1, which expresses the poet Du Fu's Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei in the Tang Dynasty, describes the author's own talent, life ambition and ambition, pours out the embarrassing situation of frustrated official career and poor life, and criticizes the dark social and political reality at that time. The whole poem is an important poem of Du Fu's self-narrative life, which expresses his mind directly and makes a generous statement.
2. Du Fu (7 12-770), born in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, was born in Han nationality, and later moved to Gong County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Extended data:
1, Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei was written in Tianbao (748), Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, when Du Fu was 37 years old and lived in Chang 'an. Wei Zuocheng refers to Wei Ji, followed by Zuocheng in Shangshu Province. He appreciated Du Fu's poems and expressed his concern. In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered talented people from all over the world to try in Beijing, and Li Mingqun saved the test. All the candidates were not admitted, and a farce without inheritance was staged in the court.
2. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great ambition of "a gentleman is harmonious and follows it, and then makes the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
3. In the fifth year of Dali (770), Zang Jun made an insurrection in Tanzhou and Du Fu fled to Hengzhou. He had planned to go to Chenzhou to take refuge in his uncle Cui Kun, but when he arrived in Leiyang, he had to stop at Tianyi Fang, because the river rose and he didn't eat anything for five days. Fortunately, the county magistrate Nie sent someone to deliver wine and meat, and was saved. In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died on a boat from Tanzhou to Yueyang at the age of 59.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Reading breaks thousands of volumes, writing like a god Baidu Encyclopedia _ Presenting Wei 22 rhyme Baidu Encyclopedia _ Du Fu