Climate:
Jiaxing City is located at the southern edge of the North Subtropical Zone and belongs to the East Asian monsoon area. Winter and summer monsoons alternate significantly, with four distinct seasons, moderate temperatures, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, and spring humidity. , hot in summer, dry in autumn and cold in winter. Because it is located in mid-latitude, the hot, humid and rainy weather in summer is much shorter than the dry weather in winter.
The annual average temperature in Jiaxing is 15.9℃. January is the coldest, with a monthly average temperature of 3.6℃; the extreme minimum temperature of -11.9℃ occurred on January 31, 1977; July is the hottest, with a monthly average temperature of 28.1℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 39.4℃, which occurred in August 1953 26th; the average daily temperature stabilizes and passes 10℃. The first day of recovery is April 1st, and the average end date is November 18th; the average last frost day is March 27th, and the average first frost day is November 13th. The frost-free period is 230 days; the average first ice day is November 27.
The average annual precipitation is 1168.6 mm. The maximum annual precipitation of 1,720 mm occurred in 1954; the minimum annual precipitation of 757 mm occurred in 1978. There are three obvious precipitation periods throughout the year, namely spring rain from April to May; plum rain from June to July and autumn rain in September; January is the snowiest month.
The average annual sunshine is 2017 hours. Among them, July and August are the most abundant, with average monthly sunshine of 239 and 241 hours respectively; January and February are the least, with average monthly sunshine of 134 and 124 hours respectively; the annual average evaporation is 1313 mm; the annual average relative humidity is 81.
The main disastrous weather includes heavy rain, continuous rain, drought, cold wave, heavy snow, heavy fog, high temperature and typhoon tropical cyclone.
Geographical location:
Jiaxing City is located in the northeastern part of Zhejiang Province, China, in the heart of the Hangjiahu Plain in the Yangtze River Delta. It is one of the important cities in the Yangtze River Delta. Jiaxing City is located between 120°18′ to 121°16′ east longitude and 30°21′ to 31°2′ north latitude. It borders the East China Sea to the east, Qiantang River to the south, Taihu Lake to the north, Tianmu Tiao River to the west, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. throughout the territory. Jiaxing borders Shanghai to the east, Suzhou to the north, Huzhou to the west, and Hangzhou to the south, all less than 100 kilometers apart. The land area of ??the city is 92 kilometers long from east to west and 76 kilometers wide from north to south. The land area is 3915 square kilometers, including 3477 square kilometers of plains, 328 square kilometers of water, 40 square kilometers of hills and mountains, and 4650 square kilometers of sea area.
The terrain of Jiaxing City is low and flat, with an average altitude of 3.7 meters (Wusong elevation). Xiuzhou District and northern Jiashan are the most low-lying. The ground elevation is generally between 3.2 and 3.6 meters, and some lowlands are 2.8 and 3.0 meters above sea level. rice. There are more than 200 hills in the city, scattered along the north bank of Hangzhou Bay along the Qiantang River. Most of them are below 200 meters above sea level. The highest point in the city is Gaoyang Mountain, located at the junction of Haiyan and Haining. The city is a shallow saucer-shaped depression on the edge of Taihu Lake. The terrain slopes roughly from southeast to northwest. Due to thousands of years of human reclamation and development, the plain is divided by the criss-crossing Tangpu River canals. Fields, land, and water are staggered, forming a "Six fields, one water and three parts of land", a three-dimensional topographic structure of dry land planting mulberry, paddy field growing grain, lake pond fish farming, obvious artificial landforms, rich characteristics of the water town.
The city is crisscrossed by rivers and lakes, with a total length of more than 13,800 kilometers, 57 backbone rivers, and inland river shipping. The territory is 121 kilometers long along the north coast of Hangzhou Bay, and the coastline is 81.84 kilometers long. It stretches from Jinsi Niang Bridge in Pinghu (30°41′ north latitude, 121°16′ east longitude) in the northeast to Gaoyang Mountain in Haiyan (30°21′ north latitude) in the southwest. , 120°50′ east longitude), of which 41 kilometers of coastline have deep water and wide beaches, and a vast hinterland, making it suitable for the construction of a good Shenzhen-Hong Kong port. The coast of Zhapu Port starts from Dushan in the east and ends at Sujiadai in the west, with a total length of 15 kilometers. The offshore water depth is 3 to 10 meters. The water depth on the northeast side of Zhapu is more than 10 meters. The channel is 1 kilometers wide. 20,000-ton ships can enter and exit at any time. Therefore, Zhapu Port has been a famous port since ancient times.
Resources and Products:
Jiaxing is located in the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta. The minerals produced in the city mainly include stone ore and clay. In addition, there are also minerals such as petroleum, coal, copper, lead, and zinc, but most of them have small reserves, low grades, and scattered reserves.
There is also a certain amount of natural gas stored underground in the city. The main types of natural vegetation in the city include broadleaf forest and broadleaf mixed forest, coniferous forest, shrub herbaceous vegetation and aquatic vegetation; artificial vegetation includes crop vegetation and shelterbelt vegetation, among which food crops include rice, barley, wheat, Broad beans, maize, etc.; commercial crops include rape, cotton, hemp, tobacco, sugar cane, watermelon, white chrysanthemum, etc.; forest garden plants include mulberry, bamboo, tea, peaches, plums, pears, grapes and vegetables.
There are about 335 families and 1,429 species of living creatures in the city. Among them, there are two first-level protected animals, white stork and black stork, and 20 second-level protected animals included in the "List of National Key Protected Wild Animals" . Five species of plants are included in the "List of Key Protected Plants and Animals in Zhejiang Province": ginkgo, golden pine, tulipwood, magnolia officinalis and green sandalwood.
The ancient spring water stored in the underground deep circulation of Jiashan County in the east of Jiaxing City dates back more than 26,000 years. It was supplied by precipitation during the cold climate of the Dali Ice Age in my country. It is a large volcanic rock fissure and long-term geological environment. The natural water resources formed in it have a reserve capacity of more than 2.5 billion cubic meters, and the water quality reaches the national standard for drinking natural mineral water (GT88537-87). The city's multi-year average total runoff, that is, the amount of surface water resources, is 1.584 billion cubic meters, and the shallow groundwater resources that can be exploited every year are 353 million cubic meters. The city's total water resources are 1.937 billion cubic meters. The annual development and utilization of water resources is 2.265 billion cubic meters, which exceeds the total amount of water resources it owns. It relies on water diversion from outside the region every year.
Jiaxing City has a sea area of ??4,650 square kilometers and is rich in marine resources. The deep-water shoreline is relatively long, including the section from Pinghu Jinsiniang Bridge to Dushan, which is 12 kilometers long and has a front water depth of 12 meters. Zhapu has a 25-kilometer shoreline and a front water depth of 10 meters, both of which are suitable for building deep-water berths. The coastal beach area is 22,700 hectares, of which 10,600 hectares are suitable for reclamation from the coastline to the average sea level in the near and medium term. There are many kinds of seawater products, among which eel fry are an important resource, jellyfish, mullet and white shrimp are bulk fishing products, and tidal flat culture also has a certain foundation. The ocean energy reserves are huge. Jiaxing is located in the East Asian monsoon belt and borders the East China Sea. It has a vast sea area and high tides. It is rich in tidal energy, tidal energy, wave energy, temperature difference energy, salinity difference energy and wind energy. It has great development potential. big.
Jiaxing has been rich in natural products since ancient times and is known as the "Land of Fish and Rice and the House of Silk". Among the existing famous and high-quality specialties (excluding modern industrial products), grain legumes include Zixiang glutinous rice, Yuanqing beans, and Pinghu extra thick soybeans; economic crops include Tongxiang sun-dried red tobacco, Hangzhou white chrysanthemum, Xinfeng ginger, Tongxiang green (mulberry), Pinghu dugua and large-leaf vetch seeds; livestock and poultry products include Jiaxing black pig, Hu sheep, Zhulin Sanyuan pig, Xiaohu sheep skin, white goat hair, yellow wolf skin, and wild duck; aquatic products Green, grass, silver carp, and bighead carp are the four major species of fish, as well as eel fry, crab fry, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Chinese mitten crab, river shrimp, jellyfish, four-gill bass, whitebait, and Chinese prawn; fruits include plum, South Lake water chestnut, Pinghu watermelon, Dahongpao water chestnut, Fengqiao peach, Huanghuali, Fujiminori grape, Jinxiu yellow peach, citrus; food and pastries include bad eggs, Wufangzhai rice dumplings, soy sauce duck, Pinghu soy sauce, Xieqiao mustard, Tanghui Salted pickled vegetables, Chongde scabies, chicken-feeding bamboo shoots, green plums in sugar water, white sugar lotus root slices, "Fengzi brand" plums, Xitang Bazhen cake, steamed pork with rice flour, Wuzhen sister-in-law cake; handicrafts such as Xia stone lanterns and gold foil paintings , lacquer painting, blue calico, Yanguan medicine knife, Tongxiang mulberry scissors, etc. Traditional special products have long been sold and are famous far and wide. In particular, Jiaxing Wufangzhai rice dumplings are famous throughout the country and have become Jiaxing’s city card.
The life of Jiaxing people:
Jiaxing has always been a cultural country with developed science and technology and numerous talents. In recent years, various social undertakings such as science, education, culture and health have made great progress. The city and counties (cities) have all entered the national advanced ranks of scientific and technological progress. Nine-year compulsory education has been popularized in the city, and the level has been continuously improved. Higher education has developed rapidly. Jiaxing College, Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College and other higher education institutions have established enrollment, with 17,500 students enrolled in colleges and universities. Cultural undertakings are becoming increasingly prosperous and festivals are rich and colorful. After the laser shop center and newspaper center are put into use, a number of cultural facilities such as the Jiaxing Grand Theater, libraries, and museums are about to be completed.
The health service network has been extended to rural communities, and 16 community health service centers and 96 community health service centers have been built in the urban area. The rural cooperative medical system has been consolidated, with the township primary insurance standard reaching 100, the city having 1.66 doctors per 1,000 people, and 2.88 hospital beds.
Production of Jiaxing people:
From 1982 to 1983, due to the poor ability of agricultural production to withstand natural disasters and the high proportion of agriculture in the national economy, Jiaxing’s economic growth was unstable Sex emerges. The city's economic growth rate dropped from 11.3% in 1982 to 2.9% in 1983, of which agriculture dropped by 9.8%, becoming the first low point since the reform and opening up.
The years 1984 to 1988 were a period of sustained and rapid economic development in Jiaxing. After the land removal and city construction in the second half of 1983, the industrial adjustment and rectification in the previous stage, the initial success of rural reform and the increase in agricultural production year after year, the dual expansion of domestic investment demand and consumer demand formed a strong pulling force on economic growth, prompting Jiaxing's economy has entered its second peak of growth. Jiaxing's GDP growth rate reached 23.4% and 21.7% respectively in 1984 and 1985. From 1986 to 1988, despite frequent changes in national macroeconomic policies, Jiaxing's average annual GDP growth rate reached 12.1%. In these five years, the average annual growth rate of Jiaxing's agricultural added value was 6.6%, and the average annual growth rate of industrial added value reached 21.8%. The industrial structure of the national economy has been greatly improved. The proportion of the primary industry in the GDP has dropped to 30.0%, and the proportion of the secondary industry has increased to more than 50%. Jiaxing has begun to transition from the early stage of industrialization to the middle stage of industrialization.
In 1989, the central government decisively adopted the tightening policy of "governance and rectification" to curb inflation. The pace of Jiaxing's economic development slowed down significantly. The GDP dropped by 5.4% compared with the previous year, and the industrial added value increased. The rate changed sharply from an increase of 11.3% in 1988 to a decrease of 7.1%. In the early 1990s, Jiaxing's economic recovery was relatively slow, and its GDP grew by only 0.9% in 1990. After Comrade Deng Xiaoping's speech during his southern tour in 1992, the establishment of the goal of the socialist market economic system, the successive introduction of various reform measures, and the further expansion of opening up to the outside world injected new vitality into Jiaxing's economic development and once again set off an upsurge of industrialization. The growth rates of Jiaxing's GDP and industrial added value reached 18.1% and 27.0% respectively in 1992, and 25.8% and 42.3% respectively in 1993, setting a new economic growth record since the reform and opening up. After that, Jiaxing's economic growth rate fell back. In 1997 and 1998, the GDP growth rate was 10.2% and 10.1% respectively, gradually entering the track of stable growth.
Since the reform and opening up, Jiaxing’s economic and social undertakings have developed vigorously. For next year, the city's GDP will reach 60.9 billion yuan, total fiscal revenue will reach 5.35 billion yuan, and total foreign trade export value will reach 2.22 billion U.S. dollars. Its comprehensive strength will continue to increase. The five counties (cities) under its jurisdiction have entered the top 100 counties in terms of comprehensive strength three times in a row, and all counties (cities and districts) have been named "Well-off Counties in Zhejiang Province".
Although copying these in the "workbook" is a bit more, our teacher said that in order to get high marks, this is the only way!