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This paper introduces the symbolic significance of national flowers of various countries and the reasons why they were chosen as national flowers.
national flower

Country name, national flower and other famous trees

English scientific name of national flower Chinese name of national flower (surname)

The national flower of Asian countries

Wheat (Gramineae) in Afghanistan

Cochineal tree (Rubiaceae), Borneo tree and rice fragrance in Myanmar

Rice (Gramineae) in Cambodia

China-Huizhi (English name: Faber Cymbidum)

Orchidaceae and Umbelliferae)

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Indian lotus (Nymphaeaceae) bodhi tree, poppy

Jasmine from West Gu Mi (Oleaceae)

Ichiro rose tulip with rattan rose (Rosaceae)

Iraq Rose Red Rose (Rosaceae) Jujube Coconut

Olive of Israel (Oleaceae)

Japanese cherry blossom (Rosaceae) chrysanthemum and plum blossom

Hibiscus koraiensis (Jinweike) Jindalai

Bodhi trees and rice flowers of the genus Plumeria in Laos (Apocynaceae)

Cedar of Lebanon (Pinaceae)

Coconut of hibiscus (Malvaceae).

Platanus acerifolia France Platanus Jute, Bangladesh

Rhododendron nepalensis (Ericaceae) Lotus

Jasmine Jasmine (Oleaceae) rose in Pakistan

Jasmine (Oleaceae) orchid, West Gu Mi.

Rosa. Wudan rose (Rosaceae), jujube, square flower.

Lotus, Sri Lanka (Nymphaeaceae), Palmetto, Dendrobium

Apricot flowers of Anemone syriacus (Ranunculaceae)

Rice, Thai (Gramineae) citrus, lotus, jasmine.

Tulipa sp. Tulip (Liliaceae) rose

Yemeni coffee (Rubiaceae)

Singapore rislia company. orchid

Marigold (Compositae), Zinnia, Chrysanthemum and Red and Yellow Grass in the United Arab Emirates.

The national flower of Oceania countries

Acacia australis (Mimosaceae) eucalyptus globulus

Alsophila spinulosa (Pterisdaceae) and Sophora japonica in New Zealand. And shellfish.

Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae)

The national flower of African countries

Congo Enpandrophragma sp. baobab mahogany (Meliaceae)

Egyptian water lily (Nymphaeaceae) cotton

Calla lily coffee in Ethiopia

Osmunda Gabon (Osmundaceae)

Phoenix wood, Ghana (Palmae) cocoa, Liriodendron africana.

Libyan pomegranate (pomegranate family)

Pepper Pepper oil coconut and vanilla fruit in Liberia.

Tourist bananas in Madagascar (Musaceae)

Storage of cork in Morocco (FAGACEAE)

Oil palm African oil coconut (Palmae) in Sierra Leone

Protea mellifera, Italy, protyamus densiflora, south Africa (dragon ophthalmology)

Cloves from Tanzania (Myrtaceae)

Baobab tree (kapok family) in Adansonia digyfafa, Senegal

Tunisia acacia (mimosaceae) olive.

Nerium australis, an Iris plant of Iris in Algeria.

Liliaceae, azania

Glorilsa rothschildiana jialan (Liliaceae), Zimbabwe

The national flower of European countries

Acorn oak (Fagaceae) olive in Albania

Leontopodium (Compositae) Bai Lili.

Rhododendron of Papaveraceae in Belgium

Rosa damascus (Rosaceae) in Bulgaria

European linden, Czech linden, rose and carnation

Red clover, beech and anemone pentaphylla in Denmark

The genus Rosa in England. Red rose (Rosaceae)

Iris rose (Iris)

Lily of the valley (Liliaceae), Finnish English oak, Linnaeus

Cornflower (Compositae), Tilia amurensis and Quercus aichi, Germany.

Greek olive (Oleaceae), laurel and viola.

Tulipa sp. Tulips (Liliaceae), violets and carnations.

Tulipa sp. Tulip of Hungary (Liliaceae)

Northern Ireland Rosa (Rosaceae), Flax, Quercus.

Italian daisy (Compositae), Pinus pentaphylla, Carnation, Viola.

Clover, broom and sorrel in Ireland

Lilium Lilium (Liliaceae) in Liechtenstein

Rosa. Luxembourg (Rosaceae)

Dianthus Monaco (Dianthus)

Photinia Norway Spruce (Pinaceae)

Polish violet, chamomile, poppy and linden

Lavender, almond, viola and oak from Portugal.

Rosa. Rose (Rosaceae)

San Marino Cyclamen (Primulaceae) Rose and Olive

Cirsium hybridum (Compositae)

Spanish pomegranate pomegranate (pomegranate family) rose, carnation, olive

Lily of the Valley (Liliaceae), morinda citrifolia, Tahiti, Linnai, Sweden.

Swiss motherwort (Compositae), Rhododendron alpina and Dracaena macrophylla.

Russian sunflower (Compositae), birch and chamomile

Allium wallichii (Liliaceae) Narcissus and Quercus.

Lilium candidum (Liliaceae)

Tilia amurensis and Lily of the Valley in Li Taohua, Yugoslavia (Rosaceae)

Lithuanian Liquidambar Rutaceae

Leucaena Latvian (Compositae)

Cornflower Maltese (Compositae)

National flower of North American countries.

American rose (Rosaceae) hawthorn, laurel and rose

Iris flavescens (Leguminosae) in Barbados

Acer in Canada

National flower of South American countries.

Lanco, Akmu, Costa Rica

Cuban ginger flower ginger flower (Zingiberaceae) king coconut

Mahogani mahogany (Meliaceae) violets in Swietenia, Dominica

Lycasta skinneri, Guatemala, white orchid (Orchidaceae) mahogany

Royal palm, Haiti, sisal.

Honduran carnation (carnation) North American pine and red rose.

Sugarcane (Gramineae) in Jamaica

Dahlia. Dahlia (Compositae) cactus rouge, Mexico

Jiang Hua's heliotrope

Palm trees, Panama trees, orchids

El Salvador yucca elephant skin yucca (agavaceae) coffee

Heliconia humilis Hailikang (Musaceae), Trinidad and Tobago

Erythrina, chlorophytum (Leguminosae)

Bolivian Cantua huxifolia boxwood leaves Kantu A Mu (Alliaceae) pine and Basham

Crab claw orchid (cactus) in Brazil, Brazil, Brazil, China.

Roselle, Chile, Rhododendron Japonicum (Liliaceae)

Winter Lanco Coffee in Catalanne, Colombia

Lycaste skinneri (Orchidaceae) red cinchona tree in Ecuador

Jasmine Jasmine (Oleaceae) Chimonanthus argentea is in Paraguay.

A Mu boxwood sunflower (Alliaceae) in Cantua buxifolia, Peru.

Red beans of Celosia cristata in Uruguay (Leguminosae)

Bellflower, a pale fruit of Orchidaceae in Venezuela

Water lily of Guyana (Nymphaeaceae)

Huahuahuayu

There is usually one national flower in each country, and some national flowers are several.

Huizhi-China National Flower

This is a prosperous, harmonious and beautiful socialist and prosperous China scene, which represents the beautiful mountains and rivers of the Chinese nation. It symbolizes the revolutionary fighting spirit of honesty, hardship and simplicity of the party and the people. The close unity of the people and the lofty national character of unity and unity under the leadership of the party.

Rose is the national flower of the United States, Britain, Spain, Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Romania and Iran.

People always confuse roses and roses. Although they belong to the same family and are not exactly the same, people seem to prefer the word rose, so they are collectively called roses. In Britain and many European and American countries, roses are designated as the national flowers to express love. Because there are thorns on the stem, it means seriousness. In Christianity, it is said that after Jesus was betrayed, he was crucified, his blood dripped into the soil and roses grew under the cross. Red roses symbolize love, which may be the common rose language all over the world. Legend has it that the goddess of love ran in a hurry and failed to save her lover. The thorn of the rose cut her hands and feet, and the blood dyed the rose red. Red roses therefore become a symbol of love.

After a hundred years of debate, the national flower of the United States passed the rose as the national flower in the House of Representatives on September 23rd with 1986. They believe that roses are the embodiment of love, peace, friendship, courage and dedication, symbolizing beauty, fragrance, enthusiasm and love. Americans also believe that red roses symbolize love, love and courage, light pink conveys the message of approval or praise, pink represents elegance and noble demeanor, dark pink expresses gratitude, white symbolizes purity, and yellow symbolizes celebration and happiness.

Bulgaria is a world-famous "country of roses". The first Sunday in early June every year is the traditional national festival Rose Festival, and people hold a grand celebration in the Rose Valley. They believe that gorgeous, fragrant and elegant roses symbolize the diligence, wisdom and love of nature of the Bulgarian people. Roses full of thorns are the embodiment of Bulgarian people's courage, unyielding and perseverance in the face of Ottoman Empire and German fascism.

Lily-the national flower of Chile and the national flower of France (iris, blue butterfly)

In ancient times, lilies in Chile were only blue and white. In A.D. 16, the subject self, the Kano tribe in Arraou, an Indian, waged an unyielding struggle against the Spanish colonists. Under the leadership of national hero lautaro, the Kano people in Arraou beat the invaders out of the water and fled in a hurry. Just as the insurgents were winning one after another, Shotaro and his 30,000 patriotic soldiers were ambushed by the colonialists by mistake because of the traitor's betrayal. They all died heroically after a bloody battle. The following year, in the place where the patriots died, red lilies-"Gaby's Love" bloomed all over the mountains. People think that this is caused by the blue and white lilies watered by martyrs today. Therefore, after Chile gained national independence, people unanimously agreed to take "Gaby's Love" as the national flower. On Chile's ingenious national emblem case, there is a beautiful, simple and lovely red wild lily.

France is a country of flowers, and its capital, Paris, has the reputation of "Flower Capital". Iris is considered as the national flower of France. According to legend, when Louis and Clovis were baptized, the gift from God was Jin Baihe. French lily is similar to "the flower of Louis" in pronunciation. Regarding Jin Baihe as pure, Jin Baihe symbolizes the "Holy Spirit" with the flying posture of pigeons. French King Louis XVI decorated the edge of his blue robe with Jin Baihe as his seal and coin pattern. He wore a blue robe to attend the ceremony of being appointed king, so the golden lily became a symbol of kingship. In fact, the Jin Baihe mentioned here is Vetiveria zizanioides. Vetiveria zizanioides, also known as blue butterfly, is a symbol of happiness, with a quiet, harmonious and generous appearance, which embodies the spirit of freedom, optimism and openness of the French nation. Iris vetiver planted by the French is not only for viewing, but also an important raw material for obtaining the essence.

Daisy-the national flower of Italy

Daisy, also known as Euphorbia, is a perennial herb of Compositae, which originated in Europe. Its leaves are spoon-shaped, rosette-shaped, dense, short and green. Pulling flowers from leaves, the flowers are scattered, simple in appearance, petite and harmonious in color. It blooms in early spring, is full of vitality, has gentleman's demeanor and childlike elegance, and is deeply loved by Italians, so it is chosen as the national flower.

Lilac-the national flower of Tanzania

This gorgeous language is an honor and comfort. In Tanzania, south of the East African Plateau, there is a small island in the Indian Ocean-Pemba Island. Covering an area of 980 square kilometers, there are 3.6 million lilac trees growing on the island, making it a world-famous "Lilac Island" and known as "the most fragrant place in the world". Together with/kloc-0.0 million lilac trees on the sister island of Zanzibar, the total amount of lilac flowers produced by them accounts for 80% of the international market. The output value of clove accounts for more than 96% of the total revenue of the local government. The local residents really live up to their reputation and are known as "cash cows". Clove has high economic value and is a valuable spice and medicine. Clove oil is not only a mixed material of food, cigarettes and so on. It is also the main raw material of high-grade cosmetics and an indispensable antiseptic and analgesic in dental medicine. As a commodity, the buds of clove are in bud, and its leaves also contain perfume. The sea breeze blows gently, and the forest is full of fragrance, which is refreshing; Lilacs can be harvested twice a year, and lilacs are soaked with the efforts of flower farmers. Visitors come here in an endless stream, lingering, and feel honored and gratified to breathe a fragrant flower fragrance.

Jindalai-the national flower of North Korea and South Korea (hibiscus, endless flower)

Jindalai, also known as Endless Flower, is actually a kind of Rhododendron in Ericaceae, that is, Rhododendron Xing 'an in China. Its original intention is an enduring flower. The Korean people use it to symbolize long-term prosperity, joy and happiness.

Endless flowers mean blooming forever and never dying. According to historical records, endless flowers have an indissoluble bond with Koreans since ancient times. Before ancient Korea, people called it a flower falling from the sky, and Silla called itself the hometown of hibiscus flowers, which shows how much Koreans prefer it. There are hundreds of endless flowers in Korea, but the most beautiful is the national flower with a red heart in the center of the flower core. Infinite flowers are extremely prosperous. Because of this, boundless flowers represent the development and prosperity of the Korean people and symbolize their diligence and tenacity.

Acacia-Australia's National Flower

Acacia is a spiny shrub or small tree in Leguminosae, with bipinnately compound leaves and flower heads clustered in leaf axils. When in full bloom, it looks like a golden fluffy ball. In Australia, if you pay a little attention, you will find that the courtyard of residents is not surrounded by walls, but with acacia as a hedge and planted around houses, which is very unique. In the flower season, the flower fence is like a golden barrier, emitting a strong floral fragrance, which is intoxicating. Acacia is also an economic tree species. Aromatic flowers can extract aromatic oil as raw materials for cosmetics such as high-grade perfume. Pods, bark and roots contain tannins, which can be used as black dyes, and the resin flowing out of stems contains gum, which can be used as medicine. This material is hard and can be used to make expensive appliances.

Lotus is the national flower of Egypt, India and Sri Lanka.

According to ancient Egyptian legend, Eh Amuna, the wife of Toth (the head of the Egyptian god of wisdom and magic), presented her husband with a bunch of lotus flowers to show her loyalty and love for him. Later, loyalty and love formed the lotus language, so people especially like lotus flowers. It is regarded as a beautiful and auspicious elephant in India and Sri Lanka.

Jasmine-the national flower of the Philippines and Pakistan

Jasmine is a symbol of purity and enthusiasm in the eyes of the Filipino people, and a flower of love and friendship. In international communication, a long jasmine ring is hung around a guest's neck and hangs down to his chest to show respect and friendship.

Crab claw orchid-the national flower of Brazil

The Brazilian people choose hawthorn as the national flower because its flowers are beautiful, tall and straight, noble and humble. The flower shape is big and beautiful, symbolizing the foresight of the Brazilian people; The petals are solid, symbolizing the perseverance and strength of the Brazilian people; Rich and varied colors symbolize that the Brazilian people are not afraid of any difficulties.

Cyberflower-the national flower of Argentina

Cybertron is a woody leguminous plant, mainly distributed in Central and South America. During the Spanish colonial rule, the Indians in La Plata region rose up constantly to resist. Legend has it that in a battle, an Indian tribal chief was unfortunately killed, and her daughter Anayi stepped forward to direct the battle and fought bloody battles with Spanish colonists. Finally, she was caught. Spanish colonists tied Arnail to a cyber tree and tried to burn her. Arnail died generously in the raging fire. At this time, the tree before flowering suddenly bloomed with red flowers full of branches and strings, such as fire and blood. 1942, Argentina officially confirmed Cyberflower as the national flower of Argentina by decree.

Centaurea-the national flower of Germany

Queen Louise, the mother of Prussian emperor William I, was forced to leave Berlin during the civil war. On the way to escape, the car broke down. While waiting by the roadside with her two children, she found blue cornflowers on the roadside. She made a wreath out of this flower and put it on the chest of nine-year-old William. Later, William I was crowned German emperor. He still liked cornflower very much and thought it was an auspicious flower. Cornflower also encourages people to be cautious and learn with an open mind.

Water lily-the national flower of Thailand

Flowers are as red as a flame, welcoming the vitality and throwing away the old days.

Pomegranate-Spain's National Flower

There is a red pomegranate on the national emblem of Spain, which is the national flower of Spain. Pomegranate is both ornamental and edible. Pomegranate blooms in early summer. Under the shade of green leaves, it ignited a fiery red, gorgeous as a haze. After enjoying the flowers, in two or three months, the red fruit will be covered with branches again, just like "the fruit is hung with stars, and the light is like green mountains reflecting green water." It is "Danpa knot show, China (flower) is beautiful." Pomegranate, which grew in China in modern times, was brought back to China by Zhang Qian when he was in the Western Regions in Han Dynasty. People borrow pomegranate seeds to wish their children and grandchildren a full house. Pomegranate tree is a symbol of wealth, auspiciousness and prosperity. In Spain, pomegranate trees can be seen everywhere on 500,000 square kilometers of land, whether in plateau mountainous areas, towns and villages, or in front of houses and behind seashore parks.

Sunflower-the national flower of Russia

The people of the former Soviet Union loved sunflower and regarded it as the national flower. At present Russia still defines the national flower as sunflower. "There are no catkins born by the wind, only sunflowers are biased towards the sun." Sunflower, yearning for the flower of light, brings people a beautiful flower of hope. It is full of treasures and selflessly dedicated to mankind.

Cyclamen-the national flower of San Marino

Cyclamen originated in southern Europe and has been cultivated by flower lovers for more than 300 years. /kloc-Germany was the cultivation center in the 0/8th century, and later it became more popular throughout Europe. Because the gardeners constantly improved the varieties, they finally moved the cultivation center to the United States. And gradually become a world-wide ornamental flower, deeply respected by flower lovers, so it was chosen as the queen of potted flowers. San Marino has a good eye and chooses this "world-class" flower as the national flower.

Cactus and Dahlia-National Flowers of Mexico

The main inhabitants of Mexico are Astek Indians. According to legend, at first tribal gods instructed them to move south, and said that when an eagle stood on a cactus and pecked a snake, it proved that it was rich, auspicious, settled and prosperous. When they went to Mexico, they saw the predicted scene and settled there. Cactus has become a symbol of their indomitable and heroic struggle to defend national interests. Dahlia is the second national flower of Mexico. Mexico is the origin of Dahlia, Dahlia can be seen everywhere, and its flowers are generous and colorful, which can rival the world famous flowers.

Cherry Blossom-the National Flower of Japan

March 15 is the cherry blossom festival in Japan. There are more than 30 kinds and 300 varieties of cherry blossoms in Japan and more than 800 varieties in the world. All the parks in Japan are full of cherry blossoms. Japanese believe that cherry blossoms have the spirit of elegance, firmness, beauty, simplicity and independence. They regard cherry blossoms as a symbol of hard work, courage and wisdom. There is a Japanese proverb called "cherry blossoms bloom for seven days", which means that the flowering period is very short. Therefore, Japanese families generally do not grow cherry blossoms, which is not conducive to the continuation of family prosperity.

Olive is the national flower of Greece, Tunisia and Cyprus.

Olive symbolizes generosity and simplicity. Westerners have always used olive leaves as a symbol of peace, so the Greeks used olive flowers as their national flowers in order to advocate peace. This flower symbolizes the pride of the Greek nation and the prosperity of the country. When holding a competition, take the olive branch as the crown and reward the winner. And take the olive branch as a symbol of peace.

Tunisia is rich in olives and is known as the "Olive Garden of the World".

There are two green olive branches printed on the flag of Cyprus, which are regarded as a symbol of peace, wisdom and victory.

Tulip-the national flower of Holland, Turkey and Hungary.

Holland, the garden of Europe, the country of flowers. The history of Dutch tulips began with a gardener named Cruise. /kloc-in the 6th century, Crusi uz, who worked as a gardener in the Vienna Royal Garden, tried his best to get beautiful tulips originating in Asia from the Austrian ambassador to Turkey, and brought them to Holland, which soon spread all over the Netherlands, causing tulip fever. At first, the value of tulips increased exponentially. Many people plant tulips crazily, and some even exchange a villa with a garden for a precious variety. By 1637, the price of tulips plummeted and the market was in crisis. The government came forward for rectification before it returned to normal. At present, tulips in the Netherlands are one of the main export commodities. In Holland, tulips are a symbol of beauty, solemnity, luxury and success.

Although tulips in Holland are world-famous, their hometown is Turkey. Turks prefer tulips. The biological name of tulip is Tulipa, which comes from Turkish TUber 1d, which means that tulip flowers are as beautiful as Islamic girls wrapped in headscarves. Tulip became the national flower of Turkey earlier than Holland. Tulip brings colorful and happy life to those who love it.

Bandailan, Jin Zhuo-National Flower of Singapore.

It symbolizes Excellence, beauty and immortality from generation to generation. 198 1 year, Singapore selected Jin Zhuo Ban Dai Lan as the national flower. Southeast Asia generally calls orchids Hu Jihua. Jin Zhuo Bandailan is cultivated by Ms. Jin Zhuo, with beautiful and dignified flowers and strong vitality, which symbolizes the temperament of Singaporeans and the spirit of hard work and brave struggle. It has the following beautiful characteristics: beautiful and dignified appearance, superior, showing modesty. It symbolizes the temperament of the Singaporean people. It has a beautiful lip and five statues, and the lips are full of flowers, which symbolizes the equality of the four major ethnic groups in Singapore and the four languages of Malay, English, Chinese and Tamil. The pistil between male and female flowers symbolizes the root of happiness. Flowers are supported by the opposite lobes below, symbolizing harmony, sharing weal and woe, and sharing weal and woe. There is a bag-shaped corner behind the lip of the flower, which contains sweet juice, symbolizing the place where wealth gathers. Uncover the pollen cover on the pistil, and there are two flower blocks inside, like two "golden eyes", symbolizing foresight. Its stem climbs upward, symbolizing upward development and prosperity. Its flowers wither and bloom again, symbolizing the lifeblood of the Singapore nation. It has a long history and is full of endless confidence and hope. Singaporeans love orchids, and they prefer Jin Zhuo Vandylan, because they can compete for beauty even in the worst conditions. It symbolizes the hard struggle and brave struggle spirit of the nation.