Eight-part essay style has a fixed format: it consists of eight parts: topic-breaking, topic-bearing, lecture-starting, topic-entering, stock-starting, stock-middle, post-stock and stock-binding, and the topics are all from the original texts in the Four Books and Five Classics. Each of the last four parts has two parallel and dual characters, which add up to * * * stereotyped writing. ?
From the Song Dynasty to the abolition of the imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty, the main learning contents of scholars from enlightenment to writing are the four books and the five classics, learning these and taking exams. Eight-part essay is the product of such educational foundation and learning content. The topics of the eight-part essay all come from the Four Books-University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
The form of eight-part essay can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. The so-called "post-enclosed" is to write the annotations of a certain kind of Confucian classics in a general way. Although the Tang dynasty used poetry and fu to recruit scholars, it did not completely abolish the reading of "classics"
Extended data:
Since Wang Anshi Bingzheng in the Song Dynasty, the scholars have been tested by "Jing Yi", and once the students are in charge, they play "Jing Yi" as the text in the exam, which is different from the "Tie Jing" in the Tang Dynasty, which focuses on memorizing and annotating the original text and summarizing the answers in the exam, but plays the role of understanding the meaning of the scripture to write the text, so it is named "Jing Yi".
In the examination of the Yuan Dynasty, "Jing Yi" and "Jing Yi" were used as the topics, and the scope of the questions was limited to four books: University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. This is the earliest prototype of stereotyped writing.
In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang was in Hongwu for three years, and the imperial examination law was written, and the examination paper was imitated by Song Dynasty. During the Chenghua period, with the advocacy of many ministers, a relatively strict and fixed format of eight-part essay was gradually formed, and the metrical form of eight-part essay was thus formed. ?
Entering 2 1 century, stereotyped writing still exists. For example, many English compositions are written with fixed templates. Even in some exams, if the recommended format and template are not adopted, the marking teacher will score low on this composition.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight-part essay