Population density: 138 people/km2
I. Geographic location:
Jinping County is located in the eastern edge of Guizhou Province, the eastern part of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, with a longitude of 108°48′37″-109°24′35″ East and a latitude of 26°23′29″-26°16′49″ North. It is bordered by Jingzhou County in Hunan Province to the east, Jianhe County to the west, Liping County to the south and Tianzhu County to the north. The general altitude of the territory is 400-800 meters, with the highest altitude of 1344.7 meters (Longgan Mountain, Guben Township, Southwest) and the lowest altitude of 282 meters (at the mountainous realm of Qingshui River, Yangdou Creek, East), with the widest width of 39.6 kilometers in the north and south, and 55.5 kilometers in the east and west, and the total area of 1,600.85 square kilometers.
Two, agro-climatic conditions:
Jinping County is a mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. Because of the better vegetation conditions within the territory, the distribution of climate has a corresponding regulation, so the climate is mild, abundant rainfall. Due to the complex topography and vegetation conditions within the territory of the influence of other factors, so the main body of the mountain climate and forest climate is characterized by obvious. 1, mild climate: the territory of the winter is not cold, summer is not very hot. The average annual temperature is 16.4℃, the temperature year is 21.4℃, the annual temperature is greater than or equal to 30℃ for 94 days, less than or equal to 0℃ for 17 days. 2, abundant rainfall, wet and dry. The annual precipitation in the territory is between 1250-1400 millimeters. April-September is the warm and wet season of the year, the precipitation accounts for 70% of the year, October-March is the dry season of the year, the precipitation accounts for 30% of the year. 3, water and heat in the same season, the warmth of the **** section. Within the April-September average precipitation are greater than the annual average, the temperature rises, precipitation also increased, and vice versa, reduced. 4, light is less, but more concentrated. Jinping area light resources is the lowest value of the national area first, the annual sunshine number of 1086.3 hours, accounting for 25% of the annual number of available sunshine, but the sunshine is more concentrated, 75% concentrated in the peak period of crop growth in April-September. 5, the mountainous areas cool, the valley dam hot, local microclimate is obvious. Due to the complexity and diversity of the terrain, the terrain is uneven, the relative height difference is large, the difference between the high and low agricultural seasons up to 15-30 days, the rice harvest is: the flat dam to collect the white dew, the mountain to play the autumnal equinox, so there is a "peach blossom snow on the mountain, the mountain before and after the mountain, two days," said.
Three, water resources:
The county catchment basin area of 1,956.4 square kilometers, water resources is 2.76 billion cubic meters, the theoretical reserves of hydropower 7.3021 million kilowatts, there are now 109 hydroelectric power stations, with an installed capacity of 8,900 kilowatts, with an annual generation capacity of 59,420,000 degrees, the current design by the South China Design Institute of the three boards of streams of hydroelectricity with an installed capacity of 10 million kilowatts, with a capacity of 1,000,000 kilowatts in November 2001, and a capacity of 1.5 million kilowatts. million kilowatts, on November 15, 2001 officially started construction.
Four, vegetation conditions:
Inside the territory of the fir, horsetail pine, bamboo forests, oil tea forests, evergreen, deciduous broad-leaved forests, shrub forests, grassy slopes, such as 8 planted vegetation is dominated by a total area of 15,910 hectares, forestry woodland 115,892 hectares, of which 78,105 hectares of forested land, economic forests of 4083 hectares, bamboo forests of 429 hectares, vegetables and forests of 618 hectares, nursery land 14 hectares, 15.708 hectares of non-forested land, 43,207 hectares of non-forested land, with a forest coverage rate of 51.72%.
V. Minerals:
Jinping's main mineral resources are gold, crystal stone, limestone, ceramics, kaolin, iron ore, coal, lapis lazuli, etc., predicting that the gold reserves in the more than 500,000 taels, purity of more than 90%, limestone reserves in the 29.055 million tons of ceramics kaolin total reserves of 1 million tons.
Six, population, economy, society:
County jurisdiction over 15 townships, 213 villages, 1491 village groups, with a total number of 49,823 households, population of 217,385 people, in the total population of the town population of 29,766 people, the county's annual output of 19,888 tons of grain, the total output value of 17,888,800,000 yuan, the financial income of 26,630,000 yuan. The total number of professional and technical personnel in the county is 2,565, of which 18 are senior, 434 are intermediate and 2,113 are junior.
Agricultural specialties include wild osmanthus honey, Job's tears rice, scented oranges, camellia oil and watermelon.
Resource Profile
One, the basic situation:
Jinping lives in the eastern edge of Guizhou Province, the eastern part of Qiandongnan Prefecture, east of Hunan Jingzhou, south of the border with Liping, west of the border with Jianhe, and north of Tianzhu adjacent. The county has 7 towns and 8 townships, 207 administrative villages, 5 neighborhood committees, 220,000 people, including 191,083 agricultural population, accounting for 92% of the total population, there are 17 ethnic groups such as Dong, Miao, Han, and other ethnic minorities accounted for 85% of the population, belonging to the minority of remote counties. County area of 1596 square kilometers, of which 1.28 million acres of arable land, per capita arable land area of 0.62 acres; there are 1.33 million acres of forest area, per capita 6.5 acres, the forest coverage rate of 72%, timber reserves 4.06 million cubic meters, is a typical collective forest area in the south of China's counties, abound in cedar and nanzhu, known as "cedar township" claim, is Guizhou's typical collective forest area county, abundant fir and nanzhu, known as "fir township".
Second, natural resources:
Theoretical reserves of hydraulic energy in the county 1.28 million kilowatts, only 0.8 million kilowatts of development, to be constructed with an installed capacity of 1 million kilowatts of the three boards of the stream hydroelectric power station is located in Jinping County. The county has convenient transportation and communication, rich mineral resources, especially gold, limestone, silica ore, arsenic ore and other reserves, with high development value; tourism has good development potential, with development value of 6 scenic spots, 35 attractions, with a total area of 450 square kilometers, initially forming 4 tourist scenic routes; pasture resources are very rich, with a usable area of 890,000 acres of pasture, of which 5,000,000 mu of natural pasture is located in the Castle Peak area, with a natural pasture area of 5,000 acres. There are 50,000 acres of natural grassland in Qingshan. Jinping County is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, the average temperature of about 16C, annual rainfall of 1,057 millimeters, frost-free period of 310 days.
Three, the current state of development:
Reform and opening up for more than twenty years. Jinping County, the national economy and social undertakings have been greater development, the people's standard of living improved year by year. 1999 GDP of 287.43 million yuan, grain harvests, with a total output of 64,650 tons of food per capita 338 kilograms of food to achieve self-sufficiency; township and village enterprises to develop rapidly, the completion of the total output value of 291.24 million yuan; stable social security, was awarded the provincial and State Social security is stable, was awarded by the province and state "social security model county"; total financial income of 30.817 million yuan, of which 24.84 million yuan of local financial income, per capita net income of farmers 948 yuan. The county science and technology, culture, education, health, sports and other undertakings have new development, spiritual civilization construction further strengthened, Longli ancient city was designated as one of the province's historical and cultural towns, for the opening up of eco-tourism laid the foundation. Unity, progressive Jinping county party committee, the county government leadership, is leading the people of all ethnic groups in the county to "unity and hard work, solid and hard work, seize the opportunity to take advantage of the situation and the spirit of the new century.
Four, development prospects:
To speed up the development of Jinping, we must meet the "big challenge", grasp the "big trend", seize the "big opportunity". Natural forest logging ban, although to rely on wood to eat Jinping brought a serious challenge, but we are determined to follow the "national macro-control policy adjustments", to improve the ecological environment. The macroeconomic situation of the country has tended to improve, and our country is about to join the WTO, we will grasp this big trend, and further improve the economic construction of Jinping County. The central implementation of the western development strategy and continue to implement a positive fiscal policy and the Sanbanxi hydropower station start-up schedule is getting closer and closer, which is a big opportunity for us Jinping, we have to grasp the project library construction and project implementation, focus on transportation, town construction, communications, power grids, water facilities, mineral resources, tourism development and ecological environment construction, accelerate the industrial economy and rural economic restructuring, and promote the county's economic development and economic development, and to promote the county's economic development. Structural adjustment, and promote the county's sustained, rapid and healthy economic development.
In order to Jinping's economic construction and western development docking, our county's next step: First, accelerate the construction of transportation, grasp the implementation of the project, and strive in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period to achieve the transit provincial highway to raise the level of the realization of the village highway, so that the province, the county, the townships, the village highway network to form a well-connected highway transportation network. At the same time, we will create conditions for the development of water transportation and improve the shipping capacity. The second is to increase the town renovation and market construction, and strive to promote the urbanization process. With the construction of the county town as a leader, driving the commodity distribution area of the small town reconstruction and construction, and strive to use 5 years to make the county population from the present 19,000 to 40,000, so that the county small town population from the present 30,000 to 60,000, so that the county urbanization level increased to 29%. Third, vigorously develop the tourism industry. Focus on the development of Longli Ancient City Scenic Spot, Eight Rivers Scenic Spot, Qingshui River Landscape Scenic Spot, Jiuzhai Dong Township Ethnic Scenic Spot, with the construction of Longli Ancient City as a leader, driving the development of tourism in the county. At the same time, create conditions to improve the cultural content and grade of tourism, and actively develop special tourism products. Fourth, grasp the development of hydroelectric resources, seriously do a good job on the Qingshui River has been planning the work of the Sanpanxi Hydropower Station, and actively improve services. Fifth, grasp the development of mineral resources, in the development of ways to take investment, farmers with capital, joint development and other forms, focusing on the development of gold, arsenic ore, silica ore, kaolin and so on. Sixth, accelerate the agricultural structure, industrial structure, forestry structure adjustment efforts, vigorously develop animal husbandry, broaden the field of industrial economy, improve the quality of the industrial economy, improve the construction of high-quality fruit base, the development of wild osmanthus honey, camellia oil and other special characteristics of Jinping series of green products, the development of economic pillar industries.
Jinping is a piece of mysterious and simple folk customs, tourism resources in the county, is a green lyric, but also a good place for the world to return to simplicity. Hardworking, brave more than 200,000 Jinping people warmly welcome people from all walks of life to Jinping investment and business, with a big plan, *** with the development.
Tourism resources
Jinping County is located in the eastern part of Guizhou Province, Qiandongnan Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the east, because of the surrounding mountains such as the screen, beautiful like Kam and named, known as the motherland of the southern forest area, "the crown of the pearl. With a total area of 1,591 square kilometers and a population of more than 210,000, the Dong ethnic group accounts for 48.4% and the Miao ethnic group accounts for 36.1%. Jinping is located in the eastern edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the terrain from northwest to southeast gradually lower, the western and southwestern part of the low mountainous area, the central and northeastern part of the low mountain canyon area, the southeastern part of the low hills basin area, the territory of the mountain range for the remnants of the Miao Ridge.
Jinping's tourism industry has great potential for development. The territory of the mountains, mountains and rivers, beautiful, beautiful scenery, many ancient changes, simple folk customs. By the Qingshui River Miao and Dong Scenic Spot and Longli Ancient City Scenic Spot combined into a tourist area, divided into five plates, with a total area of 420 square kilometers, 160 attractions, you Longli Ancient City, Feishan Pavilion, the former residence of Long Da Dao Martyrs, the eight river power station reservoir area scenery, bright river scenery, the scenery of the Qingshui River, Qingshanjie (50,000 acres of natural grassland, 99 days of the pool), the Jiuzhai northern Dong style is the most famous to the three boards of the river. The water-based ethnic eco-tourism of Sanpanxi, centering on the reservoir area of Sanpanxi Hydropower Station, is under planning and construction. The county belongs to the middle-subtropical monsoon temperate climate zone, winter can avoid the cold, summer can avoid the summer heat, the average annual temperature of 16.4 ℃. Tourist area resources *** natural, humanities two categories, is a green as the characteristics of a good variety of ecological environment system as the advantage of the ethnic customs, beautiful landscape, history and culture orientation of the one composed of a rare tourist places.
Jinping transportation is relatively convenient, Guihui, Jinrong two trunk highways through the territory, south of Liping Airport, the county is 78 kilometers away from the Zhiliu line, Xiangqian line Jingzhou railway station, the Qingshui River main stream navigation mileage of 57 kilometers, coupled with the national fifteen key construction projects of the Sambanxi hydroelectric power plant and hanging, the fork and other terraced power stations, will be shaped back to the eight water network, for the development of tourism resources in the development of jinping to provide good conditions. It will provide good conditions for the development of tourism resources in Jinping. Longli Ancient Town: 45 kilometers away from Jinping County, was built in Ming Dynasty Hongwu 18 years, it is both the Ming Dynasty military castle, but also a historical and cultural township, in terms of categories, there are religious culture, opera culture, festival culture, embroidery and textile culture, food culture, etc., month after month, colorful. The famous Norwegian museologist Johan Gerstrom and Chinese museologist Su Donghai commented after visiting Longli: "We are very shocked that people here have preserved the national cultural heritage so well". Since the first year of Tianshun, the flower street paved with pebbles has been preserved until now, and the regular and staggered ancient alleys and streets, scattered ancient wells, ancient buildings, ancient houses, ancient temples, ancient shrines, ancient monuments, ancient bridges are all intact; the Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings such as Scholarship Bridge, Scholarship Base, Scholarship Shrine, Scholarship Pavilion, etc., are the crystallization of the emotional characteristics of the people of Longli, who remembered the famous Tang Dynasty poet Wang Changling. Longli lower city was listed in China and the Kingdom of Noxheim built one of Guizhou's four ecological museums and the province's focus on the construction of one of the cultural towns.
Wendou Miao Village: one of the 48 Miao villages in Qingshanjie, named after the many readers who used to read here, metaphorically known as the stars in the sky. Wendou Miao Village is celebrated by future generations for its unique green slate culture, with its stone paths, stone benches, stone ladders, stone tanks, stone monuments, especially the Haofeng Monument Group for its ancient elegance and solemnity. The existing Qing Wan Ming umbrellas, six-color triangular colored flags, long brass horns and Mingtai cannons have become evidence of history. The arches, buildings and pavilions built on the four-square foundation made of huge square stones, the fortress walls and beacon towers made of stone, and the beautifully carved birds, dragons and phoenixes on the buildings of the ancient Four Courts in the fortress. These Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings with national characteristics tell the passers-by their past history of rich precipitation, carved with an old and vivid story. The ancient, simple, elegant and detailed green stone culture and the rough and bold style of the Miao people are one and the same, which has a kind of shocking charm.
Qingshui River: Qingshui has a flow of 58 kilometers in Jinping, of which 45 kilometers are scenic. The scenery of Qingshui River is bland and strange at a rough view, but beautiful and charming at a closer look. The river is connected to the beach and pool, strange and dangerous and secluded, exuberant and gentle, the two sides of the pine mountains, forests and seas of green, villages and villages, houses are lined up. Four seasons of different scenery, or mountain flowers, colorful slopes; or grass green tree green, cloud Wei green reflection; or turbid waves in the sky, the sound shocked the valley; or water thin Cheng Liu, clear streams diarrhea jade, to be three boards of creek hydroelectric power station, Gua Zhi hydroelectric power station was built, high gorges out of the flat lake Hao wonders, such as the heavenly pool of jade.
Qingshan boundary: the main peak elevation of 1344.7 meters, the top of the gentle terrain, ninety-nine Tianchi such as 50,000 acres of natural pasture, such as pearls such as clouds, around the butterflies and butterflies dance, had coitus Lin Cong, the group of flowers all over the place fragrance, and then a blanket of white fog, fill the cold valley; and then the clouds disappear fog dispersal, the peaks of the dew valley. Light slanting in the water, the golden light flashes, like the starry morning in the sky. It can be said that she is China's rare well-preserved subthermal primitive diverse forest areas, with rich scientific research and ornamental value, but also people to carry out eco-tourism, to meet the return to simplicity and return to nature's tourist attractions.
Jiuzhai North Dong: experts and scholars said the northern Dong region, mainly refers to the Jiuzhai Dong located in Jinping." Jiuzhai Dong divided into a ridge" is to Pingqiu, Yandong as the core, known as the "township of the North Dong", is the watershed of the South Dong and the North Dong. Due to the special geographic location and the influence of various cultures, Pingqiu and Yandong have formed their own unique ethnic customs, which are unique in costumes, songs and dances, festivals, marriage customs, food, houses and customs. The costumes of the North Dong are simple and elegant, and the family weaving cloths are brilliantly decorated with silver ornaments. The songs are divided into ancient songs, big songs, flower songs, love songs, songs and crying songs, all of which are high and exciting, and are very pleasant to listen to. The wooden buildings in the Dong Village are hanging wooden buildings with beautiful shapes and exquisite craftsmanship. Ethnic culture and flavor: "Three miles of different winds, five miles of different customs, big festivals three, six, nine, small festivals every day". Its large-scale festivals include the New Eating Festival, Wumi Rice Festival, Dong Grass, Song Festival, Bridge Festival and Ancestor Festival. The main festivals include bullfighting, birdfighting, wrestling, archery, playing with mountains, national songs and dances, and costume displays.
Mineral Resources
Gold
Gold in the county are vein-shaped, gold-bearing quartz vein type of gold ore, characterized by large changes in grade, thickness is small, and its scale is also small; tectonic sites are mostly in the dorsal axis. There are 5 and 4 vein gold mining sites and 1 alluvial gold mining site in the whole territory. Pingqiu-Sanpanxi Mine is located in the southeast of Pingqiu Township and the northeast of Changhua Township, 18 kilometers away from the county town. The gold ore is produced in the limestone sericite slate, sericite slate, and sandy chalky slate of the Panshao Formation. The gold-bearing quartz veins are filled along the stripping space between the fractured layers, the leisured zone and the fissure. The mine site includes Cotton Creek, Wu Trough Creek, Gold Factory Creek, Twelve Pan, Guiwei Creek, etc., with a total length of 5 kilometers. It consists of nearly 100 quartz veins, with single vein lengths ranging from 20 to 250 meters. Thickness: 0.03 to 2 meters. 03-2 meters thick. Gold content 0.03～23.0 meters. 0.03～23.56 g/t. 56 grams / ton.
(Huaqiao) mine is located in Huaqiao, northeast of Tonggu Township, 25 kilometers away from the county town; it is produced in the sericite slate and altered sandstone of the second section of Longli Formation, with five known vein zones and one gold-bearing alteration zone. Vein length 20 ~ 320 meters, thickness 0.1 ~ 2 meters, average gold-bearing alteration zone. l ~ 2 meters thick, the average gold content of l.92 ~ 9.95 grams / ton.
The gold-bearing alteration zone is 10-30 meters thick, with an average grade of 2.26 to 7.25 grams of gold. The average grade of gold contained is 2.26～7.88 grams/tonne. The average grade of gold contained is 2.26 to 7.88 grams/tonne.
Hydrocrystal
County has seen a small crystal deposits, 11 mining sites, mainly produced in the Tonggu, pots and pans on the north side of the two wings of the Longli Formation stratum, a small portion of the production in the Qingshuijiang group of the second section of the second section of the strata and Fanzhao group, formed by the hot water underground activities.
Animal Resources
Beasts
In the late 1940s, the county still has a complete range of mammals suitable for survival. South China tigers, leopards, jackals and wolves and other ferocious carnivores out of the mountains to bite and injure people and animals occur frequently. In the early 50's, postmen walking in the countryside still held gongs and struck them along the way to prevent tigers and leopards from attacking them. In order to protect the safety of people and animals, most villages organized militias to set up "tiger-fighting teams" to catch tigers, wolves and other ferocious animals. After the 1960s, the forests gradually dwindled, the range of animal activities was reduced, and a large number of animals were captured, so mammals gradually declined. In recent years, large animals such as tigers, leopards, jackals, wolves, bison, and deer have basically disappeared, with the exception of a small number of wild boars in the shallow mountains of various places, and small groups of rhesus monkeys in the small areas of primary secondary forests such as Nanbao Stream and Wudou Stream in Wendou Township. According to the survey, there are only 20 species of wild boars, porcupines, arrow pigs, rock sheep, yellow sheep, camphor, monkeys, wild cats, big cats, small cats, white-faced civets, nine-jointed civets, foxes, wild dogs, otters, rabbits, bamboo sampans, squirrels, puffed rats, bamboo rats, rats, water rats, spiky criminals, pangolins, and dry otters.
Birds
In the early years, there were many species of birds in the area, so there were fewer insect pests in this period. After 1957, a campaign was launched to eliminate the four pests, and the birds that had an impact on crops were captured in large numbers. After the beginning of the 20th century, pesticides were used to exterminate pests, and birds were also affected by them. In addition, the broad-leaved forests were reduced in a large area, which made it impossible for many birds to survive. In 1986, several piles of sparrows were found dead as a result of collective fighting at the mouth of Kui Chiao Creek in Xiaojiang Township. After that, sparrows were basically extinct in the county. Existing birds are: magpies, crows, swallows, owls, monkey eagles, rock eagles, harrier eagles, flying tigers, pheasants, valley song, bamboo chicken, red-bellied woodcock, rice chickens, yellow honor, yellow peng, whiteheads, fishers, pachyderms, paintbrush, white overdrive, white level, mallard ducks, mandarin ducks, pigeons and cranes, cuckoo, parrots, snowbirds, turtledoves, mountain sparrows and so on.
Reptiles
In the 1960s, most of the reptiles suitable for survival in the county still existed. From the 70's, the foreign trade department in the territory of the purchase of live snakes for export, in recent years, many vendors specializing in the purchase of live snakes for export, so that the species and number of snakes in the territory have been reduced sharply. Existing species include the five-paced snake, cauliflower snake, cobra, green snake, air-necked snake, green bamboo bidders, ocelot, stick snake, flower snake, compound snake, golden-ringed snake, water snake, two-headed snake, gradual mother, and gecko, among others.
Fish
The county is rich in water resources, and there are many kinds of fish, the most famous of which are Qingshui River green fish, wahoo, horse mouth fish, carp and pond fish in caves in Dunzhai and other places. Chinese fresh fish have also been found. Due to increasing fishing, especially bombing and poisoning, fish resources are decreasing. Existing fish include: bluegill, guppy, crucian carp, widow fish, whale fish, gnarly fish, vegetable fish, shell fish, simple fish, muddy fish, Chinese fish, English fish, fire carp, horse-mouth fish, arrowhead fish, abalone, seven-starred fish, oil fish, Miaobo fish, military fish, big-eyed fish, blue swordfish, boring head fish, short head fish, white eel, snake flower fish, male spiny fish, slender fish, loach, eel and abalone, and so on.
Others
In addition to the animals mentioned above, there are mainly amphibians such as frogs, bribes (sick clams), Dashao (baby fish), and arthropods such as earth bees, carpenter bees, honey bees, locusts, cicadas, butterflies, moths, bugs, fireflies, caterpillars, ground lice, praying mantis, crickets, grasshoppers, dung worms, beetles, mosquitoes, flies, shrimps, crabs, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, cockroaches, etc., as well as mussels, screws, snails, and other mollusks. mollusks such as mussels, screws, and snails.
Botanical Resources
Botanical Resources
Botanical geography, Jinping land belongs to the middle-subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forest belt. Due to natural changes and long-term human activities, the primary evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation has been destroyed, followed by the replacement of secondary vegetation dominated by cedar poles. The vegetation in the county is divided into eight main types:
Fir forests are distributed throughout the county. Mainly concentrated in Sanjiang, Pingqiu, Yandong, Qimeng, Pingliu and other areas below 80 0 meters above sea level, Dunzhai town a little later, the vast majority of the Department of artificial planting and become.
Horsetail pine forests are distributed throughout the county. Mainly concentrated in Dunzhai District and Sanjiang Town. Xiudong, stable river, Pingliu Township, even the township area. Mostly natural forests.
Cedar Pine Mixed Forest All counties have distribution. One is planted artificially according to the soil and terrain conditions and the adaptability of cedar and gram, and the other is seeded with pony-tailed pine.
Bamboo forests are mainly distributed in townships such as Maoping, Jiunan, Tonggu, Kuigu, Pingliu, and other townships have sporadic distribution. In addition to Jiunan part of the system of natural forests, the other are planted artificially.
Oil tea forests There are oil tea forests all over the county, mainly concentrated in Longchi, Xinhua, Tonggu, Datong, Pingjin, Evenli and Zhaizao. Most of them are transformed into forests.
Evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forests are distributed throughout the county. It is a remnant of the original secondary evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest. The main species are oak, maple, hibiscus, acacia, eucalyptus, camphor, mountain cang, paulownia, rubbing wood, etc. The forests have been transformed into evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forests, which are distributed throughout the county.
Shrub forests are distributed throughout the county, with species such as chestnut, millet wood, red, cabinet wood, oil tea, white, saltbush, incense, and so on.
Grass slopes are distributed all over the county, with more in Dunzhai, Gaoba and other places. It is mainly composed of Gramineae, Asteraceae and Fernaceae.
Plant species
Timber plants are mainly wood and bamboo.
Wood: mainly cedar, pines, wood, camphor, rosewood, green wood, etc. In addition, there are camphor wood, yellow sandalwood, and so on. In addition, there are camphor, sandalwood, golden chicken wood, chemical incense wood, poplar, maple, sycamore, coffin wood, acacia, quercus, mulberry wood, stinking camphor, tung wood willow, white-leafed wood, jatropha, paulownia, hold wood, kind of wood, Sapium sebiferum, rubbing wood, gooseberry pull, horseshoe ginseng, sequoia, Nanko Sanshi fir, silver cedar, deciduous fir, Huangcong, hihi tree, five clamped trees, soapberry trees, and so on nearly 1,000 kinds of species. Among them, Metasequoia, Fragrant Fruit Tree, Castor Tree, Goose Palm Grab, Capture Wood, Balsam Fir, Horseshoe Ginseng, Oak, Sample Wood, Sample Wood, Rosewood and so on belong to the state's key protection of the rare species of trees.
Bamboo: mainly catch bamboo, thatched bamboo, mianzhu, water bamboo, real bamboo, sweet bamboo, arrow bamboo, thorny bamboo, hemp shell bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo and more than ten kinds.
Ornamental Plants: Peony, Begonia, Magnolia, Bauhinia, Camellia, Narcissus, Orchid, Chrysanthemum, Jasmine, Osmanthus, Plum, Moonflower, Cockscomb, Paeony, Rose, Pujia, Lotus, Purple Radix, Rafflesia, Hibiscus, Yu Chun, henna, Sisters' Blossom, Smallpox, Mericarpium, Yulu, Cochineal, Dandelion, Marigold, Spring Flowers, Dwarf of a Thousand Years, Wannabega, Plantain, Cactus, Watercress, Weeping Willow, Oleander , Acacia, Boxwood, Leaf on Leaf, Leaf on Leaf, Holly.
Medicinal plants: According to incomplete statistics, the county's medicinal plants are oxalis, honeysuckle, double hooked vine, Weiling Xian, gibberellic acid, yellow branches, Tiannanxing, seven-leafed lotus, a flower (one-legged lotus), yellow essence, yuzhu, soil rhubarb, Huanghua Artemisia, three hundred sticks, motherwort, castor beans, Yuanbao grass, Zhusanlien, Deer with grass, ivy, golden hairy offender, small-leafed wild horsetail, blood-scattering grass, pipe Zhong, fenghuangweicao, tiger, ginger, single horse, summer boneset. Ginger, Shan Ma, Xia Bone Grass, Wild Chrysanthemum, Snake Venom, Snake Container, White Headed Wormwood, Wild Flowering Sang, Tian Qing Di Bai, Half Summer, Boneset, Tangerine Plants, Bamboo Maitake, Melissa Officinalis, Snake Feet Grass, Paved Centipede, Jie Tou Cao (Accompanied by Hair Lotus), Turning White Grass (Leafy White Undergrowth), Kung Ban Gui (Triangle Vine), Half Lotus, King Phoenix Flower, Slow Grass (Panglong Ginseng), Yizheng (Reformed Rice), Radix et Rhizoma Sheng Di, Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Atractylodes, Radix et Rhizoma Seuenanthus, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Biochromatica, Rhizoma Gramineae, Rhizoma Gramineae , Creeping Tiger, White Herb (Mountain Turtle), Four Tiles, One Arrow, Xiao Tong Cao, Double Butterfly (Lung-shaped Grass), Horse's Tooth Kakei, Ground Ear Grass (Tian Ji Huang), Rabbit's Ear Breeze, He Shou Wu, Luo Mang Ma, Mao Zhi Kou, Wake Artemisia Grass (Ground Piper Berry), Muga Wu, Goose Bugle Grass, Plantain Grass, Cang Xiezi, Broken Intestine Grass, Earth Panax Quinquefolium, Water Panax Quinquefolium, Wild Risetongue, Water Poplar, Cucurbita pepo, and other 1,000 kinds. Among them, Fan Cai, Gynostemma, Cortex Eucommiae, Honeysuckle, Sheng Di, Atractylodes Macrocephalae, Hooker's Vine, Platycodonopsis, Sequelia, Xianhe Cao and so on belong to the famous and valuable medicinal herbs.
Pastoral plants mainly include: bermudagrass, white fescue, golden fescue, fine stalked grass, wild Zhanzhang grass, corrected hair duckweed, yellow-backed fescue, dog-tailed grass, wolf's-tailed grass, know the wind grass, Ma Tang, sparrow barnyard grass, grass grass, wild green fescue, stalked pole grass, painting grass, jack-in-the-pulpit, early maturity grass, purple Yunying, chicken-eye grass, iron broom, kudzu vine, large-leaved hu Jizhizi, mountain locusts, wild lentils, the three schools of grass, centipedegrass, bearded grass, Malan, Ghost needle grass, oxalis, dog's tooth root, Duanjian grass, etc.
Fruit-eating plants include: wild plums, wild picks, wild persimmons, wild pears, wild grapes, chestnuts, hairy chestnuts, monkey chestnuts, rice chestnuts, poplars, plums, pomegranates, chicken claws (jujubes), wild batch of handles, kiwi fruit, rescue food, hickory nuts.
Administrative Area
Jinping County has 7 towns and 8 townships: Sanjiang Township, Maoping Township, Dunzhai Township, Qimeng Township, Pingqiu Township, Tonggu Township, Pingliu Township, Datong Township, Xinhua Township, Longli Township, Zhongling Township, Evenly Township, Guben Township, Hekou Township, and Yandong Township
Jan 19, 2021, the State People's Committee named Jinping County the eighth batch of the National National National Solidarity and Progress Demonstration Area.
In June 2020, Jinping County was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Long March Area (Red First Front Army)).
In September 2018, the list of 2018 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties for E-commerce into Rural Areas was released, and Jinping County was listed.
On February 16, 2016, Jinping County was on the list of 2015 National Basic Balanced Counties (cities and districts) for Compulsory Education Development.