202 1 Zhoushan guide words 1
Zhoushan, the largest archipelago in China, is located in the southeast coast of China and the center of Chinese mainland coastline. It is the mouth of the famous Yangtze River, Qiantang River and Yongjiang River, and it is the only maritime city in China that is famous for its islands. 1390 islands are like bright pearls, scattered in the boundless sea. The city has a total area of 22,200 square kilometers and a population of nearly one million.
Zhoushan Archipelago has a long history and was called "the continent in the sea" in ancient times. The unique scenery of the island endows it with infinite charm. Blue sky, blue sea, green island, Jinsha and white waves are the main colors of Zhoushan eco-tourism environment. With the characteristics of sea, fishing, city, island, port, navigation and commerce, marine tourism resources integrating island scenery, marine culture and Buddhist culture are unique in urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Delta region. There are more than * * * Buddhist cultural landscapes, natural landscapes of mountains and seas and fishing customs of islands 1000 in Zhoushan, which are mainly distributed on 23 islands. There are two national scenic spots, Putuo Mountain and Shengsi Islands, two provincial scenic spots, Daishan Island and Taohua Island, and Dinghai, the only island historical and cultural city in China. It is one of the regions with the richest tourism resources in East China. It attracts more than 6 million tourists from home and abroad every year and increases year by year at the rate of 15%. It is a famous island tourist attraction in eastern China.
Green, ecology and health have become a new image of Zhoushan tourism. After the lifting of the SARS travel warning, the green, ecological, healthy and pure land travel routes proposed by Zhoushan tourism department immediately received enthusiastic response from tourists. "Green Zhoushan, Healthy Zhoushan" has become a new brand of Zhoushan tourism. Marine culture, Buddhist culture and ecological culture constitute the new connotation of Zhoushan tourism. Watching the sea view, tasting seafood, swimming in the sea, playing with sea sand, worshiping Guanyin and praying for health have become the unique charm of Zhoushan tourism.
Rich resources Zhoushan Archipelago has beautiful natural scenery, pleasant climate, peculiar mountain and sea landscape and numerous places of interest. Zhoushan Archipelago belongs to the monsoon marine climate on the southern edge of the northern subtropical zone, with the annual temperature around 16 degrees Celsius, with no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter and four seasons like spring. Zhoushan is rich in tourism resources, dotted with islands, magnificent sea, harbor full of masts and sails, rocky reefs, soft and clean beaches, quaint and quiet temples, pleasant climate in four seasons, and unique island characteristics, which constitute a beautiful picture of island scenery. More than a thousand landscapes such as Buddhist culture, mountain and sea culture, fishing customs culture and Jin Yong's martial arts culture have been developed and built; Among them, there are 285 main scenic spots, mainly distributed in Putuo Mountain, Shengsi, Penglai in the East China Sea, Zhujiajian Island, the hometown of sand sculpture, and Peach Blossom Island described by Jin Yong. The ancients said, "The victory of mountains and lakes will push the West Lake, and the victory of mountains and seas will push Putuo".
When you come to Zhoushan, you can enjoy the picture scroll of island customs, deeply understand the marine Buddhist culture, fully experience the seaside leisure vacation, and personally explore the mysterious martial arts legends. At present, Zhoushan Tourism Department has carefully created more than 50 special tourist routes for you, such as "Pilgrimage Tour to the Buddha Country in Haitian", "Leisure Holiday Tour in Putuo Golden Triangle", "Enjoy the Fisherman's Tour", "Historical and Folk Customs, Dinghai Tour and Daishan Tour", for you to choose from.
Diversified products Zhoushan's tourism products have gradually developed from a simple pilgrimage and sightseeing type to a diversified direction with distinctive features and rich connotations, so as to constantly meet the needs of the growing tourism market. After more than 20 years of development and construction, in addition to the traditional Buddhist cultural tourism, Zhoushan has also developed tourism projects full of marine island characteristics, such as aerial range rover, seaside adventure, maritime competition and marine science popularization. Among them, the most representative tourism festivals are: the annual China Zhoushan International Sand Sculpture Festival, Putuo Mountain Nanhai Guanyin Festival, Zhoushan Seafood and Food Festival, International Sea Fishing Festival, International Navigation Competition and so on. Zhoushan tourism has become an important part of East China tourism network and East Zhejiang tourism line, and has begun to take shape as the largest seaside tourism and leisure resort base in East China.
202 1 Zhoushan guide 2
Hello, tourists and friends! "If you win the mountain and the lake, you will push the West Lake; The victory of the mountain and the sea is to push Putuo. " Now we have come to Putuo Mountain, which is known as the "Buddha Country in the Sea" and the "Holy Land in the South China Sea".
Putuo Mountain is a small island in Zhoushan Archipelago 1390 islands in Zhejiang Province, with an area of 12.5 square kilometers (8.6 kilometers long from north to south and 3.5 kilometers wide from east to west), which looks like black dragon lying in the sea. Putuo Mountain is located in the eastern waters of Zhoushan Archipelago, facing Zhoushan Island across the sea, and the shore is 6.5 kilometers away from shenjiamen. The island is rhombic, north-south, with high terrain in the northwest and gentle terrain in the southeast. The highest peak, Baihuading, is 29 1.3 meters above sea level. The coast is tortuous, and there are many beaches in the north and southeast. The island has lush forests, sandy beaches, rugged rocks and beautiful mountains and seas.
Mount Putuo, along with Mount Jiuhua, Mount Emei and Mount Wutai, is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots, and is known as "the Buddha Country in the Sea" and "the Holy Land of the South China Sea". On May 8, 2007, Zhoushan Putuo Mountain Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. "There is a fairy mountain on the sea, and the mountain is in nothingness."
Mount Putuo, with its magic, sacredness and mystery, has become a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. Putuo Mountain is translated into Putuo Luojia, or Putuo Luojia, Putuo Luojia, etc., which means "beautiful little white flower" in Chinese, so it is called Baihua Mountain. According to legend, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wei Meifu in Nanchang went to this mountain to live in the cave to make an alchemy, so before the Tang and Song Dynasties, Putuo Mountain was also called "Meishan".
Mount Putuo is surrounded by the sea, with beautiful scenery and unique illusion, and is known as "the first clean place on earth". Rocks and trees, carved pagodas and cliffs, and the sound of Sanskrit waves are all full of mysterious colors of Buddhism. The island is rich in trees, full of ancient camphor trees and flowers, and is known as the "Island Botanical Garden".
There are 66 species of trees over a hundred years in the whole mountain, 122 1 plant. There are not only thousand-year-old Cinnamomum camphora, but also Putuo Carpinum, a rare and endangered species unique to China and listed as a national first-class protected plant. Putuo Mountain is rich in the famous "four major marine fish" products in China (large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker, hairtail and cuttlefish), especially yellow croaker and cuttlefish. When the fishing season comes in midsummer every year, it is a good time to buy fresh seafood.
"Bergamot" is a unique shellfish in Putuo Mountain, which is a local specialty and can only be tasted in August every year. It looks like a Buddha's five fingers spread out, and its two petals match, which is very interesting. After cooking, it tastes fragrant, fresh but not greasy, and it is a unique treasure in the sea. In addition, "Fogua" (a kind of watermelon rich in Putuo Mountain, which is characterized by thin skin, red flesh and sweetness, is a good variety for clearing away summer heat and quenching thirst), cloud Buddha tea, laver in the South China Sea, resurrection plant, spawn, cauliflower, Guanyin narcissus and Zizhu are all unique to Putuo Mountain. If you are interested, you may wish to bring them back.
Putuo Mountain is a famous Guanyin Dojo in China. Its religious activities can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, and the remains of primitive Taoism and immortal alchemy can be found everywhere on the mountain. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 847), a Brahma monk visited the Chaoyin Cave and felt the incarnation of Guanyin. In order to tell the wonderful method, the spiritual trace began. In the fourth year of Emperor Xiantong of Tang Dynasty (AD 863), Master Hui Hua, a Japanese monk, invited the Guanyin statue to return home by boat from Wutai Mountain, and sailed to Lianhuayang, hitting a reef, thinking that Guanyin refused to cross eastward, but left an icon to worship at the side of Chaoyin Cave, so he refused to go to Guanyin. After generations of construction, there are many temples.
In its heyday, there were 3 temples, 88 temples, 128 Maopeng and more than 4,000 monks in the whole mountain, which was called "the first Buddhist country in Sinian" in history. Every year in the lunar calendar, on February 19th, Guanyin's birthday, June 19th, Guanyin's Daoism Day and September 19th, Guanyin's becoming a monk day, believers from all over the world gather in the Buddhist country, and Putuo Mountain is ablaze with candles and cigarettes. Chanting sutras and paying homage to Buddha, staying up all night, its grand occasion is breathtaking. Every time there is a Buddhist ceremony, the sky is auspicious, and the believers pray for it, and the efficacy is repeated.
Buddhist activities that have lasted for more than a thousand years have made Putuo Mountain, a beautiful and pure land in Zhong Ling, accumulate profound Buddhist culture. Master Guanyin is attached to the whole world, and there is a saying: "Everyone is Amitabha, and every household is avalokitesvara". The Guanyin belief has been called "the belief of half Asia" by scholars.
There are three main scenic spots in Putuo Mountain: Puji Temple, Fayu Temple and Huiji Temple. The symbol of Putuo Mountain is the Great Bronze Statue of Guanyin in the South China Sea, the Purple Bamboo Forest, and the Western Heaven Scenic Area, which combines natural landscape with temples. Every summer comes, tourists who come to Pu for summer vacation gather in Baibusha, the first bathing beach in Zhejiang Province, adding another beautiful landscape to Putuo Mountain.
202 1 Zhoushan guide 3
Zhoushan is a group of treasure islands located at the intersection of the southeast coast of China and the Yangtze River. Development has a long history. As far back as the Neolithic Age, Hemudu people crossed the sea by boat and thrived here. It has been over 1200 years since the county was established in Kaiyuan, Tang Dynasty. In the long history, Zhoushan ancestors relied on the sea to eat the sea, promoted the benefits of fishing and salt, and sailed easily, gradually becoming the maritime gateway to the world in the Yangtze River basin and a famous commercial port in the southeast coast.
In the tide of reform and opening-up, Zhoushan City, relying on the advantages of the ocean, took the development of the ocean as the strategic focus of economic and social development and achieved remarkable results. Relying on the advantages of natural deep-water port, we have built 10,000-ton,/kloc-0,000-ton and 250,000-ton deep-water berths, improved port supporting facilities, welcomed ships from all over the world, and the cargo throughput has risen sharply, making Zhoushan Port one of China's coastal ports. In view of the reality of the decline of offshore economic fish resources, adjust and optimize the fishing operation structure, strengthen the resource protection of traditional fishing grounds, give full play to Zhoushan fishermen's rich marine fishing experience, cross the country and open up offshore fishing, with production footprints covering four continents and three oceans; Vigorously develop cultivated fisheries, fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae are stocked together, which shows the spring of seawater aquaculture and keeps Zhoushan fishery growing steadily. The development of island tourism is in the ascendant. Based on the renovation of Putuo Mountain, a "Buddhist country in the sea and the sky", Zhoushan Islands has become an important part of the tourism network in the southeast coast by making tourism plans, raising funds from various sources to build distinctive tourist attractions, improving the cultural taste of marine tourism and improving tourism service facilities.
While making great efforts to cultivate marine pillar industries, Zhoushan insists on promoting development through reform, developing with open zones, speeding up the construction of infrastructure such as urban and rural water supply, power supply, transportation and information, improving various service functions of the city, promoting the sustainable development of island industry and tertiary industry, strengthening economic and technological cooperation and exchanges with home and abroad, expanding foreign trade, enhancing Zhoushan's comprehensive economic strength and improving the living standards of island people.
Facing the new opportunity of the new era of developing the ocean in the 2 1 century, Zhoushan will continue to implement the spirit of Jiangze's inscription "Developing the Ocean and Revitalizing Zhoushan", enhance marine awareness, promote the process of urbanization and modernization, create a good investment environment and development mechanism, strengthen the strategy of "revitalizing the city through science and education" and "sustainable development", promote the technological upgrading of traditional industries, and accelerate the growth and development of secondary and tertiary industries, so as to Build Zhoushan into an important modern marine development base and a comprehensive port tourist city in China as soon as possible.
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Simple and hospitable Zhoushan people. Sincerely welcome every guest and visitor, and sincerely hope to hear your insights on the development of oceans and islands. We are more willing to strengthen economic and technological cooperation and exchange of information and talents in various forms, and welcome you to Zhoushan for sightseeing, investment, and business. We are willing to join hands with friends at home and abroad to help each other in the same boat and welcome the arrival of the new century with fruitful results of economic cooperation.
202 1 Zhoushan tour guide 4
Putuo Mountain is a famous Guanyin Dojo, which is also known as the four famous Buddhist mountains with Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain. Located in the eastern part of Zhejiang Province, it is a small island in Zhoushan Archipelago, with an area of 12.5 square kilometers. It looks like black dragon lying in the sea, and is known as "the Buddha country in the sea" and "the sacred land in the South China Sea". During the reign of Emperor Xiantong of the Tang Dynasty, Master Hui Hua, a Japanese monk, invited Guanyin statue from Wutai Mountain to return to China by boat. When he took a boat to Lianhuayang near Putuo Mountain, he was blocked by the wind and waves and hit a rock, thinking that Guanyin refused to cross eastward, so he landed in Chaoyin Cave and built the "Refusing to Go to Guanyin Courtyard", which became the beginning of Putuo Buddhism. Emperors in the later dynasties spent a lot of money to build it. In its heyday, there were 3 temples, 88 temples, 128 Maopeng and more than 4,000 monks and nuns.
Every year in the lunar calendar, on February 19th, Guanyin's birthday, June 19th, Guanyin's Daoism Day and September 19th, Guanyin's becoming a monk day, believers from all directions gather in the Buddhist country, and Putuo Mountain is full of cigarettes and candles. Chanting sutras and paying homage to Buddha, staying up all night, its grand occasion is breathtaking. Every time the Buddhists pray for worship, sometimes the sky is auspicious, which adds to the magical, sacred and mysterious color of Mount Putuo. Buddhist activities that have lasted for more than a thousand years have made Putuo Mountain, a beautiful and pure land in Zhong Ling, accumulate profound Buddhist culture. Master Guanyin became attached to the four seas. "Everyone is Amitabha, and every household is avalokitesvara." The Guanyin belief has been called "the belief of half Asia" by scholars.
Someone once commented on the beautiful scenery of Mount Putuo: "If you win both the mountain and the lake, you will push the West Lake; "If the mountains and the sea win, Putuo should be pushed." Mount Putuo is surrounded by the sea and has beautiful scenery. As the only Buddhist resort located on the sea among the four famous Buddhist mountains, it is known as "the first clean place on earth". In addition to the mysterious stupa cliffs and rocks and trees, the island is rich in trees, with birds and flowers, not only the ancient camphor tree with a tree age of nearly a thousand years, but also the unique Putuo Goose Ear in China. The island is surrounded by white waves and fishing sails, and Yintao Jinsha is surrounded by green peaks and quiet ancient temples, forming a colorful picture.
"There is a fairy mountain on the sea, and the mountain is in the nothingness." Putuo Mountain, with its sacred position of Guanyin Dojo and beautiful natural scenery, has become a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. I believe that you can't wait to embark on this pilgrimage. Now, please take the tour guide of Putuo Mountain that we have carefully created for you, and walk into this Haitian Buddhist country with me.
202 1 Zhoushan guide 5
Zhoushan City, located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, China, is on Zhoushan Island. Area 137 1 km2, 987 km2 in urban area; 199/kloc-0 has an annual population of 969,900, including Han, Hui, Miao and Manchu nationalities. In history, the name has been changed frequently. In the early Qing Dynasty, Haixian County was set up, and then Zhili Hall was set up. 19 12 was relocated to Dinghai county, 1953 was relocated to Putuo county in the eastern region, and 1987 was merged to Zhoushan city, which is now a prefecture-level city. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, surrounded by the sea and many islands; It belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate. Summer and autumn are often affected by typhoons. It is a famous fishing ground in China, rich in large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker, jellyfish, laver, cuttlefish and hairtail. Agricultural products include rice, sweet potatoes, barley, peanuts, cotton, tea and so on; On the basis of developing fishery services, the industry has formed three pillar industries: food processing, machinery and household appliances, and textiles and clothing. Native products include Jintang Plum, Turkey, Gao Xie Yangmei, Putuo Narcissus, Dinghai White Goose, Two-rowed Barley, Boxwood Sharp Bud Tea, Putuo Buddha Tea, and seafood. Places of interest include Putuo Mountain, Shengsi National Nature Reserve, Sanzhong Temple, Tongguicheng, Pingwo Mausoleum, Zuyin Temple, Fuwengtang, Daishan Criminal Horse Cable, Bai Quan Cross Road Neolithic Site, Zhoushan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, etc.
Zhoushan is the only prefecture-level administrative division in China with islands as its city, which has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 2 counties. Zhoushan Municipal Government is located in Lincheng New District; Dinghai District Government is located in Dinghai City; Putuo District Government is located in shenjiamen Town, a famous fishing port at the eastern end of the island; Daishan County Government is located in Gaoting Town, Daishan Island; Shengsi County Government is located in Caiyuan Town, Sijiao Island.
Zhoushan Islands has a long history of development. According to historical records and unearthed cultural relics, it belongs to the second cultural age of Hemudu. More than 5,000 years ago, in the Neolithic Age, human beings began to open up wasteland on the island, catch sea things, live and multiply, and began to engage in fishing and salt production.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhoushan belonged to Yue, which was called "Yongdong" to the east of Yongjiang River, and was also called "Zhongzhou in the Sea". In 738, in the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan, it was named "Wengshan County" because there was Wengshan in the territory. In the sixth year of Dali (77 1), Yuan Chao led the rebels to occupy Wengshan and was removed from the county administration. In the sixth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty 1073, the county was established again and renamed as "Changguo County". At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the county was promoted to a state. In the second year of Ming Hongwu 1369, the state was changed to a county; Hongwu abandoned Changguo County for twenty years. To the early Qing Dynasty, they moved to the people twice. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Kloc-0/687 set up the county again and renamed it Dinghai County. When Daoguang was promoted to Dinghai Zhili Hall. After the Revolution of 1911, the organizational system of Dinghai County was restored. In 38 years 1949, two counties, namely, Hai and Wengzhou, were established.
1May, 950 17 Zhoushan Islands were liberated and Dinghai County People's Government was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Ningbo Special Zone. 1953 In March, with the approval of the State Council, Dinghai County was divided into three counties: Dinghai County, Putuo County and Daishan County, and was transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shengsi County, and Zhoushan District was established. 1954, Xiangshan county, which originally belonged to Ningbo area, was included. 1958 Xiangshan county was placed under Taizhou area. /kloc-in 0/959, Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan and Shengsi counties were withdrawn, and Zhoushan County was merged. 1960 1 1 month, Shengsi People's Commune was transferred to Shanghai. 1962 in may, Zhoushan county was abolished, and Zhoushan area was re-established, with five counties under its jurisdiction: Dinghai, Putuo, Daishan, Daqu and Shengsi. 1964 Daqu County was abolished, and its jurisdiction was assigned to Daishan County and Shengsi County respectively. 1in March, 967, Zhoushan area was renamed Zhoushan area. 1987 1 month, with the approval of the State Council, Zhoushan area and Dinghai and Putuo counties were abolished, and Zhoushan City was established, with jurisdiction over Dinghai District in District 2, Daishan County and Shengsi County in Putuo District, and a new system of leading districts and counties by the city was implemented.
Zhoushan has three advantages: fishery, port and tourism. Zhoushan is the largest production, processing and sales base of marine products in China, and is known as the "fishing capital of China". Zhoushan Harbor is one of the few natural deep-water harbors in China, with numerous harbors, vertical and horizontal navigation channels and flat water depth. Zhoushan's well-preserved island natural scenery is rich in tourism resources. Now there are two national and two provincial tourist scenic spots, and the number of tourists in 2007 is13.05 million. The total cultivated land area is10.9 million hectares, including paddy field1.190 million hectares and dry land 0.7 1 10,000 hectares. The total area of forest land is 55,900 hectares.
Zhoushan is known as "the East China Sea Fish Warehouse" and "the fishing capital of the motherland". Because of the excellent natural environment and rich bait in the nearby sea area, it creates good conditions for fish and shrimp with different habits to migrate, inhabit, reproduce and grow. * * * There are marine life 1 163 species, classified as phytoplankton 9 1 species, zooplankton 103 species, zoobenthos 480 species, zoobenthos 13 1 species, and zoobenthos. The main species caught are hairtail, catfish, mackerel, eel, mackerel, horseface fish, grouper, swimming crab and shrimp.
Marine mineral resources can be divided into three categories: first, coastal placer; Second, submarine oil and gas; Third, the seabed polymetallic nodules and polymetallic ooze. Pinghu oil and gas field was first discovered and commercialized in the East China Sea, 302 kilometers southeast of Daishan Island, with a total area of about 240 square kilometers. The proven reserves are: natural gas/kloc-0.08 billion cubic meters, condensate oil/kloc-0.77 million tons and light crude oil/kloc-0.78 million tons.
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