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Primary school students' manual environmental protection small production
New invention making method 1, homemade badminton

Preparation materials: an empty beverage bottle, two foam fruit nets, a rubber band and a glass marble.

Production process:

1. Take a 250ml empty beverage bottle and cut off the upper part of the bottle;

2. Divide the cut parts into 8 parts, cut them to the bottleneck with scissors, and then cut each part into petal shapes with the same size;

3. Cover the foam fruit net outside the bottle body and fix it at the bottle mouth with a rubber band;

4. Wrap another foam fruit net around a glass marble, put it into the bottle mouth, plug it tightly and expose it about 1 cm;

5. Cut off half a ping-pong ball, cover the bottom of the hemisphere on the bottle mouth, cut the four sides into whiskers, cover the bottle mouth and fix it with a rubber band.

6. After beautification, a homemade badminton was finished. Hit a dozen with a badminton racket and see how it works.

2, homemade soap paper

Production materials and tools:

White paper with good hygroscopicity, small pieces of soap, a writing brush and disposable beverage cans.

Production method:

Chop up the soap first, put it in a jar, put a proper amount of water in it, heat the cup on the stove, and when the soap melts, cut the white paper into the size of a matchbox, coat it with soap solution one by one, and then take it out and dry it in the shade to make the soap paper.

3. Homemade hot air balloon

1. First, we cut out 6 ~ 8 leaflike pieces of paper from soft paper.

2. Fold them in half and glue their edges together to make a balloon.

3. Stick the four connecting wires to the bottom of the balloon with adhesive tape. Fix the other end of the line on the table with plasticine.

Try to adjust the speed of the hair dryer very slowly. Aim the air outlet upward at the opening at the bottom and turn on the switch. The balloon will gradually get bigger, tighten the thread and leave the desktop.

4, homemade flashlight

The specific manufacturing method is: lift one end of a waste pop-top can (such as Lulu beverage can), and knock the other end with a round-headed hammer. Roll up two No.1 batteries with thick corrugated cardboard, and put them into the can with the positive electrode facing up and the negative electrode facing down. Find a suitable plastic lid (for example, the magic big-rolled lid can just be buckled on Lulu's beverage can), and dig a round hole in the center of the lid, the size of which is suitable for the light bulb to be inserted tightly. Insert the bulb base into the small hole. Take a section of wire-finding, peel off the wire skin at both ends, wrap one end around the lamp holder, and pierce a small hole at the other end from the side of the plastic cover. Put the plastic lid on the can. Check whether the light bulb and battery are in close contact. The disposable flashlight will be ready here. When in use, the thumb is used to press the wire from the side wall on the unpainted weld from the can, and the flashlight will glow, and the thumb will jump off the wire and the flashlight will go out, which is very convenient to use.

5, homemade solar cookers

Find a concave reflective bowl on a large flashlight, and cut a cylinder about 4 cm long with rigid foam plastic or wood, and the diameter is just right to fit into the round hole of the reflective bowl. Drill a fine hole horizontally at one end of the cylinder, insert an iron wire with a diameter equivalent to the aperture, and then bend the two ends of the iron wire exposed outside the cylinder to 90 degrees, leaving 5 cm each. Insert the cylinder into the round hole of the reflective bowl, and then insert both ends of the iron wire on a foam plastic or wooden bottom plate. Sharpen both ends of a thin bamboo stick, insert one end into the column in the center of the reflective bowl, and insert a small piece of potato at the other end. Put the device in the sun, make the reflective bowl face the sun, and then, patiently adjust the length of the bamboo stick so that the inserted potatoes are just in the light-emitting focus. Before long, the potatoes will be cooked by the sun and smell fragrant.

6, homemade colored candles

Materials: colored crayons, wax

Production method:

1.Find an abandoned canned beverage barrel (such as1.25 liter coke bottle), cut off the lid neatly, and cut the wax into the barrel.

2. Put the bucket in hot water and stir the wax inside to melt it all. It is best to use boiled water. But ask your parents for help, or do this step under the supervision of your parents.

3. Pour the molten liquid into a beautiful container (for example, put a small heart-shaped box of chocolate). Don't pour too much. As for the reason, look down. Of course, you have to put the thread as the candle core in the container first.

4. The original idea of wax cooling, A poured molten colored crayons into it according to the method of surface painting (colored crayons came in handy at this time). In this way, different colors of wax are added layer by layer, and beautiful candles are made.

7. Self-made wall-hung flower baskets

Materials and tools: two Sprite bottles, glue, carving knife and scissors.

Production method:

1.Take off the green bottom cover of a Sprite bottle, cut it into a lotus shape, turn it down and stick it to the bottle body to form a base.

2. Cut a 2 cm wide green ring from the green bottom sleeve and put it on the bottle.

3. Remove the bottleneck, and cut out a wide band of13cm long and 8cm wide, and several narrow bands of 3cm wide on the bottle.

4. Carve a pattern on a 3 cm narrow strip with a carving knife? As shown in figure 3, then these narrow strips are folded outwards and inserted into the green ring from bottom to top.

5. Take another beverage bottle, use the bottle body, and use scissors to cut out 6 pieces of leaves17cm long.

6. Nail the flower basket on the wall, insert leaves and flowers, and the wall-hung flower basket is made.

8, homemade cockroach catching box

Take a piece of 220× 150(mm) cardboard.

The most important part of the capture box is the capture surface. Take a piece of plastic film, cut it into the same size as the box bottom, coat it with adhesive and spread it on the box bottom. Whether cockroaches can be caught or not depends on the adhesive. The adhesive has two functions: one is to introduce cockroaches into the box, and the other is to stick them firmly on the catching surface. Preparation of attractant: Mix 40% meat powder, 50% flour and 10% bean cake, the total amount is about 20g, and mix well for later use. The adhesive is prepared by mixing 20g of rosin with10g of vegetable oil, heating until it is gelatinous, and mixing the attractant and the adhesive evenly.

Spread the prepared paste evenly on the catching surface lined with plastic film, then fold it inward according to the original dotted line, and finally insert the tongue piece B into the notch A.

Because the mixture of rosin and vegetable oil is not dry, the viscosity of the bait can be as long as one week. Place the catching box in the place where cockroaches haunt. Because the box is dark and has the bait that cockroaches like, cockroaches will climb into the box to fight for the bait and get stuck on it. When it is full, the paper box can be crushed and discarded, and the plastic film can be removed and replaced with the plastic film coated with bait, so that the box can be reused.

If the size of the catching box is enlarged and the composition of the adhesive is slightly adjusted, the paper mousetrap can be made by thickening the coating.

1 Make a small sailboat by hand

Floating, floating, floating, a small sailboat floated on the sea. Let's work together to make a small sailboat and let it sail freely on the sea. Materials: Prepare an empty bottle, a chopstick, two long strips of cardboard, several thick pieces of paper, a colored rope, adhesive tape and scissors.

1.First, cut off the mouth of the empty bottle.

2. Cut the bottle vertically.

3. Next, stick two pieces of cardboard on the inside of the bottle.

4. Cut one side of the thick paper into a bevel edge.

5. Then, stick them one by one on the top of chopsticks to make sails.

6. Tie the colored rope at the top of chopsticks.

7. Stick the lower end of chopsticks on the cardboard.

8. Finally, pull the colored rope tightly to both ends of the bottle body and stick it well.

9. A sailboat is ready.

Tip: In the process of making, each part must be pasted firmly. The colored rope must be tightened and glued tightly to balance the hull, otherwise, it is difficult for the sailing boat to stand firm.

Make small badminton.

Badminton can be made from simple waste materials, which can be used for exercise and entertainment. Preparation materials: an empty beverage bottle, two foam fruit nets, a rubber band and a glass marble.

Production process:

1.Take a 250ml empty beverage bottle and cut off the upper part of the bottle;

2. Divide the cut part into 8 parts, cut it to the bottleneck with scissors, and then cut each part into a consistent petal shape;

3. Cover the foam fruit net outside the bottle body and fix it at the bottle mouth with a rubber band;

4. Wrap another foam fruit net around a glass marble, put it into the bottle mouth, plug it tightly and expose it about 1 cm; Cut off half a ping-pong ball, cover the bottom of the hemisphere on the bottle mouth, cut the four sides into whiskers, cover the bottle mouth and fix it with rubber bands. After beautification, a homemade badminton was finished. Hit it with a badminton racket and see how it works.