高中文文必修3文言知识归纳 《寡人之于国也》文言知识归纳 一、通假字 1.straight not a hundred paces ear (straight, through "only", but nevertheless.)

2. If the king knows this, then there is no hope that the people of more than neighboring countries (no, through the "no", do not.) 3. The one who issued the white is not responsible for wearing the road also (issued, through "spot", white.)

4. Tu has a hungry culm and do not know the hair (Tu, through the "way", the road.) 二、古今异义词 ①寡人之於国也（寡人，古代国君称自己的谦词。

Today, it is used for people who are alone.) ② Hannei Fierce (河, Yellow River, today refers to rivers in general.

Fierce, the grain harvest is not good, today often refers to people cranky, cruel heart.) ③ Please use the metaphor of war (Please, please allow me.

Today it is often used for the other side. For example: "Please sit", let the other party sit down; "Please guide", let the other party do the guiding.)

④ seventy people can eat meat carry on (can, "can" is "can", "to" is "by virtue of"). Nowadays, it is often used in conjunction with the word "can" to express agreement and recognition.)

⑤弃甲曳兵而走（走，跑，这里指逃。

⑤ Abandon armor and walk (走，跑，这里指逃逃。)

⑥或百步而后止（或，有的人，不定代词。 Today it is often used as a choice word in a choice compound sentence.

） ⑦斯天下之民至焉（斯，则，那么。

Today, it is often used in the pronoun, when "this" "this" to speak, such as "Sven", etc.). (8) is to make the people to raise life and death without regret (to raise life, to provide for the living; today commonly used meaning is to maintain the body.

⑨ king innocent years (not guilty, do not blame; today the common meaning is no crime) Third, a word with multiple meanings 1.number ① wish to make up for the number of black clothes ("touch the dragon said Zhao Queen Dowager") (noun, number, quantity) ② number of mouths of the family, you can be free of hunger carry on ("Widows in the country") (number of words, a few, a number of) ③ the number of victories and defeats, the rationale for the survival of the situation, when compared with the Qin, or not yet easy to measure ("six countries") (" six countries ") ("). ④ Fusu was admonished for several reasons, and the emperor made him send troops outside ("Chen Shibu Shiji") (adverb, shuò, repeatedly) ⑤ The number of birds does not enter the stagnant water ("Widows in the State") (adjective, cù, dense, fine) ⑥ Mengchong's bucket ship was counted by a thousand ("Battle of Red Cliff") (verb, shǔ, to compute) 2. (adjective, as opposed to "curved", not curved) ② straight not a hundred paces, is also walking ("widow's in the country also") (adverb, only, only) ③ tied to the head of the ox charcoal straight ("charcoal seller") (noun, through the "value", the value of) ④ I can not get out of the way since the degree of the straight ahead of the ì captive marshal loss of faith ("preface e5a48"), the battle of e5a48, the battle of e5a48, the battle of the wall of the world. ("After the Preface e5a48de588b6e799bee5baa6e79fa5e9819331333363373163") (adverb, straight, direct) 3. hair ① hundred hair a hundred hits (idiom) (verb, to launch) ② hair lvzuo banished to garrison fishery nine hundred (Chen Shibu Shiji) (verb, to conscript, send) ③ Tu have hungry people and do not know the hair (the "Widow in the country also") (verb, open the grain) (verb, to open the granary, to provide relief to the victims) ④ wild fragrance and fragrance, beautiful trees and shade (The Book of Drunken Master's Pavilion) (verb, to blossom) ⑤ the master forgets to return to the guest does not send (Pipa Xing) (verb, to set out) ⑥ the great eunuchs also balked and fear of righteousness, the very scheme is difficult to send out suddenly (Tombstones and Steles of the Five Men) (verb, to carry out) ⑦ can give up the streams of the great and the great and the heroic and strangling the tomb road, send out the sadness of their aspirations (Tombstones and Steles of the Five Men) (verb, to send out, express the sadness) (verb, send out, express) 4. soldiers ① not me, soldiers (《寡人之於国也》)(noun, weapon) ② militaristic (idiom) (noun, war) ③ must be Chang'an Jun as hostage, the soldiers will come out (《触龍说赵太后》)(noun, army) ④ grass, trees and soldiers (idiom) (noun, soldier) 5. win ① donkeys do not win the anger of hooves of the (《黔之驴》)(verb, to withstand) ② do not go against the agricultural time, grain can not win the food (《寡寡子碑记》) (verb, to eat) ② do not go against the agricultural time, grain can not win the food (《寡寡子碑记》) (verb, to eat) ① donkey can not win the anger, hoof (黔驴之) (verb, bear) ② not against the farming season, the grain can not be eaten ("寡人之於国也》)(adverb, exhaust) ③ this so-called victory over the court ("Zou Ji satirize the King of Qi's admonition")(adjective, victory) ④ sunrise river flowers are redder than fire, the water of the river in the spring is as green as blue ("《memory of south of the river》)(动词, more than) ⑤ I see the victory of the Balinese in the dongting lake ("岳阳楼记")(adjective, beautiful) ) ② the widow's in the country also (preposition, to) ③ the award of white people do not negatively wear the road (preposition, in) ④ to move its people in the Hedong (preposition, to) ⑤ to move its corn in the Hanoi (preposition, from) ⑥ is not the same as assassinate the people to kill (preposition, and, and) 7.king ① however, not the king of the king (the verb, for the king, pronounced "wàng") ② the day of King Hui of Liang (noun) ②Wang Hui Liang day (noun, king, pronounced "wáng") 8.to ① please war metaphor (preposition, with, take) ② can be no hunger carry (preposition, by virtue of, here "can" can also be regarded as ancient and modern synonym) ③ to time into the mountains and forests (preposition, according to) ④ Shen to filial piety and fraternal duty (preposition, to put) 9. food Dogs and swine eat (verb, eat) people eat (noun, food) and do not know the check 10. ① fill the drums (syllable auxiliary, meaningless liner) ② the beginning of the way of the king (structural auxiliary, "of") ③ Shen to filial piety and brotherly love of righteousness (compound pronoun, on behalf of the filial piety and brotherly love). ②The beginning of the Way of the King (structural auxiliary, "of") Or for the part-word "于之", to them) ④寡人之於国也（结构助词，起舒缓语气的作用） ⑤無如寡人之心心者（结构助词，用于主谓之间，取消句子独立性） ⑥鸡豚狗彘之畜（结构助词，提宾的标志。

Or as a compound pronoun, referring to "chickens, dolphins, dogs and swine") Fourth, words are used (a) the living use of nouns (1) the use of nouns as a verb ① fill the drum (drum, noun used as a verb, "beat the drum", "beat the drum". ". A said, non-activation, with the original meaning) ② tree to mulberry (tree, noun used as a verb, "planting") ③ fifty can be dressed in silk (clothes, noun used as a verb, "put on") ④ the king is not guilty of the age of (sin, noun used as a verb, "impute guilt") "⑤然而不王者（王，名词用作动词，"为王 "称王"""unify the world"） 2. The for-movement usage of the noun is Make the people live and die with no regrets (丧, noun for verb, "to do mourning for ......") (2) The active use of verbs 1. in Hedong, and move their corn in Hannei (移，使......迁移，使动用法) （三）活用 of adjectives 1. adjective as verb 必庠序之教 (謹，形容词作动词，"Earnestly engage in"""Earnestly do well ") V. Ancient Chinese Sentences (1) Judgmental Sentences ① Not me, age (...... also, table judgment) Not me, soldiers.

(...... also, table judgment) is also go also (...... also, table judgment) is to make the people to raise life and death without regret (.......

2. How to test ancient cultural knowledge in the language of the college entrance examination

The summary of ancient cultural knowledge in the language of the college entrance examination, I hope it can help you!

First, the person's title

There are roughly three cases of direct name: (1) self-referring to the name or name. Such as "within five steps, Xiangru please be able to neck blood splash the king carry on", "Luling Wen Tianxiang self-preface its poetry. (2) Used for introduction or biography. For example, "So and Lu Su went to Sun Quan", "Liu Jingting, Yang's Taizhou people". (3) It is used to refer to the person whom one detests or despises. Such as "Unfortunately, Lv Shimeng constructed in front of the evil, Jia Yuqing offer sycophancy in the back".

Called the word of the ancients named at a young age, adult (male 20 years old, female 15 years old) to take the word, the word and the name have a meaningful connection. The word is to facilitate the others to call, to the generation of the same or honored generation called the word out of courtesy and respect. Such as Qu Ping for Qu Yuan, Sima Qian for Sima Zi long, Tao Yuanming for Tao Yuanliang, Li Bai for Li Taibai, Du Fu for Du Zimei, Han Yu for Han retreat, Liu Zongyuan for Liu Zihou, Ouyang Xiu for Ouyang Yongshu, Sima Guang for

Titles number is also known as the alias, the table number. The fundamental difference between name, word and number is: the former is taken by the father or honored elder, the latter is taken by himself. No., generally used only for self-proclaimed, in order to show some kind of interest or express some kind of emotion; to the person title is also a kind of honorific. For example: Tao Qian number five

Posthumous name ancient princes and generals, senior officials, famous scribes, etc. After death was added to the title called posthumous name. Such as Tao Yuanming for Jingjie Zhengshi, Ouyang Xiu for Ouyang Wenzhong Gong, Wang Anshi for Wang Wen Gong, Fan Zhongyan for Fan Wenzheng Gong, Wang Ao for Wang Zhongsu Gong, Zuo Guangdou for Zuo Zhongyi Gong, Shi Kefa for Shi Zhonglie Gong, Lin Zexu for Lin Wenzhong Gong. And called the traitor Qin Hui for mu ugly is a "bad posthumous".

The name of the fast refers to the name of the fast or room. For example, the Southern Song poet Yang Wanli's lent is called Chengzhai, and people call it Yang Chengzhai; Yao Nai's lent is called Shihou Xuan, and he is called Yao Shihou and Mr. Shihou. Another example is to call Pu Songling as Mr. Liaozhai, Liang Qichao as the master of the ice drinking room, Tan Sitong as Tan Zhuangfei (whose lent is called Zhuangfeilou).

Called place of origin, such as the Tang poet Meng Haoran is Xiangyang people, so people called Meng Xiangyang; Zhang Jiuling is Qujiang people, so people called Zhang Qujiang; Liu Zongyuan is the Hedong (now Shanxi Yongji) people, so people called Liu Hedong; the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi is a Jiangxi Linchuan people, so people called Wang Linchuan; the Ming Dynasty opera singer Tang Xianzu was called Tang Linchuan (Jiangxi Linchuan); the early Qing Dynasty scholars Gu Yanwu is the town of Tinglin in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, people, known as Gu Tinglin; Kang Youliang is a person called Gu Tinglin, a person called Gu Tinglin; the early Qing Dynasty, the early Qing dynasty scholar Gu Yanwu is the town of Tinglin, Jiangsu Kunshan. Gu Tinglin (a native of Tinglin Town, Kunshan, Jiangsu Province); Kang Youwei (a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province); and Yuan Shikai (a native of Xiangcheng, Henan Province), the leader of the Northern Warlords. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a famous couplet full of ridicule: "The prime minister Hefei is thin in the world, the minister Changshu is barren in the world." The first line "Hefei" refers to Li Hongzhang (Hefei, Anhui Province), the second line "Changshu" that is, born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, Weng Tongxie.

Although Han Yu is a member of the Han River Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province), but because of the Changli (now Yixian, Liaoning Province) Han for the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu often "Changli Han Yu" self-proclaimed, the world then called it Han Changli. Another example is Su Shi was Sichuan Meizhou people, but he sometimes called himself "Zhao County Su Shi", "Su Zhao County", because Su is a prominent family in Zhao County.

The name of the official, such as "Sun Zharu smart and benevolent", "Sun Zharu" that is, Sun Quan, because he had been awarded the official position of General Zharu, so called. Plum Blossom Ridge Records" has "Secretary from the north", "said Yan Taishi to soldiers to solve, Wen Shaobao also to realize the great light method of cicadas off" sentence, "Secretary" is the official position of Hong Chengchou, "Taishi" is the official position of Hong Chengchou, "Secretary" is the official position of Hong Chengchou, "Secretary" is the official position of Hong Chengchou, "Secretary" is the official position of Hong Chengchou. "Master" is the official position of Yan Zhenqing "Prince Master" of the provincial title, "Shaobao" is the official position of Wen Tianxiang. The book with his wife: "Sima Spring Shirt, I can not learn to forget the love of Taishang also." "Sima" refers to Bai Juyi, who was the Secretary of Jiangzhou. The official name used as a person's title in ancient times is quite common, such as Jia Yi for Jia Tai Fu; "Bamboo Forest Seven Sages" one of the Ruan Ji had served as a foot soldier lieutenant, the world called Ruan foot soldier; Jikang had to worship in the San doctor, the world called Jik in the San; Eastern Jin Dynasty calligraphy Wang Xizhi official to the right army generals, and so far, people still say that the king's right army; Wang Wei had served as the right minister of the Shangshu, the world called the king's right minister; Du Fu had served as the left pickup, the world called the right minister; Du Fu had served as the left pickup, the world called the left pickup, the world called the right minister. Du Fu was the left pickup, so it is called Du pickup, and because of the inspection of the Ministry of Public Works, so it is also known as the Ministry of Public Works; Liu Yuxi was the Prince's guest, known as Liu guest; Liu Yong was the Tun Tian, known as Liu Tun Tian; Su Shi was the Duanming Hall of the Hanlin School, known as the Su Bachelor.

The name of the title "training thrifty show Kang" "recent Kou Lai Gong luxury crown a moment", Kou Zhun's title is the Duke of Laiguo, Lai Gong is the provincial name. Plum Blossom Ridge" "Heshuo Yu pro

The official place refers to the name of the place where the official to call. For example, "The Battle of Red Cliff": "Where does Yuzhou want to be today?" Because Liu Bei was once the assassin of Yuzhou, he was called by his official place. For example, Jia Yi was once relegated to the post of Taifu of Changsha, and was called Jia Changsha; Kong Rong, one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", was once the minister of Beihai, and was called Kong Beihai; Tao Yuanming was once the magistrate of Pengze, and was called Tao Pengze; Luo Binwang was once the prime minister of Linhai County, and was called Luo Linhai; Cen Sen was once the assassin of Jiazhou, and was called Cen Jiazhou; and Wei Yingwu was once the assassin of Suzhou, and was called Wei Suzhou; Liu Zongyuan was the assassin of Liuzhou, known as Liu Liuzhou; Jia Dao was the chief bookkeeper of Changjiang County, known as Jia Changjiang, and his collection of poems is called The Collection of Changjiang.

The name of a person is also used to describe himself, such as "Tour to Mount Baochan", "Four people, Luling

Modesty (1) expresses humility, used to refer to oneself. Foolishness, humbly claiming to be unintelligent. I mean, humbly call themselves shallow knowledge. I, humbly calling myself or my things bad. Humble, humbly calling oneself lowly in status. Stealing, with the meaning of privately, privately, using it often has the meaning of impudence and abruptness. Minister, to claim that one's status is not as high as the other's. Servant, humbly call themselves the other party's servant, the use of it contains for the other party to serve the meaning.

3. Ancient Cultural Knowledge

Ancient Astronomy The Four Elephants The ancients divided the twenty-eight constellations into the east, north, west, and south of the four directions, and the seven constellations on each side were imagined to be the images of four animals, called the four elephants.

The seven lodges in the east as flying in the spring and early summer night sky of the dragon, so it is called the East Canglong; seven lodges in the north like a snake, tortoise appeared in the summer and early autumn night sky, so it is called the North Xuanwu; seven lodges in the west is like a tiger leaping out of the night sky in late autumn and early winter, it is called the West White Tiger; seven lodges in the south like a winged sparrow, appeared in the cold night sky in the spring, it is called the South Jade Bird. Alias of the Moon The moon is the most prominent of the natural objects mentioned in ancient poems to be depicted.

Its aliases can be divided into: (1) because the first moon is like a hook, so it is called silver hook, jade hook. (2) Because the string of the moon as a bow, so called jade bow, bow moon.

(3) Because the full moon is like a wheel, like a disk, like a mirror, it is called the golden wheel, jade wheel, silver disk, jade disk, golden mirror, jade mirror. (4) Because of the legend that there are rabbits and toads in the moon, it is called the silver rabbit, jade rabbit, golden toad, silver toad, toad palace.

(5) Because of the legend that there is a laurel tree in the moon, it is called laurel moon, laurel wheel, laurel palace, laurel prana. (6) Because of the legend that there are two palaces in the moon, Guanghan and Qingxu, they are called Guanghan and Qingxu.

(7) Because of the legend of the moon driving the god's name Wangshu, so called the moon for Wangshu. (8) Because of the legend that Chang'e lives in the moon, the moon is called Chang'e.

(9) Because people often compare the beauty of the moon to the moon, it is called the moon Canyuan. Ancient Geography Rivers and rivers in many ancient texts refer exclusively to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.

For example, "Hongmen Banquet": "Generals fight in Henan, I fight in Hebei."

The Rites of Passage: "Then I trampled on Huawei to make a city, and the river to make a pool."

"Sacrifice sister text" "graves in Hangzhou, the river is wide and deep", where "river" refers to the Yangtze River, "river" refers to the canal. The West River is also known as Hexi, the area west of the Yellow River.

For example, Lian Po Lin Xiangru Liezhuan: "The meeting was held in Mianchi, outside the West River." The Treatise on Exceeding the Qin: "Then the Qin took beyond the Western River by arching their hand."

Jiangdong is east of the Yangtze River. For example, Li Qingzhao's poem: "To this day, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong."

The Battle of Red Cliff: "And the battle of father and brother's martyrdom, cut off Jiangdong." The Battle of Red Cliffs: "The Jiangzuo is Jiangdong.

The ancients take east as left and west as right. The Group Yinghui Jiang Gan in the plan: "That is to pass the order to call all the left side of the Yangtze River to meet with ZiYi."

Jiang table south of the Yangtze River. The Battle of Red Cliff: "Jiang table heroes, salty subservient."

Jiangnan south of the Yangtze River, the general term, referring to the region varies from time to time. Bai Juyi's words: "Jiangnan is good, the scenery is old and familiar."

Wang Anshi's poem: "The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river, when the moon shines on me still." The eastern side of the Huai Shui in Huai Zuo.

"Yangzhou Slow", "the famous capital of the Huai Zuo, Bamboo West", Yangzhou in the east of the Huai Shui. Shandong, as the name suggests, is on the east side of the mountain.

It should be noted, however, that the "mountains" of Shandong can refer to several different mountains, such as Mount Banyan, Mount Huashan, Mount Taihang, and Mount Tai, and the regions they refer to are not the same. The following is a standardized version of "Shandong" with Mount Banyan as the standard.

For example, the Book of Han mentions that "Shandong produces prime ministers and Shanxi produces generals".

"Over the Qin": "The Shandong magnates will rise up and die the Qin tribe carry on." In ancient times, Guandong referred to the area east of the Hangu Pass or the Tongguan Pass, and in modern times, it refers to the northeastern area east of the Shanhaiguan Pass.

Cao Cao's "Artemis Row": "There are righteous men in Guandong, raising troops to discuss the group of ferocious." It refers to the area east of Tongguan.

Guanxi refers to the area west of Hangu Pass or Tongguan Pass.

Guanzhong refers to a different range, the ancients used to call the area west of Hangu Pass Guanzhong. Hongmen Banquet: "Duke Pei wanted to be the king of Guanzhong, so he made Ziying the minister."

"Over the Qin": "The heart of the First Emperor, since he thought the solidity of Guanzhong." Chronology of China's ancient chronology method has four main: (1) the reign of the king of the year chronology method.

The number of years to the reign of the princes to chronicle. Lian Lin Lie Zhuan: "In the sixteenth year of King Huiwen of Zhao, Lian Po was the general of Zhao."

(2) the chronology of the year. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there have been year numbers.

Since then, every emperor has to change the year and use the year number as a chronicle. For example, "Pipa Xing", "Ten Years of Yuanhe".

(3) Stem and branch dating method. For example, "Tombstone of the Five": "I still remember the arrest of Zhou Gong, in Dingmao in the hope of March."

(4) the year of the stem and branch method. The emperor's year number is placed in front of the chronicle, and the stem and branch are listed in the back.

"Nuclear Boat" "Tianqi Nonsuch Autumn" month method of ancient China has three main methods of chronology: sequential number of chronology method. For example, "picking herbs": "such as flat land in March flowers, deep in the mountains in April flowers."

The earth's branches of the monthly method. The ancients used to call the twelve months by the twelve branches of the earth, and each branch of the earth should be preceded by a specific word "Jian".

For example, Du Fu's poem "Cao Tang": "the deserted village of Jian Zi month, the old man's home alone" "Jian Zi month" refers to the eleventh month of the lunar calendar according to the Zhou Dynasty lunar calendar. The seasonal chronology.

For example, "Nineteen Ancient Poems": "The cold weather of Mengdong has arrived, and the north wind is miserable." "Mengdong" on behalf of the lunar month of October.

The ancient Chinese calendar method has four main types of calendar method: the order of the number of calendar method. Xiangji Xuanzhi: "three or five nights, the moon half-wall."

"Three and a half" refers to the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. Stem and branch chronology.

For example, "The Battle of Cuisine": "Summer April Xin Si, defeated the Qin army in Cuisine." "April Xin Si" refers to the thirteenth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar Lunar phase solar calendar.

This refers to the use of "Shuo, crescent moon (fei), hope, both hope, obscure" and other special names to indicate the phase of the moon to date. The first day of the month is called Shuo (朔), the third day of the month is called Crescent Moon (朏), the middle of the month is called Wang (小月十五日), and the 16th day of the big month (大月十六日), and the day after Wang is called Nuwang (既望), and the last day of the month is called Hi (晦).

The stem and branch of the moon phase method. The stem and branch is placed in the front, the moon phase is listed in the back.

Chronological method of China's ancient chronological method there are two main: the color of the sky chronological method. The ancients were initially based on the changes in the color of the sky will be divided into a day and night for twelve hours, their names are: half past midnight, the cock crows, Pingdan, sunrise, eclipse, corner (yu) in the middle of the day, day in the middle of the sun, the declining sun (die), asr (bu) time, the day into the dusk, people set.

For example, "Southeast Fly of the Peacock": "The rooster crows into the weaving machine, and there is no rest at night." "After the dusk of the dying day, the silence of the beginning of the human fixation."

The Earth's Branches Chronology. The twelve branches of the earth to represent the twelve hours of the day and night.

People's appellation Directly called names are roughly three cases: (1) self-named name or name. Such as "within five steps, Xiangru please be able to neck blood splash the king carry on", "Luling Wen Tianxiang preface their poems".

(2) for the introduction or biography. For example, "So and Lu Su went to Sun Quan", "Liu Jingting, Yang's Taizhou people".

(3) said that the disgusted, despised people. Such as "Unfortunately, Lv Shimeng constructed in front of the evil, Jia Yuqing offer sycophancy in the back".

Called the word ancient young.

4. Ancient Chinese culture, general knowledge of the fourteenth chapter of objects

Ancient culture, general knowledge of the serial fourteen: objects

Objects There are many objects, it is not possible to recount them one by one. Now only choose the main and the difference between ancient and modern to talk about. Ancient people sat on the ground, so the hall must first take off their sandals. Seat length varies, the long can sit several people, short only one person. Seat and feast are synonyms, but the difference is that the feast is longer than the seat, which is spread on the ground; the seat is added to the feast for people to sit on. Later, the word "feast" was used to indicate the furnishings of a banquet. Chen Zi'ang's "Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night": "Golden bottles against a banquet." In recent times, "feast" has become a word used as a synonym for food and wine. In ancient times, beds were used for both sleeping and sitting. "Poetry - Xiao Ya - Sgan" "bed bed", that is used as a bed; "Mengzi - Wan Zhang" "Shun in the bed Qin" [1], that is used as a sitting device. Ancient people sat with two knees kneeling on the mat or bed, sitting on the heels of the buttocks [2], sitting can be based on a few. The table was rectangular, not too high, similar to the kang table in the north today. The book "Mengzi - Gongsun Chou" says that Mengzi "hid a few tables and lay down". In Zhuangzi's Theory of Things, it is said that "Nanguo Ziqi sat on a hidden machine", and the machine was a few. The machine is a few. A few is usually for the elderly to lean on, so in ancient times, a few canes were often used to support and honor the elderly. Ancient food into the tray called case, there are rectangular, there are also round, the former four feet, the latter three feet, can be placed on the ground, which is the food case. Food case shape is not large, the foot is very short, so "the Han Book - Liang Hong biography" said Liang Hong's wife "lifting the case together". In addition, there is a book case, rectangular, with wide feet at both ends curved inward into an arc, not very high. Later generations, because the way to sit changed into today's look, so there are higher tables and chairs and tables.

5. The Ancient Cultural Knowledge of Grange

Grange

Pinyin: cāng lǐn

Source: The Records of Rites

Explanation: a warehouse for storing rice and grain

Grange: rice is said to be stored in a granary

A warehouse for storing rice and grain.

1, "Mozi - non-le on": "Shijunzi ...... internal governance of the government, outside the accumulation of the benefits of the off-shore city of mountains, forests and ze-liang, in order to realize the government storehouse, which is also a part of the matter."

2, "Rituals - Monthly Order": "The month of spring ...... ordered the Secretary to send the government granary, give the poor, vibrate the lack of absolute." Kong Yingda cited Cai Yong said: "The grain collection is said to warehouse, the rice collection is said to granary."

3, "Historical Records - the five emperors of the book": "Yao is to give Shun linen clothes, with the piano, for the construction of the granary, to cattle and sheep."

4, Tang Yuan Zhen "Fan Ji Mutual authorized Shangshu warehouse Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs system": "multiply me have autumn, large solid warehouse."

5, Song Fan Zhongyan "on the attack and defense of the two strategies - discussion of the guard": "Several years, where the accumulation of corn, the granary are full."

6, Ming Feng Menglong "Eastern Zhou Lieguo Zhi" seventy-one: "(Qi) Jinggong was removed from the annoying punishment, issued a granary to loan the poor, the people of the country feel happy. So he recruited the eastern lords."

7, Qing Zhaolian "Xiaoting Miscellany - pure emperor love people": "local occasional partial disaster, that is, the order to open the granary, remission of rent and tax."

6. Ancient Culture General Knowledge Higher Education Zongtiao

Zongtiao

Lexical Exploration

(1) refers to the ancient emperors, vassals or great doctors, Shi to maintain the patriarchal system and set up to sacrifice ancestors of the premises. Yi - Zhen: "Out, you can keep the patriarchal temple and the gods of earth and grain." Kong Yingda: "When the ruler leaves, the eldest son stays to guard the ancestral temple and the altars of grain." According to the later generations, since the great doctor and the following are called the family temple. (2) A substitute for the royal family. The Book of Han - Huoguang biography: "Yi Yin Xiang Yin, abolished Taijia to install the clan temple."

Basic Explanation

1. A special house for the son of heaven or the vassals to worship their ancestors Soun of the Zong Temple. 3. to set up a clan temple in Xue. 4. the pronoun of the royal state, Zongmiao Shaji (宗庙社稷). --The temple of the ancestors. --- The Analects of Confucius --- Advanced 5.

Detailed Explanation

1. Ancient temples where emperors and vassals worshiped their ancestors. Historical Records - Wei Gongzi Liezhuan: "Now that Qin has attacked Wei, and Wei is in a hurry and Gongzi is not sympathetic, so that Qin will break Daliang and raze the ancestral temples of the former kings, what face will Gongzi have when he sets up the world?" Tang Han Yu "on catching thieves line reward table": "His Majesty's sacred Yingwu's virtue, for the giant Tang ZTE king, the temple gods, the **** blessing help." Ye En "on Zhen Bei Zi book": "the battle of A Wu, mausoleum ravaged in the foot of the military horse; gengzi of the rebellion, the temple overthrown by the five-color flag." 2. a synonym for the court and state power. Mo Zi - Fei Shi Shi (墨子-非命下)："Disregarding the government of the people of his country, he flourished as useless, violently rebelled against the people, and then lost his ancestral temple." Hou Han Shu - Fu Zhan Zhuan: "The cunning minister Wang Mang killed the emperor and stole his throne. The clan to raise troops, in addition to the chaos killed 莽, so the group pushed to set up the Holy Duke, in order to master the temple." Song Wang Anshi "on the Emperor's book of ten thousand words": "And now the Secretary of State and the doctor, no willingness for His Majesty's long consideration, for the sake of the temple for all time, I steal the confusion." (The Romance of the Three Kingdoms): "The story of the Han family is that the Chinese officials are in charge of the forbidden provinces. The former emperor newly abandoned the world, you want to kill the old ministers, not heavy temple also."

7. Mr. Wang Li's General Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Culture which version is good

General Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Culture

Author: Wang Li Editor-in-chief

Publisher: Renmin University of China Press

Publication year: 2012-3

Pages: 116

Pricing: 19.80 yuan

Binding: Paperback

Series: Wang Li Album

ISBN: 9787300152066

General Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Culture is a classic monograph on ancient Chinese culture written by Mr. Wang Li. The General Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Culture is divided into fourteen topics: astronomy, calendar, music, geography, officialdom, imperial examinations, names, rituals and customs, patriarchal law, palaces, carts and horses, food, clothing and accessories, and other articles.

8. Ancient Cultural Knowledge about Me

In the pre-Qin era, "me" is the first person pronoun. It means I. Everyone can call himself "I", regardless of respectability. Qu Yuan "Li Sao": "I Huangkao said Bo Yong." According to Sima Qian, "the Records of the Grand Historian - Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji" records: Qin has destroyed the six countries, discuss the monarch's title, Wang ò, Li Si, etc.: "The son of God called himself 'I'". Since then, it has been exclusively for the emperor to call himself.

For Baidu's interpretation of me, please visit: /link?url=jTah_6vS0Qz2GLSgUkrvSQqWuVWqifY9AkJbQclPJ5iQFktv1ckbepRLo2HvAthTAvKM2kg-UbX-MG1xUjloOK

I hope to adopt!