There are many provinces in China called two rivers, two lakes and two mountains Guangdong, of which "Guangdong" is the most famous one. "Two Rivers", namely Henan Province and Hebei Province; "Two Lakes", namely Hunan Province and Hubei Province; "Two Mountains", namely Shandong Province and Shanxi Province; And "Guangdong and Guangxi", namely Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

2. What is "five broadcasts":

There are also many people who think that China's Guangdong and Guangxi are not only "Guangdong and Guangxi" but also "Guangdong and Guangxi"! They believe that the real "Guangdong and Guangxi" should include not only Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, but also Hainan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Because Hainan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region are all separated from Guangdong. Therefore, the essence of "Guangdong and Guangxi" is "Guangdong and Guangxi", including five provincial administrative divisions of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong and Macao.

3. "Guangdong and Guangxi" originally belonged to Lingnan:

1. Baiyue Tribal Period:

Historically, China's Guangdong and Guangxi regions were often called Lingnan regions. Lingnan area has a long history, dating back to the pre-Qin period. In the pre-Qin period, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao, Hainan and Vietnam were all called Baiyue, Baiyue Tribe and Baiyue Region. Guangdong belongs to Nanyue tribe, eastern and northern Guangxi belongs to Xiyue tribe, and western and southern Guangxi, Hainan and Vietnam belong to Max Loehr tribe.

2. Qin "Lingnan three counties" period:

During the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang sent 500,000 troops to pacify Baiyue tribe, and set up Nanhai County in Guangdong, Guilin County in the east and north of Guangxi, and Xiang Jun County in the west, south, Hainan and Vietnam. Nanhai County, Guilin County and Xiang County were called "Lingnan Three Counties" at that time and in history.

3. During the period of "Nine Counties in Lingnan" in Han Dynasty:

During the Qin Dynasty, the present Lingnan area was originally a vassal state of South Vietnam, and the areas under its jurisdiction included Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Vietnam, Hong Kong and Macao. At the end of the South Vietnam Kingdom, Lu Jiazhi, the prime minister of the South Vietnam Kingdom, rebelled, and Emperor Liu Che sent general Fu Bo to quell the rebellion.

Lu Jiazhi, the prime minister of the South Vietnamese Kingdom, rebelled, which was naturally put down easily by General Fu Bo, but all the kings and imperial clan children of the South Vietnamese Kingdom died in rebellion, and the South Vietnamese Kingdom actually perished. Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, set up Nanhai County, Cangwu County, Yulin County, Hepu County, Jiaozhi County, Jiuzhen County, Rinan County, Zhu Ya County and Yuer County in the hometown of Nanyue Kingdom, and called them "Nine Lingnan Counties".

4. When we were in Lingnan in the Tang Dynasty:

In the Tang Dynasty, the national administrative division was called "Dao", and the Lingnan area was set as Lingnan Road, which governed Guangzhou, Rongzhou, Guizhou, Yongzhou and Annan. Lingnan Road includes Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Vietnam, Hong Kong and Macao.

At the same time, the Tang dynasty also implemented the administrative management system of "our time", or more accurately, the military management system. In the Tang Dynasty, our envoy was the general manager of the region, that is, the military chief who controlled the dispatch. He is responsible for managing the support envoys of military supplies, managing the field ambassadors of Anding field, taking charge of military affairs and resisting foreign enemies, and supervising the interviews of counties in his own way, which integrates military, civilian and financial resources, and is also known as "Jie Zhen". Therefore, during the Tang Dynasty, Lingnan Road was also called Lingnan Festival Ambassador and Lingnan Festival Town.

4. Lingnan area is divided into "Guangdong and Guangxi":

1. Lingnan Road is divided into Lingnan East Road and Lingnan West Road-the embryonic form of Guangdong and Guangxi today;

The earliest establishment of "Guangdong and Guangxi" in Lingnan area began in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty divided Lingnan Road into two parts, Lingnan East Road and Guangzhou (now Guangzhou, Guangdong). To the west of Lingnan is Lingnan West Road, which governs tanzhou town (now Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).

At this time of the Tang Dynasty, Lingnan East Road and Lingnan West Road were set up respectively, which is the embryonic form of Guangdong and Guangxi. Among them, Lingnan East Road is the majority of Guangdong today, but it does not include the western part of Guangdong today. Lingnan West Road is the present Guangxi region, including the present western Guangdong region, as well as Hainan and Vietnam.

2. Guangnan Road is divided into Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road-the earliest abbreviation of Guangdong and Guangxi today;

After decades of chaos, a new unified dynasty, the Song Dynasty, was established. The first-level administrative division in the Song Dynasty was "Road", and Guangnan Road was first set up in Lingnan area in the Northern Song Dynasty. Not long after, Guangnan Road was divided into two parts, with Guangnan East Road in the east and Guangzhou (now Guangzhou, Guangdong Province) as its location. To the west of Guangnan is Guangnan West Road, which governs Tanzhou (now Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).

Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road, which were set up respectively in the Song Dynasty, were already referred to as "Guangdong" and "Guangxi" at that time, which can be said to be the earliest abbreviation of Guangdong and Guangxi today.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) "Guangdong and Guangxi" is divided into "Guangdong and Guangxi":

1. The historical period of Guangdong and Guangxi, also known as "Guangdong and Guangxi":

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, began to establish "Guangxi Province" and "Guangdong Province" throughout the country. However, it didn't take long for Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, to change all the newly established "provinces" in the country into "ministers of Xuantong". Among them, "Guangxi Province" was changed to Guangxi as the director of publicity, and "Guangdong Province" was changed to Guangdong as the director of publicity.

Also from the Ming Dynasty, Chengxuan in Guangdong and Chengxuan in Guangxi were collectively called "Guangdong and Guangxi" and "Guangdong and Guangxi regions". During the Qing dynasty, the Qing government formally established Guangdong and Guangxi provinces with modern titles, and at this time, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces were still collectively called "Guangdong and Guangxi" and "Guangdong and Guangxi regions";

After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China was established, and Guangdong and Guangxi provinces continued to be established following the Qing Dynasty. Guangdong and Guangxi provinces are still collectively referred to as "Guangdong and Guangxi" and "Guangdong and Guangxi regions"; After the founding of New China, Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province continued to be established after the Republic of China, although Guangxi Province was later changed to "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region". But until now, Guangdong and Guangxi are still collectively called "Guangdong and Guangxi" and "Guangdong and Guangxi region".

2. How can Guangdong and Guangxi be divided into Guangdong and Guangxi?

When New China was founded, Guangdong Province was a "Greater Guangdong Province", including not only the Pearl River Delta, eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong, but also the "Qinbei Defense Zone" in Hong Kong, Macao, Hainan and Guangxi.

1988, Hainan split from Guangdong and established Hainan Special Economic Zone and Hainan Province. 1 July 19971day, Hong Kong returned to the motherland and was established as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; 199965438+On February 20th, Macao returned to the motherland and established the Macao Special Administrative Region. Therefore, if Hong Kong, Macao and Hainan are separated from Guangdong, the essence of "Guangdong and Guangxi" is "Guangdong and Guangxi region".

And this is not counting 1965 from Guangdong into Guangxi's "Qinbei defense zone"! In addition, the Qing Dynasty was forced by France to sign the Sino-French Vietnam Treaty (that is, the Vietnam Clause or the Sino-French New Testament) at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and the Annan region became independent. Therefore, if we really want to make a serious calculation, the essence of "Guangdong and Guangxi" is "Guang Qi" and the essence of "Guangdong and Guangxi" is "Guang Qi area".