Alias south China crane louse, water-proof windbreak
source
Source of medicinal materials: fruits or whole grass of Umbelliferae plants stealing clothes and small clothes.
Latin plant and animal mineral name:1.torilis scarra (thunb.) DC. [cha aero-phyllum scarrum thunb.] torilis Japonica (houtt.) DC.
Harvesting and storage: harvesting in late summer and early autumn, drying or fresh use.
Original form
Annual or perennial herbs, height 10-70cm. The whole plant has a short hard week. The stem is solitary, branched, with fine straight lines and bristles. Leaves ovate, pinnately divided once or twice, small leaves acicular-ovate, pinnately parted, the last lobe lanceolate to oblong, mm long and 2-5mm wide, with strip-like coarse teeth at the edge to notch or split. Compound umbel terminal and axillary, peduncle 2-8 cm long; Involucral bracts usually absent, rarely 1, subulate or linear; Umbrella spokes 2-4, long 1-5cm, stout, with longitudinal edges and bristles clinging upward; Involucral bracts 5-8, subulate or linear; The umbel has flowers 4-12; Calyx teeth are small, triangular-lanceolate, petals are white, obovate, and the apex is inflexed; The style base is conical, and the style is recurved outward. The fruit is oblong, 4-7mm long and 2-3mm wide, with curved or hooked prickles, rough, and oil pipes 1 below each groove. Flowering and fruiting period is April 4- 10/October.
The plant morphology of this species is basically similar to that of stealing clothes, and the differences are as follows: the total bracts are 3-6, the rays are 4- 12, and the fruit is oval, with a length of 1.5-4mm and a width of1.5-2.5 mm. Flowering and fruiting period is April 4- 10/October.
Habitat distribution
Ecological environment: Born on hillside, under forest, by river, in mountain and grass.
Born under miscellaneous forests, forest margins, roadsides, ditches and streams at an altitude of 150-3060m.
Distribution of resources: distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.
Distributed several times throughout the country.
character
Character identification: the small thief is an oblong double-hanging fruit, which is divided into schizocarps with a length of 3-4mm and a width of1.5-2 mm. The surface is brownish green or brownish yellow, with a slightly protruding residual style at the top, a round base, and often a small fruit stalk. The back is raised, with dense hooks and thorns. The length and arrangement of thorns are irregular, and they look like hedgehogs. The joint surface is recessed into a groove shape with 1 vein in the center. Lightweight. When it is crushed, it has a special aroma. It tastes slightly pungent and bitter.
Microscopic identification: the cross section of the middle part of the fruit is that there are many barbs and thick-walled pillow hairs on the back, and the main body of the hair is a narrow long cell with verrucous process, and the base of the hair is a pillow pad composed of many epidermal cells. There are dentate protrusions on the cuticle outside the exocarp and barb, and there are four oil pipes on the back, and there is a small vascular bundle between them. The joint surface is sunken and there are 2 large oil pipes; Endocarp is 1 row of long thin-walled cells. The seed coat is 1 row of parenchyma cells containing reddish-brown substances. The outer endosperm is composed of polygonal parenchyma cells with thick walls and contains fatty oil and aleurone particles.
The volatile components of chemical composition clothes stealing include α-thujene 0.3%, α-pinene 0.9%, β-pinene 2.1%,camphene. α-phellan-drene 4.1%,limonene 2.4%, β-phellandene1.7%, γ-terpinene/kl. β-caryophyllene 4.4%, bornyl AC-etaie16.2%, geranyl acetate 31.1%. The seeds contain torilin. The fruit contains humulene and L-germacrene D.
Levo-Daphne -4( 15), 5(E), 10( 14)- triene-1β- alcohol [germacra-4 (15)] Torilolide, oxytorilolide, torilolo-ne, and various sesquiterpene components.
Bitter in nature; Xin; Sexual equality
Meridian and spleen; Large intestine meridian
The function is mainly to kill insects and stop diarrhea; Damping and relieving itching. Indications for abdominal pain caused by insect accumulation; Diarrhea; Ulcer and ulcer; Vaginal itching with leukorrhagia; Wind eczema.
Administration and dosage for oral administration: decoction, 6-9g. External use: appropriate amount, mashed juice coating; Or fried and washed.
Excerpt from Chinese materia medica