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Instructions for enoxaparin sodium, the role of enoxaparin sodium

Thrombus is a very dangerous cardiovascular disease. Thrombosis mainly occurs in the cerebral blood vessels or cardiac arteries. The incidence of thrombosis in the above two locations is very high, and the risk is also The biggest. If acute thrombosis occurs, first-line treatment drugs must be taken immediately, and enoxaparin sodium injection is one of them. Find out below.

1. What is the efficacy?

When using enoxaparin sodium, you need to pay attention to the dosage. Because 2000AxaIU and 4000AxaIU injection can prevent venous thromboembolic disease (prevention of intravenous thrombosis), especially thrombosis related to orthopedics or general surgery. 6000AxaIU, 8000AxaIU and 10000AxaIU injection can treat established deep vein thrombosis, with or without pulmonary embolism. Treat unstable angina pectoris and non-Q wave myocardial infarction, used together with aspirin. Used in hemodialysis extracorporeal circulation to prevent thrombosis. Therefore, when using enoxaparin sodium, you need to pay attention to the correct dosage, so that it can help effectively solve the problem.

2. Instructions

The main ingredient of this product is low molecular weight heparin sodium.

Dosage form:

Injection

Functions and indications:

This product is mainly used for hemodialysis

Specifications/ Chinese and Western medicines:

0.4ml: 4000AxaIU

Usage and dosage:

1. There are many types of low molecular weight heparin sodium currently on the market. Different preparations lead to different average molecular weights and anti-Xa:anti-IIa ratios of various products. The low clinical product factor of one dose of Suguo and the liver per ounce of sodium make the products have different indications and safety, so they should be used when using them. Pay attention to the description of various parameters. 2. The route of administration of this product is subcutaneous injection into the abdominal wall or as directed by a doctor. 3. To prevent the formation of blood clots during hemodialysis, the optimal dose should be selected according to the patient's condition and hemodialysis technical conditions. For example, each vial of this product contains 2500AⅩaIU (or 5000AⅩaIU). At the beginning of each dialysis, the dose should be taken from the arterial end of the vascular channel. Inject 5000AVaIU of this product, and do not increase the dose or follow the doctor's advice during dialysis. 4. To prevent deep vein thrombosis, each vial of this product contains 2500AⅩaIU (or 5000AⅩaIU). Inject 2500AⅩaIU 1-2 hours before surgery. After the operation, 2500AⅩaIU was injected subcutaneously every day, and the medication was continued for 5 days after the operation.

Adverse reactions:

Occasionally minor bleeding, thrombocytopenia, allergic reaction, mild hematoma and necrosis at the injection site.

Contraindications:

< p>Disabled for those who are allergic to this product. Acute bacterial endocarditis. Thrombocytopenia. Accidental cerebrovascular bleeding.

Precautions:

1. Cannot be used on muscles Injection (intramuscular injection may cause local hematoma). Use with caution 2 to 4 hours before surgery for those using epidural anesthesia. 2. Use with caution in the following situations: those with a history of allergies, those with bleeding tendencies and coagulation disorders, including the stomach. 12 Intestinal ulcers. Stroke. Severe liver and kidney diseases. Severe hypertension. Retinal vascular lesions. This product should not be used as an anticoagulant during extracorporeal circulation. 3. Pay attention to regular platelet counts and monitor plasma anti-Xa factor activity when necessary. .