The lesson plan on the origin of March 3rd is strong every year. The first day of January is the Spring Festival, the second day of February is the dragon's head rising, and the third day of March is the traditional festival of many ethnic groups in China. These three festivals are all traditional festivals, but each has its own origin and customs. Let's share the lesson plan on the origin of March 3rd.
The Origin of March 3rd Lesson Plan 1 Lesson Plan 1
moving target
1, a superficial understanding of the folk customs of March 3rd.
2, know shepherd's purse, perception and familiarity with shepherd's purse
Activities to prepare
1, video about the folk custom of March 3rd.
2. Collect some shepherd's purse.
3, eggs, induction cooker, transparent glass cooking pot
Activity process
First, the conversation lead-in
1, what season is it? (spring)
2. When the teacher was very young, she heard from her parents that the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar every year happens to be spring. Sometimes it is cold, sometimes it is hot, and it often rains. Sometimes the ground will be wet. At this time, snakes and bugs will run out, and people will easily get sick. People will also take March 3rd as a holiday, hold some activities or eat something special on that day.
3. Let's see what people will do on March 3rd with the teacher.
Second, watch the video and learn about some customs of March 3.
In the process of watching the video, teachers can simply explain some pictures or scenes that are difficult for children to understand, so as to help children better understand the content in the video.
Third, understand shepherd's purse
1 In the video just now, the children saw that everyone was collecting a green grass and cooking it delicious. Do the children know the name of that grass?
2. When the teacher was young, she heard from her parents that there is a kind of grass that grows in the field and has a special fragrance. And the old people say that eating it can make the body stronger. This kind of grass is called shepherd's purse. Every year on March 3, people like to collect shepherd's purse and eat it in various ways.
Fourth, show shepherd's purse
1, guide children to observe and think: What's so special about it?
(The leaves stick to the roots and spread in all directions; Spread it on the ground. The leaves are toothed. There are long thin stems and small white flowers. )
2. smell it.
Five, boiled shepherd's purse
1 There are many ways to eat shepherd's purse. In the video, we see how people eat it.
(Boiled eggs, jiaozi, cold salad, making spring rolls, etc.)
2. Today, the teacher also came to cook shepherd's purse and boiled eggs for children.
(1) Boil the washed shepherd's purse in a glass pot, and then put the eggs in it.
(2) Let children observe the color changes of water and eggs through a glass pot, and add sugar.
Six, share the cooked shepherd's purse boiled eggs
Teaching plan 2
Activity purpose
1 Learn about the custom of "March 3rd" in Zhuang village.
2. Cultivate and stimulate children's interest in traditional national culture.
3. Experience the joy of the festival and the ethnic customs of Zhuangxiang through various links in the activity.
activity time
20xx April 1 Sunday (Saturday) 8: 30 am-11:00 am
Active object
All kindergarten children and teachers
activity theme
"May * March 3rd"
Activity background
The third day of March in the lunar calendar, also known as the Song Fair Festival on the third day of March, is also known as the Song Fairy Festival, which is a traditional song festival in Zhuangxiang. According to legend, it is a folk commemorative activity formed in memory of Third Sister Liu. On this day, every household cooks glutinous rice, dyes eggs, throws hydrangeas and celebrates the festival. On the eve of this festival, in order to make children really close to "March 3", they were influenced by traditional culture and promoted excellent national traditional culture.
Activity flow
First, carry out bamboo dance
Time: 9:00—— 10:00 venue: plastic track (pre-school, large class) and inner court (middle class, small class). Teachers in charge of bamboo dance must be ready at 8:50. The inner court is divided into four groups of bamboo poles, holding bamboo poles for two teachers, with three groups of two people in each group and the other. The runway is divided into two groups of bamboo poles, with six people in each group holding bamboo poles. (Note: the duet teacher will help in the bamboo dance first. After the bamboo dance, the lead teacher will take the children to rest and drink water before duet.)
Second, the song
Time:10: 00 ——10: 30. First, the whole park will perform duet in front of the big stage according to the class concentration, and the duet teacher will go to the stage to duet, and then guide the children to duet together. Play background music.
Third, throwing hydrangea
Time:10: 40 ——11:30 * small stage including middle and small classes, pre-school stage and large class stage. There are ten hydrangeas, first guided by the teacher, then invited the children to come forward, and the children who received the hydrangeas threw the hydrangeas.
The origin of March 3 teaching plan 2 Zhuang March 3 activity teaching plan
"Pole Dance" is a unique traditional folk dance of Zhuang nationality, which is mainly spread in our county and surrounding areas and is an intangible cultural heritage project at the autonomous region level. In order to carry forward the excellent national traditional culture, create a peaceful and happy holiday atmosphere and enrich the cultural life of the masses. It is planned to hold the "Pole Dance" competition in xx County during "March 3rd" this year. The scheme is as follows:
I. Organizer
Sponsor: Zhong ***xx Yao Autonomous County Committee
Xx Yao Autonomous County People's Government
Organizer: Propaganda Department of Zhong ***xx Yao Autonomous County Committee
Xx Yaozu Autonomous County Culture and Sports Bureau
Xx yaozu autonomous county tourism administration
II. Time and place of activities
Time: 8: 00 p.m. to 10 on April 9, 20xx.
Venue: County Sports Square
Third, the organization
Group leader: Liu xx, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee, Minister of Propaganda and Deputy County Magistrate.
Deputy Head: Wang xx, Executive Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of County Committee
Director of Wang xx Autonomous County Culture and Sports Bureau
Director of Tourism Bureau of Huangxx Autonomous County
Member: Deputy Director of Cultural and Sports Bureau of Weixx Autonomous County
Deputy Director, Culture and Sports Bureau, Zhou xx Autonomous County
Iv. Participants
1. Anyang, Chengjiang, Disu, Gaoling, Daxing and other towns.
2. Anyang Town organized 8 teams (based on community and mass literary and art teams) to participate; Chengjiang, Disu, Gaoling, Daxing and other towns and villages organized a team to participate.
3. The number of players on each team should not be less than 12 and not more than 24 (except the team leader).
4. The relevant township party committees and governments are responsible for organizing rehearsals and performances.
V. Contents of activities
1, competition category: pole dancing
2. Competition form: the dance content is presented in the form of program performance (group dance) to compete.
3. Scoring rules: This competition adopts a 100-point system, which is scored by professional judges and the average score is calculated by the staff. The scoring criteria are as follows:
(1) Action arrangement and technical application: 30 points.
(2) Thoughts and feelings: 30 points
(3) Dance expressive force and appeal: 20 points.
(4) Dance creativity: 10.
(5) Clothing: 10 score
Remarks: Dances of contestants participating in each competition can be changed voluntarily.
VI. Activity Requirements
1. Full of energy, positive, innovative on the basis of inheriting the traditional routine of pole dancing, with smooth transition movements and rich team changes.
2. Dance action design should reflect the characteristics of the project. Do not advocate doing difficult movements that are beyond your power.
3. Expressive, passionate, infectious, good teamwork and communication, and can fully reflect the team spirit.
4. Time limit: the dance program of each competition is limited to 8 minutes.
5. The props and costumes used in the competition shall be taken care of by each team.
VII. Awards Setting
There will be a first prize 1 name, two second prizes, three third prizes and one excellent prize 10 in this competition.
The team that won the first, second and third prizes awarded medals and bonuses; Those who win the Excellence Award will only receive bonuses, and no medals will be awarded.
The origin of March 3 teaching plan 3 the origin and customs of March 3
On the third day of the third lunar month (hereinafter referred to as "March 3"), spring returns, the spring sun moves in shadow. In some parts of China, the Han nationality and some ethnic minorities celebrate this traditional festival in various forms. March 3rd originated from Shangsi Festival in ancient China (in ancient times, the first day of the third month of the lunar calendar was regarded as Shangsi, also known as Xiuzhe Festival).
It is a festival for the Huaxia people in the Zhou Dynasty to pray for disaster. The original meaning of Shangsi Festival is the custom activity of begging for marriage and seeking fertility based on witchcraft belief, which later evolved into an ancient song festival of men and women falling in love in China. In the Han Dynasty, March "Shangji" was designated as a festival. After the Wei Dynasty, Shangsi was officially designated as the third day of March in the summer calendar, that is, the Spring Wedge, as an important festival in the middle of each year.
By the Jin Dynasty, Shangsi Xiuji had evolved into an entertainment festival of spring outing and waterside feasting. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the last spring outing gradually gave way to Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the wedge game was not limited to March 3rd. March 3rd in Guangxi, also known as "March 3rd Song Festival" in some places, is a traditional song festival of Zhuang nationality. In some places, ancestor worship and mountain worship are traditional festivals, with different styles, origins and customs.
The legend of March 3
According to the ancient legend, Shangsi Festival is the day when Fuxi and Nu Wa have intercourse to make people. Until today, there is the custom of "March 3rd" to offer sacrifices to Fuxi Nu Wa in some places. This shows that the birth of Shangsi Festival was originally related to people offering sacrifices to gods and praying for children, so this day is also a day for young men and women to communicate with each other, make love and have fun. And from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to Yutang, they all inherited the ancient system and continued the custom of the third day of March.
Although in the Zhou Dynasty, six wedding ceremonies were strictly stipulated, for the sake of population reproduction, the contents of ceremonies for men and women in Shangsihui were still stipulated, so as to conform to the seasonal conditions, enable men and women of school age to have families and promote the harmonious development of society. On this day, the court witch presided over the gift of swaddling, and the Emperor of Zhou led his empresses to worship, fast and bathe, and sacrificed their ancestors.
Due to the advocacy of the Emperor of Heaven and the provisions of etiquette, March has become a grand festival. Every year, on this day, from the Emperor of Heaven to the common people, people put on newly sewn spring clothes, and the whole city invites them out, or play and bathe on the banks of rivers, or pick bluegrass in the deep mountains and valleys, or feast and enjoy themselves in the countryside, thinking that this can eliminate the ominous. Unmarried young men and women are the protagonists of the festival, singing and dancing, and freely looking for or dating lovers.
"Zhou Li Di Guan Mei Shi" said: "The mid-spring moon makes men and women meet, so when it comes, runners can't help it." The official gave a legal status to Valentine's Day on March 3rd. So the later "March 3rd" not only had the March 3rd of the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), Wang Xizhi and other 40 people gathered in Lanting, where they wrote the elegant story of "the best running script in the world" and "Preface to Lanting" during the drinking, but also had the ambiguous and romantic scene of "on the third day of the Third-month in the freshening weather, many beauties take the air by the Changan waterfront" in Du Fu's two for the road.
With Cui Hu's lovesickness of "Last year today", "Peach blossoms set each other off". From then on, "making men and women meet" has become the core, the most basic and the most important content in the "March 3" festival, which allows young men and women to meet in the wild water, freely choose the right person and talk about love, which conforms to the natural season of climate and human physiological development, and is also conducive to human production and reproduction. At the same time, "All's well that ends well" is more conducive to the harmonious development of society and the progress of civilization.
What are the customs and habits on March 3rd?
On March 3 rd, shepherd's purse boiled eggs
On the third day of the third lunar month, Chinese people have the custom of eating local dishes and boiling eggs. Shepherd's shepherd's purse, also known as ground vegetable and field vegetable, is a kind of wild vegetable growing in the corner of the field. Although it is a wild vegetable, it is delicious and nutritious. The folk proverb says, "On March 3rd, shepherd's purse is a panacea." "On March 3rd, shepherd's purse boiled eggs." Spring is the season to eat shepherd's purse.
Eating shepherd's purse in spring is also a long-standing traditional custom among Chinese people. "The Book of Songs" has a chant of "it is as sweet as water"; Xin Qiji also has a poem that "peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and spring is in the head of the stream."
On March 3, the whole family went out to enjoy apricot flowers.
"Apricot blossoms are fragrant in March in the spring", and on the third day of March, families went out for a family outing, and some people had picnics in the suburbs with dining tables. At this time, it was the time when the first apricot blossoms were in bloom in the spring. There was an old saying that "apricot blossoms are fragrant in March" and there was another saying that "spring grass is green for a year, and apricot blossoms are still fragrant for ten miles".
In fact, as a flower viewing, apricot blossom is not beautiful, but apart from the winter jasmine, it is the "first branch of the east wind" that blooms early, and people who have been dormant in the city for a winter have become an activity on March 3. Qingdao is no exception. Apricot flowers are planted all over the suburb of "Xiaoshui Village", and there are endless crowds of people in the city to enjoy apricot flowers.
On March 3, the whole family went out to enjoy apricot flowers.
Eat chicken dung
Eating chicken excrement and rattan on the third day of the third lunar month is a traditional custom of local people in Beihai, Guangxi. We mix leaves and rice and grind them into powder, and then make pieces of shredded chicken and rattan noodles. The soup made of this noodles is fragrant and sweet, and it is a special snack that local people like. According to legend, the third day of the third lunar month is the birthday of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation, and Beihai people commemorate this great man.
fly a kite
"It is the third day of March on earth, and kites fly all over the sky." There is also the folk custom of flying kites on the third day of March, and there are many sayings about the origin of kites. Some people say that it used to be a tool for transmitting information in the war, but it is a game among the people. Adults and children all like flying kites. Some people think it is a fitness activity.
Kites are made in a variety of ways, which are rarely different, and many of them have become handicrafts. People also think that after winter, we should go outdoors, so flying kites on the third day of March is not only this day, but also a good time to fly kites from last Sunday to Qingming.
Valentine's Day on March 3rd.
The custom of Valentine's Day on March 3rd is still maintained among ethnic minorities. For example, on this day, Miao girls dressed in costumes came to a fixed place to show their beauty. The boys are also waiting for this day. They have the opportunity to meet many girls and sing songs with them. If they like each other, they can take them home at once. So after the song is over, you can see many men and women pandering.
On the third day of March, there is also a food custom on the third day of last week, that is, eating "spring cakes", making the noodles into thin cakes, peeling the eggs and mashing them. Some people also add garlic paste and roll up the pancakes to eat. In some places, it is warm early, and the shallots are already eaten with spring cakes.