. Pharmacological effects:
1, cough expectorant effect.
The alkaloids can reduce the excitability of the respiratory center of the animal, inhibit the cough reflex and have the effect of suppressing cough.
2, anti-pathogenic microorganisms.
In vitro tests show that: the decoction and alcohol extract of Morinda citrifolia has different degrees of inhibitory effect on Pneumococcus, Streptococcus b hemolyticus, Meningococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus albicans, Dysentery bacillus, Typhoid bacillus, Typhoid bacillus, E. coli, Proteus, Diphtheria bacillus, Pneumophila bacillus, B. plagiaris, Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, as well as Vibrio cholera, tuberculosis. Inhibitory effect.
3, play a role in killing insects.
The water and ethanol infusion of the creeping lily and other varieties of lily of the valley, mosquito and fly larvae, head lice, clothes lice and bedbugs, etc., have a killing effect, and the alcohol infusion is more effective than the water infusion for the greater.
The 50｛bf｝ distilled water suspension of the ethanol leachate of the 100 parts of contact with pubic lice for a few minutes to kill them, the water immersion is ineffective.
The 70｛bf｝ ethanol leachate is more effective than DDT and pyrethrum in killing head and pubic lice.
High concentrations of thymol have the effect of killing rat pinworms in vitro.
4, bronchial smooth muscle effect.
100｛bf｝Bacopa monnieri alkaloid extract 0.2 ml of histamine-induced spasm of isolated guinea pig bronchial smooth muscle has a relaxing effect.
The strength of its action is similar to that of aminophylline, but is slower and more persistent.
II. Clinical applications:
1. Treatment of whooping cough.
With 250 grams of Peperomia syrup 800 milliliters, children 3 to 5 milliliters each time, once every 4 hours; or each time with Peperomia syrup 10 to 15 milliliters, 3 times a day, served for 1 week.
Can also be dried and powdered, honey for the pill, such as sycamore seeds, 3 times a day, 3 to 10 pills each time under the age of 1 year, 2 to 4 years old 20 to 30 pills, 5 to 8 years old 40 to 50 pills.
According to the observation of more than a hundred cases, the efficiency is more than 85 ｛bf｝, the effect of spasmodic coughing is particularly significant.
Generally 2 to 4 days of medication can be effective, the fastest healing time of about 3 days, the slowest 15 to 19 days.
With comorbidities must be added to other drugs.
The syrup can also be used as a preventive medicine.
There are also reports of the use of Baibu together with other traditional Chinese medicines to form a compound formula.
2, the treatment of tuberculosis.
Sun-dried powder, to the child hen (not laying eggs) with water simmering juice, and pills (per catty of powder about 1 catty of pure chicken simmering into chicken juice 12 two).
Each time 3 money, morning and evening to take 1 time, 20 ~ 30 days for a course of treatment, depending on the needs of the condition can continue to take again.
This formula for chronic episodes of tuberculosis effect is better, the long-term application of Western anti-TB drugs do not show the effect of cases, sometimes the effect is particularly significant.
According to the observation of 153 cases, most of the symptoms improved after one or two courses of medication, appetite improved, weight gain; X-ray review also had different degrees of progress.
For the rapid development of the disease, acute symptoms or blood sedimentation rate to the end of the first hour more than 40 millimeters, this drug is difficult to control, should not be applied.
After taking the drug, no other adverse reactions have been found except dry throat in some cases.
3, the treatment of chronic bronchitis.
Taking Baibu as the main ingredient (6 to 8 dollars per dose), together with licorice, aster, fructus alba, scutellaria, ephedra, etc., to form several different formulas, treating 100 cases of geriatric chronic bronchitis, with a follow-up observation of 1 year, the total effective rate of 75 ¨Cbf｝, with a preliminary cure rate of 25 ¨Cbf｝, an apparent efficiency of 9 ¨Cbf｝, and a rate of improvement of 41 ¨Cbf｝.
After taking the medication, the cough was reduced within 1 to 2 days, and the maximum effect was seen within 10 days of taking the medication.
The effect is worse in men and in patients with wheezing.
In a few cases, there are mild reactions such as dry mouth, abdominal pain, and swelling of the eyelids, which do not affect the treatment.
In addition, there is the use of Momordica charantia with equal amounts of ephedra and almonds, made into pills with honey (2 qian per pill), taking 2 pills in the morning and 2 pills in the evening, with 10 days as a course of treatment.
Observing 181 cases in the summer, after 1 to 2 courses of treatment, the effective rate of 88.3｛bf｝ (clinical cure rate of 23.1 ｛bf｝, the efficiency of 21 ｛bf｝, the rate of improvement of 44.2 ｛bf｝).
Generally in 5 to 10 days to see the obvious results.
4, the treatment of pinworms.
Children each time with a hundred parts of 1 two, add water and decocted into 30 ml (adult dosage doubled), at night around 11 o'clock for the retention of the enema, 10 to 12 days for a course of treatment.
Through 133 cases of observation, the cure accounted for 62｛bf｝.
If supplemented with the powder of Juniper Berry and rhubarb infusion, the efficacy of the treatment can be significantly improved.
Or use 20｛bf｝Baibu decoction each 30 ml enema, once a day, 7 times for a course of treatment, the majority of cases in a course of treatment was cured.
Another report of 52 cases, the Department of 5 two, with neem skin 2 two, plum 3 money, add 800 milliliters of water, decoction into 400 milliliters, each time 20-30 milliliters in the bedtime for the retention of the enema, the result is that 51 cases of cure.
In order to use the convenience, later changed to the Department of 5 money, neem skin 1 two, crane lice 5 money, powder mixing into the capsule, before going to bed to take a particle inserted into the anus, used for 7 to 10 days.
5, the treatment of trichomonas vaginitis.
Using 2 two hundred, add 1000 milliliters of water, decoction into 600 milliliters, rinse the vagina, and then use andrographis powder evenly sprayed into the vaginal folds.
Once a day, 5 days for a course of treatment.
Observing 60 cases, most of them were cured in one course of treatment, and a few of them were cured after 2 to 3 courses of treatment.
On average, after 3 to 5 days of treatment, the vaginal discharge was significantly reduced, and conscious symptoms such as vulvar itching disappeared.
A few cases of recurrence (mostly after menstruation or abortion) can still be cured with another treatment.
The long-term effect remains to be seen.
6, can treat ringworm.
With 20 grams of Parthenium, immersed in 50 ｛bf｝ alcohol 100 milliliters in 48 hours, filtered and then add alcohol to 100 milliliters, the affected area is washed with a cotton swab dipped in the liquid coated.
Mild cases can be seen in about 3 to 4 days.
Additionally, the reagents made of Baibu for Baibu white mist reaction test, diagnosis of schistosomiasis, according to 1091 cases of schistosomiasis patients observed, the positive rate of 96.72 ｛bf｝.
Three, the pharmacological effects:
1, the Baibu alkaloid overdose can reduce the excitability of the respiratory center, and then lead to respiratory center paralysis.
In vitro tests show that thymol infusion in 1:100 to 1:1600 concentration on the H37RV human tuberculosis inhibitor inhibitory effect, in 1:80 concentration in 10 minutes can kill it.
2, In addition, the decoction of Momordica charantia also has a certain inhibitory effect on a variety of bacteria and skin fungi.
3, and can reduce the pathogenicity of Asian influenza A virus in mice.
There is also a therapeutic effect on infected mice.
4, with the chicken embryo culture of the Newcastle virus test, showed that Momordica charantia can extend the life of chicken embryos 36 hours.
Place the rat in 50 ｛bf｝ Hyakusogan liquid, after 11 hours there have been a few deaths, 20 hours all dead.
The precautions of Hypericum:
Contraindications for use
1, caution should be taken if there is heat in the spleen and stomach.
2, "get with the Materia Medica": hot cough, water loss and fire inflammation is prohibited.
3, overdose poisoning, often causing paralysis of the respiratory center.
The rescue method should immediately give oxygen or artificial respiration; injection of sanguinarine or nikoksamy and other respiratory stimulants; intravenous infusion of glucose saline and other symptomatic treatment.
Expanded knowledge of Momordica charantia:
Eating method:
1, Momordica charantia stewed pig's feet.
Ingredients: Bacopa monnieri 15 grams, pig's hooves 1, green onion, ginger, cooking wine, monosodium glutamate, refined salt each moderate.
Practice: the Department of washing, chopped, wrapped in white gauze, tied, pig's hooves hair, cleaned, into the pot of boiling water blanch through, fish out, rinse with cool water, drain the water, and gauze packets of medicines with the casserole, placed on the green onion section, ginger, pouring wine, injected with the right amount of water, with the martial arts fire boil, and then change to simmering, to be pig's hooves cooked rotten off the bone, picking up onion section, ginger, and gauze packets of medicines, add salt, MSG seasoning can be.
Eat meat and drink soup.
Functions: moisturize the lung, dispel wind.
The main treatment of rheumatism.
2, the hundred part of the stewed fish.
Ingredients: 20 grams of the Department of the Department of 20 grams of raw land, 12 grams of bone skin, 10 grams of mother of pearl, the group of fish (turtle) 1, onion and ginger and seasonings, appropriate amount.
Practice: the head of the fish slaughtered, bloodletting, into the pot of boiling water blanch, when the skirt and crustacean separation, remove the rough skin and viscera, slaughtered into blocks, Chinese medicine in a gauze bag to seal, pot on high heat, add water, under the pads of the chicken bones, add the fish, boil skimmed blood foam, plus Chinese medicine package, ginger, onion, wine, moved to a small fire stew until soft, remove the chicken bones, onion, ginger, add salt, monosodium glutamate to taste that is! It will be done.
Functions: nourish yin and clear heat, moisturize the lungs and relieve cough.
Applicable to tuberculosis, lung deficiency hemoptysis, yin deficiency, hot flashes and night sweats.
3, Baibu porridge.
The Department of 10 grams, 30 grams of rice, honey.
First decoction of the part, take the juice to slag, into the rice and cook into porridge.
Take 2 times a day, warm.
Before eating, mix in honey.
This dietary formula relieves cough and resolves phlegm.
Applicable to whooping cough, have special effects.
The efficacy and role of the hundred parts of the introduction of the hundred parts of the hundred parts, Chinese medicine.
For the Bacopaaceae plant erect Bacopa Stemonasessilifolia (Miq.) Miq., trailing Bacopa Stemonajaponica (Bl.) Miq., or the dried tuberous roots of the opposite leaf Bacopa StemonatuberosaLour.
What are the efficacy and function of Momordica charantia? The following is my compilation of the efficacy and function of the lily of the valley, welcome to read.
The efficacy and effect of Baibu
This product is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, "Famous Doctor's Record" listed as the middle grade.
Alias: Hundred Parts Root, Hundred Parts Grass.
Origin: The dried tuberous roots of the perennial herbaceous plants of the genus Hyakuso in the family Hyakusoaceae, such as trailing Hyakuso (small Hyakuso) and opposite-leafed Hyakuso (large Hyakuso), or erect Hyakuso (small Hyakuso).
Origin: Xiao Bai Bu: mainly produced in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and other places, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Henan and other places also produced.
Da Baibu is mainly produced in Jiangxi, Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places.
Trait identification: Xiaobai: tuber slightly fusiform, more dry and curved, about 4 to 18 centimeters long, about 1 centimeter in diameter.
Surface earthy yellow or yellowish white, extremely wrinkled, with irregular longitudinal wrinkled grooves, hard and easy to break.
The cross-section is horny, slightly shiny, and the central column of the woody heart is much flattened.
Slight gas, taste sweet and then bitter.
Daibaiba: the tuberous root is thicker and longer, about 12 to 25 centimeters long, diameter of about 1 to 2 miles centimeters, and the rest is the same as the lower part of Baibaibaiba.
The root is stout and uniform, the inner ballast horny shiny is preferred.
Main ingredient: containing alkaloid.
The root of Momordica charantia contains alkaloid.
The root of Pseudostemonium contains Pseudostemonium alkaloids.
The root of Trailing Centella asiatica contains Centella alkaloid and Centella alkaloid.
Effects and actions: Cough suppressant, insecticide, the principle of which is: 1. Anti-tuberculosis.
In vitro test has inhibitory effect on human form tuberculosis bacillus, and has some curative effect on experimental tuberculosis.
2, antitussive.
Clinical observation is effective, experimental aspects have not been fully confirmed.
What is known is that its alkaloid can reduce the excitability of the respiratory center, which may help to inhibit the cough reflex.
3. Insecticide.
Ethanol infusion and water infusion can kill head lice, clothes lice, pubic lice, animal lice, etc. Ethanol infusion is stronger than water infusion.
There are also poison to kill toon weevil, aspen and many other agricultural pests.
50% of the centaury liquid can kill rat pinworms.
4, antibacterial.
It has inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Diplococcus pneumoniae, dysentery bacillus and so on.
5, anti-virus.
Animal experiments have confirmed that its decoction can reduce the pathogenicity of Asian influenza A virus in mice, and has a therapeutic effect on infected mice.
In addition, to corynebacterium and many other skin fungi have different degrees of inhibition.
Concoction: cut and chewed, raw or honeyed.
Taste: sweet, bitter, slightly warm.
Orientation: into the lung meridian.
Functions: moistening the lung, stopping coughing, exterminating lice and killing insects.
Treatments: lung labor cough, cold and hot cough, roundworm pinworms, external application of skin scabies, thick decoction of external rubbing lice.
Clinical application: the former think that this product can cure a new long various coughs, chronic cough (chronic cough) is particularly applicable, caused by lung heat of the new cough, phlegm asthma can also be used.
Modern more used for:
1, treatment of tuberculosis.
Assisting other anti-tuberculosis drugs, can be matched with water hyacinth, salvia, ginseng, Sichuan shellfish, raritius, maitake, almonds and so on for the pill, long-term consumption, on the improvement of the symptoms have some help.
2, the treatment of whooping cough.
Often with baiqian, chuanbei, sasanqua, aster, etc., water decoction, such as 100 decoction, and can be used for whooping cough drink (this formula in the spasm of coughing period of the efficacy of the more significant).
The above two can cure pediatric acute bronchitis.
3, pinworm disease.
With the enema method of drug delivery, single hundred decoction, or with neem root bark, plum and other decoction (with 50% decoction), each time about 5 to 6 tablespoons for the retention of the enema (at night) for 2 to 4 days, can enhance the effect of the internal medicine of the worms.
4, external lice and itching.
The use of Baibu powder (wine fried) or its decoction of local external application.
Dosage: 6~18g for internal use, a larger dosage is preferred for the treatment of tuberculosis.
Externally appropriate amount.
Example of prescription: Baibu Decoction: 9g of Baibu, 6g of Baiqian, 9g of Aster, 6g of Chuanbei, 9g of Sha Shen, 4.5g of Chenpi, 4.5g of licorice, decocted with water.
Pertussis: 3g each of Morinda citrifolia, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Chuanbei, Baiqian, add 400 ml of water, concentrate to 200 ml, drink six times a day.
Introduction of Centella asiatica
Parts of medicine
Dried tuberous root.
Taste and odor
Sweet and bitter in taste, slightly warm in nature.
Attributes to the lung meridian.
Effects
Moistening the lungs, lowering the qi and relieving cough, killing insects and lice.
Attention
It is used for coughs of long duration, consumptive coughs, coughs of the lungs, and external use for head lice, body lice, pinworms, and vaginal itching.
Honey Bacopa monnieri moisturizes the lungs and relieves cough.
Used for Yin deficiency labor cough.
Related compatibility
1, the treatment of long-term coughing not Si, coughing and spitting phlegm and saliva, heavy loss of fluid, and gradually become impotent lungs, fever in the afternoon, nasal congestion, strong neck, feet and fullness of the feet, lying on the left side of the couch is less to stop, on the right side of the couch will be a continuous occurrence, or even wheezing, the disease will be in a critical condition: the Department of the Coix Seed, Coix Seed, lily of the valley, MaiMengDong three money, mulberry white leather, white Poria, Salvia divinorum, Astragali, the skin of the earth's bones, each one money.
Water decoction.
(The Materia Medica Huiyan "Baibu Tang)
2, the treatment of lung cold congestion cough, slightly phlegm: Baibu three two (fried), ephedra, almonds forty.
Superior for the end of the honey pills such as gorgonzola large, hot water under the hot water, plus pine nut meat fifty, sugar pills, containing the great wonderful.
(Children's medicinal evidence direct secret "Hundred pills)
Use and dosage
3 ~ 9g.
Externally appropriate amount, decocted in water or wine immersion.
Concoction
Collection and processing
Spring and autumn excavation, remove the roots, washed, placed in boiling water or steamed until no white heart, removed, dried in the sun.
Concocting method
1, raw Bai Bu: remove impurities, wash, moisten, cut thick slices, dry.
2, honey Bacopa monnieri: take Bacopa monnieri slices, according to the honey-roasted method of frying until not sticky.
For every lOOkg of Momordica charantia, use 12.5kg of honey.
This product has the same shape as the Momordica charantia tablets, the surface of the brownish-yellow or brownish-brown, slightly burnt spots, slightly viscous.
Sweet flavor.
Physiological Properties
1, erect thymus: half shrub.
The caudex is fusiform, about 1 cm thick.
Stem erect, 30-60 cm tall, unbranched, with fine longitudinal ribs.
Leaves thinly leathery, usually in whorls of 3-4, rarely 5 or 2, ovate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 3.5-6 centimeters long, 1.5-4 centimeters wide, apically mucronate or acute, base cuneate, shortly stipitate or subsessile.
Flowers single and axillary, usually from axils of lower stem scales; scales lanceolate, ca. 8 mm; flower stalks outwardly spreading, ca. 1 cm, articulated in the middle and upper parts; flowers obliquely ascending upward or erect; perianth segments 1-1.5 centimeters long, 2-3 mm wide, light green; stamens purplish-red; filaments short; anthers ca. 3.5 mm, with apical appendages as long as the anthers or a little shorter, septal extension ca. 2 times as long as anthers. twice as long as anthers; ovary triangular-ovate.
Capsules with several seeds.
Flowering March-May, fruiting June-July.
2, trailing Hundred: tuberous roots fleshy, in clusters, often oblong-fusiform, 1-1.5 cm thick.
The stem is up to 1 meter long, often with a few branches, the lower part erect, the upper part climbing.
Leaves in whorls of 2-4(-5), papery or thinly leathery, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or ovate-oblong, 4-9(11) cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, apically acuminate or acute, margins microwave, base rounded or truncated, rarely shallowly cordate and cuneate; primary veins usually 5, sometimes as many as 9, elevated on both surfaces, transverse veins fine and parallel; petiole fine, 1-4 cm long. Petiole fine, 1-4 cm long; inflorescence stalk adnate to midvein of leaf blade, flowers solitary or several in cymose inflorescence, petiole slender, 0.5-4 cm long; bracts linear-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm long; tepals light green, lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm long, 2-3 mm wide, apically acuminate, basally broader, 5-9-veined, reflexed after opening; stamens purplish-red, shorter than or nearly equal to perianth; filaments short, ca. 1 mm, more or less united into a ring at base; filaments short, ca. 1 mm, base more or less united into a ring. mm, basally ± connate into a ring; anthers linear, ca. 2.5 mm, with 1 sagittate appendage at the top and an erect or pendulous filament on each side; connectives erect, extending into a subulate or linear appendage; capsule ovate, flattened, russet, 1-1.4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, apically acute, ripe fruit 2-parted and dehiscent, often with 2 seeds.
Seeds ellipsoid, slightly flattened, ca. 6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, dark purplish-brown, surface longitudinally grooved, clustered at one end with numerous yellowish, membranous, short, rod-like appendages.
Flowering May-July, fruiting July-October.
3, to the leaves of Momordica charantia: tuberous roots usually fusiform, up to 30 cm long.
Stem often with a few branches, climbing, the lower part of the woody, branch surface with longitudinal grooves.
Leaves opposite or whorled, rarely also alternate, ovate-lanceolate, ovate or broadly ovate, 6-24 cm long, (2)5-17 cm wide, acuminate to mucronate at the tip, cordate at the base, slightly undulate at the margin, papery or thinly leathery; petiole 3-10 cm long.
Flowers solitary or 2-3 in a raceme, borne in leaf axils or occasionally adnate to petioles, petiole or peduncle 2.5-5(-12) cm; bracts small, lanceolate, 5-10 mm long; tepals yellowish green with purple veins, 3.5-7.5 cm long, 7-10 mm wide, apically acuminate, inner whorl slightly wider than outer whorl, 7-10-veined; stamens purplish-red. shorter than or several times as long as the perianth; filaments stout and short, ca. 5 mm long; anthers 1.4 cm long, with short subulate appendages at their tips; connectives plump, extending upward into long subulate or lanceolate appendages; ovary small, ovate, style nearly absent.
Capsules smooth, with numerous seeds.
Flowering April-July, fruiting (May-)July-August.
Growing environment
1, erect Bacopa: produced in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan and other provinces.
Often born in the understory, but also found in the nursery cultivation.
2, trailing parts: produced in zhejiang, jiangsu, anhui, jiangxi and other provinces; born at an altitude of 300-400 meters of the mountain slopes of grass, roadside and under the forest.
3, on the leaves of the thymus: produced in the Yangtze River basin south of the provinces and districts.
Born at an altitude of 370-2240 meters under the jungles of mountain slopes, streams, roadsides, as well as valleys and shady rocks.
It is also found in the central and southern peninsulas, the Philippines, and northern India.
Identification
Trait Identification
Trait of herbs
1, erect Bacopa: fusiform, the upper end of the slender, wrinkled and curved, 5-12cm long, 0.5-lcm in diameter.
Surface is yellowish-white or light brownish-yellow, with irregular deep longitudinal grooves, and intermittent transverse wrinkles.
The texture is brittle, easy to break, the section is flat, horny-like, light yellowish brown or yellowish white, the cortex is wide, the middle column is flattened.
Air slightly, taste sweet, bitter.
2, sprawling hundred: slightly narrow and thin at both ends, the surface of more irregular folds and transverse wrinkles.
3, to the leaves of the thymus: long fusiform or long strip, 8 ~ 24cm long, 0.8 ~ 2cm in diameter.
Surface light yellow-brown to gray-brown, with shallow longitudinal wrinkles or irregular longitudinal grooves.
The texture is firm, the section is yellowish white to dark brown, the center column is larger, the pith is white.
Traits of Drinking Tablets
This product is irregular thick slices, or irregular bar-shaped oblique slices; surface gray-white, brownish-yellow, with deep longitudinal wrinkles; section gray-white, yellowish-brown or yellowish-white, keratinous; cortex is thicker, and the middle column is flattened.
The texture is tough and soft.
Slightly gas, taste sweet, bitter.
Medicinal Identification
1, raw Baibu: used for the new long cough, consumptive cough, cough, cough; external use for head lice, body lice, pinworms, vaginal itching.
2. Antibacterial
Modern pharmacological research has shown that the decoction of the plant has an inhibitory effect on a variety of bacteria, such as human tuberculosis bacillus, pneumococcus, typhoid fever bacillus and so on.
3. Treatment of psoriasis
4. Antiviral
In vitro experimental studies have also shown that the plant has an anti-influenza virus, which can play a preventive role in influenza.
5. Treatment of cough
While many of the effects and functions, but the nature of the lily of the valley is slightly warm, there is a certain role of warmth, and therefore for the spleen and stomach have heat people should be used with caution.
Overdose can cause heatstroke and paralysis and other symptoms of poisoning, so when you use Bai Bu Bu must pay attention to avoid overdose.
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