Chinese Name
Nephrotic Syndrome Diet
Foreign Name
Nephrotic syndrome
Substance
Medicine
Class
Disease
General Nephrotic Syndrome
Diseases
These are the main reasons for the high level of edema in people.
General Nephrotic Syndrome Diet
1, sodium intake: edema should be low-salt diet to avoid aggravation of edema, generally to the amount of salt per day does not exceed 2g is appropriate, prohibited pickled food, less use of monosodium glutamate and alkalinity, edema subsides, plasma protein is close to normal, can return to the ordinary diet.
6
Dietary Atlas for Nephrotic Syndrome
2, protein intake: nephrotic syndrome, a large amount of plasma protein from the urinary excretion, the body protein reduction in protein malnutrition, hypoproteinemia plasma colloid osmolality decreases, resulting in stubborn edema, the body's resistance is also declining, therefore, in the absence of renal failure, the early, extreme stage should be given a high quality of high-quality food. Therefore, in the absence of renal failure, a high quality protein diet (1~1.5g/kg*d) such as fish and meat should be given in the early and extreme stages. This will help to alleviate the hypoproteinemia and some of the ensuing comorbidities. However, high protein diet can increase renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate, which puts the glomerular capillaries in a high pressure state. Meanwhile, the intake of large amount of protein also increases urinary protein, which can accelerate glomerulosclerosis. Therefore, patients with chronic, non-extreme nephrotic syndrome should consume a small amount of high-quality protein (0.7~1g/kg*d), and when chronic renal impairment occurs, a low-protein diet (0.65g/kg*d) should be used.
3, fat intake: patients with nephrotic syndrome often have hyperlipidemia, which can cause arteriosclerosis and glomerular damage, sclerosis, etc., therefore, should limit the intake of cholesterol-rich and fat-rich foods, such as animal offal, fatty meats, certain seafood.
4, trace element supplementation: due to increased permeability of glomerular basement membrane in patients with nephrotic syndrome, in addition to the loss of a large amount of protein in the urine, but also at the same time the loss of certain trace elements and hormones bound to protein, resulting in the lack of calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements of the human body should be given appropriate supplementation. Generally, you can eat vegetables, fruits and grains rich in vitamins and trace elements to supplement. Second, nephrotic syndrome protein turn negative, no swelling patients diet: 1, staple food intake: steamed bread, rice and other normal dietary intake.
2, sodium intake: according to normal taste or light diet.
3, high-quality protein intake: according to the 1.0 ~ 1.2g / (kg body weight, per day), every day about: 1 egg white / 1 two lean meat / half a cup of milk.
4, commonly eaten vegetables: tofu, cabbage, scallions (seasoning), kale, ferns, elm, square gourd, Buddha's hand melon, mung bean sprouts, red sweet potatoes, kidney beans, cucurbits, beans, squash, eggplant, cabbage, onions, winter melon, pumpkin, zucchini, cucumber, cabbage, radish, bitter greens, beans, chili peppers (seasoning), taro, lentils, carrots, Chrysanthemum coronarium, garlic, garlic clover. celery, leeks, lettuce, cauliflower, tomatoes, sweet tomatoes, peppers, bean sprouts, lettuce, greens, yams, lotus root, squash, garlic (seasoned), ginger, alfalfa, bitter melon, spinach, red, dried fungus, silver fungus, chestnuts, potatoes.
5, avoid: fishy, spicy, fried, aquatic products such as marine fish, sea crab, chili, garlic, raw onions, parsley, dog meat.
Nephrotic syndrome, a lot of proteinuria, swelling patients diet
1, staple food intake: steamed bread, rice and other normal dietary intake.
2, sodium intake: blood sodium normal and highly swollen people 5.5mmol / L) cautious consumption.
3, high blood potassium patients (5.0< blood potassium< 5.5mmol / L) should eat more low potassium content of vegetables, such as: tofu, cabbage, scallions (seasoning), kale, ferns, yucca, square gourd, Buddha's hand melon, mung bean sprouts, sweet potatoes, red beans, kidney beans, cucurbits, seasonal beans, loofah, eggplant, cabbage, onions, winter squash, pumpkin, zucchini, cucumber.
4, electrolyte normal (blood potassium normal value of 3.5 ~ 5.4mmol / L) patients with the above vegetables can be eaten.
5, avoid: fishy, spicy, fried, aquatic products such as marine fish, sea crab, chili peppers, garlic, raw onions, cilantro, dog meat.
Nephrotic syndrome diet
1. Apply to the damp heat of nephrotic syndrome dietary formula - winter melon waist slice soup
Application: 250 grams of winter melon, pork waist 1 vice, Job's tear grains 9 grams, 9 grams of Astragalus, 9 grams of Chinese yam, 5 mushrooms, 10 cups of chicken broth.
Practice: Wash the ingredients, peel and remove the flesh of the melon, cut into cubes, mushrooms, remove the tip. Cut the pork loin in half, remove the white part, then cut into slices, wash and scald with hot water. Pour the chicken broth into a pot and heat it up, put in the ginger and scallions first, then put in the barley, astragalus and winter melon, cook for 40 minutes on medium heat, then put in the pork loin, shiitake mushrooms and Chinese yam, cook for a few moments more on slow heat, season to taste.
Effects: This soup has the effect of tonifying the kidney and strengthening the waist, facilitating dampness and lowering blood pressure. It is suitable for nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis and other signs of dampness-heat internal traps, soreness and weakness of the waist and knees, edema of the lower limbs, hypertension, vertigo and tinnitus and other signs.
In addition, there are some simple nephrotic syndrome dietary treatment formula to provide you with:
2. For spleen deficiency and dampness of nephrotic syndrome dietary treatment formula - astragalus and almond carp soup
Astragali and almond carp soup: raw astragalus 60g, mulberry white skin, almonds, 15g each, 3 slices of ginger, carp 1 tail (about 250g), the carp scales and viscera with the medicine together with the decoction until cooked, remove the dregs of the fish and drink soup. For spleen deficiency and dampness syndrome.
3. For nephropathy syndrome dietary prescription for all types of kidney disease edema and proteinuria - crucian carp winter melon soup
Carp winter melon soup: crucian carp 120g, winter melon skin 60 to 120g. first crucian carp scales, dissected from the intestines and guts, and the winter melon skin with the decoction, the stew does not release the salt, drink the soup and eat crucian carp. Used for all types of kidney disease edema and proteinuria.
4. used for spleen deficiency and hot and humid edema nephrotic syndrome dietary therapy - Job's tears and green bean porridge
Job's tears and green bean porridge: raw Job's tears, red beans 30g, green beans 60g. **** cook porridge to eat, 1 time a day. Used for spleen deficiency and damp-heat edema.
Nephrotic syndrome diet for kidney disease with obvious edema - carp soup
Carp soup: carp 1 tail (about 250g), black and white ugly (fried) each 3g powder. Beijing Heng'an kidney disease network experts pointed out that the carp scales and internal organs, the black and white ugly in the fish belly, with a line suture, **** stewed until cooked, fish soup with the service. Used for kidney disease of edema obvious people.
5. used for spleen and kidney deficiency type of nephrotic syndrome diet - astragalus yam porridge
Astragali yam porridge: sizzling astragalus 120g, yam, Poria 20g, lotus seeds, Gorgonzola 10g. *** cook for porridge, send to serve five Zi Zhanzong pill. For spleen and kidney deficiency type kidney disease.
Beneficial qi diuretic swelling nephrotic syndrome diet - astragalus stewed hen
Astragali stewed hen: sizzling astragalus 120g, tender hen 1 (about 1000g). The chicken will remove the hair and internal organs, astragalus in the chicken abdomen, the fire stew, put a little salt, several times to eat meat and drink soup. Used to benefit the qi and water retention and swelling.
6. Nephrotic syndrome with hepatic ascites dietary therapy - fish
A fish about 500 grams, remove the intestines and keep the scales in the fish belly into the garlic cloves and red beans, fill the fish belly to the extent that the addition of water to cook the soup does not put salt, can be dipped in a little sugar and vinegar to eat, divided into several times a day to eat, several days in a row. Treatment of chronic nephritis or nephrotic syndrome, liver ascites and other signs.
Children's nephrotic syndrome care
One: do not be particularly tired. Children's self-restraint is poor, from the hospital back home will feel very fresh, easy to play too tired, lack of sleep, parents should pay special attention to arrange the child's work schedule, try to get enough rest.
Two: Don't eat more food containing salt. Diet should pay attention to less salt, the blood pressure has not been reduced to normal children, this is very important. However, meals without salt will affect the appetite, it is advisable to use a low-salt diet. Only after the swelling and high blood pressure have disappeared can the normal diet be improved, but it should also be light and not too salty. Buns and soda crackers also contain sodium and are best avoided for children. You can let your child eat some fresh vegetables and fruits to replenish vitamins in the body.
Three: clothes should not be worn for a long time. Infection is often the cause of inducing the recurrence of kidney disease. Frequent bathing and changing clothes to keep the skin clean can prevent skin infections.
Four: Try not to go to public **** places. To keep the indoor air fresh, try not to take children to stores, theaters and other public **** places. Pay attention to increase or decrease clothes according to climate change to prevent colds.