Pinyin: bàng bèng fēng pí

Radical: worm, external stroke: 4, total stroke: 10.

Wu Bi 86&; 98:JDHH Cang Xie: LIQJ

Number of strokes: 25121412 Four-corner number: 55 100 UniCode:CJK unified Chinese character U+868C.

Basic word meaning

● Mytilus

bàngㄅㄤˉ

Molluscs that live in fresh water. Its shell is rectangular, its surface is dark brown, and there is a pearl layer in the shell. Some can produce pearls: ~ (of pearls).

Other meanings

● Mytilus

bèngㄅㄥˋ

◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎967

Chinese-English translation

When mussels

Mussel clam

English

◎ Oysters and mussels; mother-of-pearl

Detailed word meaning

When mussels

Babang

(1) (pictophonetic characters. From insects, rich sounds. Original meaning: mollusk. Some can produce pearls)

(2) with the original meaning [mussel; Clam]

Be a clam. -"Yi Shuo Gua"

The clam was exposed, the snipe pecked at its meat, and the clam closed its mouth. -"The Warring States Policy Yance"

Giant spider. -"Selected Works of Zuo Si Du Nan Fu"

People eat fruit clams and stink. -"Everything is ready, five mistakes"

(3) Another example is clams (clams and clams. The elders said clams, and Mariko said clams); Clam shell (mussel shell)

(4)[ Boutique Pearl]

A clam, a beautiful pearl. -"Class-based articles are offset"

(5) See also Ben (Bengbu)

Common phrases

◎ Clam dancing bàngwǔ

[Clam Dance], commonly known as Clam Lantern, is a common dance program in Yangko Team. Usually two people perform. The man plays the fisherman, and the woman plays the mussel shell made of bamboo sticks on her back, and plays the essence of mussel shell, and performs the story of fishermen catching mussels.

Mussel beads

[pearls in freshwater mussels] pearls produced in mussels, "old mussels give birth to pearls", are metaphors for having children in their later years.

Bengbu dialect. Copper dollar. Zhang Tianyi's Children of Wan Ren: "A cold is not a trick: we don't have half a clam to catch medicine."

◎ The moon in the clam refers to the pearl. The old saying that mussels are pregnant with pearls is related to the profit and loss of the month, hence the name. Jiao Yong Huai: "Thinking about people under the sea, seeking the moon in the clam."

◎ A clam carries two pearls, which was once compared to two women and one husband. Back to Episode 25 of Heroes of Children: "Zhang Jinfeng made this good marriage for him that day ... This life must be in harmony with his flowers, and he will be satisfied."

◎ A clam sail refers to a sail. The wind blew the sail wide and looked like a giant clam, hence the name. There is such a saying in Huang Jingren's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" in the Qing Dynasty: "The dragon is closed, the snake bone is broken, and the clam sails open."

◎ A river crab. A clam is a kind of "bee". Li Mingzhizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica Introduction Crab: "If the claws are as small as stones, the mussel river is inedible." According to volume 943 of Taiping Magnolia, Coastal Soil and Water Records was cited as "Bee River".

◎ Names of clams, tigers and insects. Another name for Eupolyphaga sinensis.

◎ Meretrix meretrix studies Meretrix meretrix-shaped inkstone. "Nan Shi Yu Yi Chuan": "Yuan Xun, the long history of Anxi, praised his style and presented antlers, mussel plates, mussel research and white teeth pens." According to literature records, Supplemental Ink and Five Miscellaneous Four, which were metabolized by Ming Dynasty, were both cited as "inkstone".

Mussel fetus 1. Of pearls. The ancients thought that if a person was pregnant, it was related to the monthly profit and loss, so it was called it. The text "Selected Works of Feather Hunting": "The night light moves on the side of the vertebra, breaking the bright moon and beads." Shan Li's Note: "Mingyue Pearl and Meretrix meretrix are conceived by Meretrix meretrix, so they are called fetuses." Jin Zuosi's Five Degrees of Fu: "The clam is full of pearls, but the moon is lost." Tang Gao Shi's "Judge Helan Looking at the North Sea": "See the fish at sunrise, and know the clam fetus at full moon." Xu Yin's poem "Dew" in Fujian: "When the cicada drinks, the light should be condensed in front of the clam fetus." Song Wenying recorded in "Shan Ye Ji": "There is a giant in Tanzhou who has mussel embryos and was searched by customs officials. All the records are made in Nanhai. " 2. Metaphor is the essence of knowledge. "Jin Shu began in December and April in central Shandong": "Han was born in and is superior to others; I was lonely when I arrived in Wenshan. " 3. refers to excellent works. Miracle of the Five Dynasties wrote the poem "Collection of Letters from Xie Tuguan": "The two axes are full of glory, and the meditation room is accompanied by cold ashes."

◎ Mussel beads are also called "mussel beads".

Pearls produced by mussels. "The Biography of the Southwest Ailao in the Later Han Dynasty": "Copper, iron, lead, tin, gold, silver, pearl, amber, water essence, glass, insects and mussels are produced." Li Xian's note: "Xu Zhong's" South Grass Shape "said:" In the place where pearls are collected, the fifth day of March is often used for prayer. There is something wrong with the temple sacrifice, the wind stirs the sea, or there are big fish around the mussels. Beads are three and a half inches long, and one bead per second is worth it. "Thirty Rhymes for Tang Yuanzhen to Drink Divine Comedy Wine": "The mussel beads hang bright, and the osmanthus flowers fall. "The Book of New South Wales in the Song Dynasty once said:" People in western markets value mussels over pearls, and those who cherish pearls speak their words. Only Hu people can distinguish them. " See Li Ming's Compendium of Materia Medica Zhu Zhen Compendium of Materia Medica II.

◎ See "Mytilus disease produces pearls".

◎ "Huai Nanzi said Xun Lin": "The pearl of the bright moon is a disease of cockroaches and I am beneficial." Same as "clam". Later, because he was frustrated, he wrote a good article with the metaphor of "one clam struggles, one clam struggles". "Wen Xin Diao Long" by Liang in the Southern Dynasties: "Jingtong () is gentle, eloquent and talkative. ? In the prosperous times, the ambition is self-ordered, and the disease is also a pearl. " Also known as "mussel disease gives birth to pearls" gao xie's "Shen Bing Xue Tu" Cai Zhefu painted: "It is a pity that mussel disease is a pearl, and poetry is gradually readable."

◎ Liquid secreted by mussels. Legend has it that if a big clam contains a fetus and the beads are not like tears, they are drained and used for painting. Those who want to see the sun draw Japanese and China, and those who want to see the night draw the moon. -Lai's "Song of the Japanese in Dongyi Small Folding Fan": "The tears of the silver mud clams move, and the cotton screen paintings are scattered red and blue." See Song Li Notes: Knowledge by Pan Yongyin in Qing Dynasty.

◎ mussel shell. It was often used for divination in ancient times. Song Zhou Mi's "Return to the Heart, Miscellaneous Knowledge, Long Pan Continuation": "Six pieces of Di Wei, one with a clam shell for sale, which is like a snake and full of pearls." Huang Qingzong Xi's "Looking for a Brother in Wan Li": "The leisure of the cloth-clad mussels must not be affected." The second section of the first chapter of China History Outline by Jian Bozan: "There are many animal bones, fish bones, clam shells and snail shells in Longshan Cultural Site."

◎ The clam inkstone is also called "inkstone".

See "Study on Clams".

◎ Clams are also called "clams".

Clams and clams. Old people know clams, but round people know clams. In poetry and prose, mussels are often mixed. "Everything is done by five insects": "People eat fruit clams." "Lu Chunqiu Tong": "The moon is like a clam, full of yin; The moon is dark, the clam is empty, and the yin is deficient. " Han Dabin's play: "Bin doesn't know He Jiayu is here, and the pearl hides the clam after Sui Dynasty?" Tang Hanyu's poem "Send Zheng Shangshu to the South China Sea" says: "Calm, clam comes back." Ai Wu's Indian Ocean Landscape: "Go and eat clams. The clams in Penang are really good. " See Li Ming's Compendium of Materia Medica Introduction II Mussels.

Mussels, clams, giant clams. In ancient times, mussels were often mixed.

Clam dance is one of the forms of Han folk dance. In the dance, one person carries a big clam shell made of bamboo and cloth and dresses up as a clam, while the other person dresses up as a fisherman to show that the fisherman has caught the clam. Or add one person to play snipe, and three people will perform "The snipe and the clam compete, and the fisherman gains". Also known as clam shell lamp.

◎ The clam plate is mother-of-pearl. Lacquerware inlaid with mussels as decoration. "Nan Shi Yu Yi Chuan": "Yuan Xun, the long history of Anxi, praised his style and presented antlers, mussel plates, mussel research and white teeth pens." Don Sun Yanyuan's Ode to the Historical Poem Chen Wudi's Clam Plate: "Jin and Uncomfortable, What does Clam Plate mean?" "Three Years of Emperor Chen Jian's Emperor Yongding": [On] Frugality, regular meals are only a few products, private banquets are earthenware utensils and clam plates, and dishes are only prosperous; There is no gold ornaments in the harem and no female music. Hu Sansheng's note: "The mussel dish is decorated with mussels and is called mother-of-pearl."

◎ Slurry made of borneol, musk and other drugs is added to mussel meat. In ancient times, it was used to treat wounds caused by fire and boiling water. Huang Qing Liu Hong's "Fu Hui Quan Shu, Criminal Names, Various Casualty Inspection Methods": "Tanghuo injury ... urgently find the big clam in the water, put it on the disc, and hold its mouth upward. After a while, once the mouth is slightly opened, borneol and musk are divided into one or two parts. When the mouth is closed, the meat becomes water slurry and flows on the plate ... Then the clam slurry and ash are mixed and smeared. "

◎ For mussels and snails, see "clam clam".

◎ Sauce made of clam meat.

Mussels are also called "mussels and snails".

Mussels and snails. Also refers to mollusks with shells. Tang Hanyu's poem "Don't Zhao Zi" said: "The clam flies when it catches fish, and it bends first." Su Songzhe's poem "Cheng Tang": "The neighbors are silent, and the cloth giver feels. I am not a snail, I have been sleeping for several years. "

Sickle made of clam shell. Yan Bozan's "Outline of China's History" chapter 1, section 2: "Longshan culture is still dominated by hoeing agriculture, and there are few tools for making stone tools, but grinding stone tools are widely used ... there are polished half-moon stone knives as harvesting tools, polished stone sickles or clam sickles with wooden handles."

Mussels are termites. A clam is a kind of "bee". "Toning armpits, things and insects" quoted Peng Dayi's "Mountain Hall Examination": "Mytilus worms are also insects of other people's homes, like cockroaches and white ones." See "termites".

◎ The snipe contended for "The Warring States Policy Yance II": "When I come today, the mussels will be exposed, and the snipe will peck at its meat, and the mussels will peck at its beak. The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, there will be dead mussels tomorrow." A clam is also called a snipe:' If you don't come out today, you will die tomorrow. If the two men refuse to give up, the fisherman will get the bird. After "metaphor" clam deadlocked ",both sides, lose-lose, is beneficial to the third party. Song and Qin Guan's "Frontier Defense": "The weather is tired, internal worries are repeated, and the powers and ministers are good, and the clams compete." In the volume of "Qin Six Kingdoms Pinghua": "If there is a gap, like a clam snipe, it is only for the benefit of fishermen!" See "the snipe and the clam compete".

Other meanings

Mussels

(1)[ abbreviation of Bengbu].

(2) See also bàng

Common phrases

Bengbu Benbei

[Bengbu] China city name. In the north of Anhui Province, it is said that it is named because it is rich in mussels.

Kangxi dictionary

Zokor Shenzhen

Does Tang rhyme rhyme? Step by step, sound stick. Hong Wen, for example. Erya released fish and mussels contain pulp. Herbal health Jianghan canal is idle, and its shell is like powder. Lu Chunqiu is full of clams. Zuo Du gave birth to a clam, and the moon was lost. Note: Black mussels fly in and out in the cold mountain north in spring. It also rhymes with the sound of the waves. Yitong In addition, Guo Pu's Classic of Mountains and Seas and Ossino praised Jiao Ren, a woman in Tang Yun ancient music. Close to silkworm mussels. Pearl bandit armour, silk bandit pupa. If there is no way to make it, there is nothing. The rhyme is white and fierce, sound? . Communicate with cockroaches. Also suitable for capacity and cutting, rich sound. Communicate with bees. Or make mistakes.

The origin of Chinese characters

trichina

Octopus. From bugs? Sound. Step item cutting

[Other related extensions]

Mussels are shellfish that live in rivers, lakes and swamps. There are many kinds. There are generally two kinds. One likes to live in a flowing river. Their shells are thick. The part where the two shells meet on the back is serrated, and the pearl layer of the shell is thick, which is called pearl mussel. The other likes to live in a calm pond. Their shells are very thin, and there are no teeth at the junction of the two shells on their backs. They are called pond mussels. Their bodies are very soft and their mobility is very small. However, they have two hard calcium shells to protect their bodies. When the enemy attacked them, the soft body immediately shrank to the middle of the two shells, and at the same time the two shells closed tightly, forming an impregnable "iron wall".

The two shells of mussels are exactly the same size and shape. They are connected on the back, but the front, back and abdomen are separated and can be closed or opened at will. There are horny and elastic ligaments at the back of the two shells, and some kinds have jagged teeth besides ligaments. The color of shells is usually black or brown.

The closure and opening of mussel shells are completed by special muscles on the body and ligaments on the back of the shells.

There are two well-developed muscles in mussels. It uses as many as two muscles to connect the soft body with the shell and close the shell, so we call it adductor muscle. These two adductor muscles are about the same size, both of which are composed of muscle fibers and are cylindrical. One of them is in front of the body and is called the anterior adductor muscle. The latter piece is called Post-obturator internus. The adductor muscle has strong elasticity. Because of their elasticity, the shell opens or closes.

The ligament on the back of the shell is very elastic, and it acts like a small spring. Its task is just the opposite of that of obturator internus, which is to keep the two shells open.

As soon as the two adductor muscles contract, the meat column becomes shorter, thus closing the left and right shells. The tighter the muscles contract, the shorter the meat column and the tighter the shell closes. If the two adductor muscles relax and stretch, the meat column will change from short to long, losing the function of pulling the left and right shells, and the shells will resume their open state under the elastic force of the straps.

The shell structure consists of three layers: the outer layer is very thin, almost black, and is composed of an organic substance called stratum corneum; The middle layer is thick, is the main part of the shell, white, and consists of many angular columnar calcium carbonate, called prismatic layer; The innermost layer is very bright, and it is composed of many small flakes formed by keratin and calcium, which is called nacre. These parts of the shell are all formed by the liquid secreted by epithelial cells closely attached to the mantle of the inner layer of the shell.

The mantle is an organ that all shellfish have to protect their bodies. It covers the internal organs, but it is thin and soft and can't protect mussels. But it can secrete a liquid and form a hard calcareous shell. The stratum corneum and prismatic layer of the shell are formed by the edge of the mantle. They can increase with the growth of mussels, but the thickness cannot be increased. The nacre is formed by the whole epithelial cells of the mantle, so it can not only increase, but also thicken during the growth of mussels. The older the mussel, the thicker and brighter the nacre, which is why.

The feet of mussels are very special. They are thick muscles like axes, called axe feet. Axe foot is the moving organ of mussel, but it moves very slowly, only moving 2-3 cm at a time. In addition to moving the body, the axe foot has another function, that is, digging mud and letting yourself live in it. The axe foot first reaches into the sand, then contracts the muscles, and the clam also shrinks into the sand.

When the shell is opened and the axe foot is stretched out, it can be seen that at the back end of the mussel body, the edges of the drainage hole and the water inlet hole formed by the left and right mantle films extend slightly outward for activities. The drainage hole is in the back, which is the hole weight for mussels to discharge water from the body, and the water inlet hole is in the abdomen, which is usually connected with the front foot hole and is the hole for fresh water and food to enter the mussels. Holes are needed for eating, breathing, sperm excretion, larval excretion, etc.

Clam is an aquatic animal. It breathes through its gills. The gills are very large and petal-shaped, with 1 on the left and right, and each piece is divided into 2 petals, which are closely connected by slender gills. There are many tiny cilia on the gills, which can vibrate constantly. With the vibration of cilia, the aquatic products inside and outside mussels generate water flow. The direction of water flow is to make the external water flow into the mussel body through the inlet hole, then flow to the upper part of the body through the gills, and finally flow out from the drainage hole.

When the clam moves, the water flow is constant. When fresh water flows through the gills, it exchanges gas with blood containing carbonic acid gas in blood vessels, and delivers oxygen to the blood, and sewage flows out of the drainage hole with the water flow.

Mussels live in underwater mud and have little mobility. It has no head and no organs to catch food, so it can't take the initiative to catch food. Mussels eat tiny organisms and other organic substances brought in from the water inlet, which can enter the mussel body with the water flow from the water inlet, reach the middle of the lip through the ciliated flap on the gills, and enter the mussel mouth. Mytilus is selective to the inflow of water and food. At the entrance of the intake hole, many tentacle-like small protrusions grow around the hole. If you think that the incoming water contains substances or organisms that are not good for it, you will close the hole and not let it in. In addition, in mussels, a special olfactory organ called osphradium grows at the base of gills. It acts like the nose of a higher animal. If the incoming water contains something it doesn't like to eat, it will be strictly separated from the food, and they will be discharged from the body through the drainage hole along the water flow.

Generally speaking, it is particularly meaningful for mussels to enter the body through the water inlet and then discharge the water from the body through the drainage hole. It not only brings rich food and fresh oxygen to mussels, but also sends the waste discharged from mussels out of the body. As many as 40 liters of water flows through mussels every day, which is really amazing for such a small animal.

Female mussels are bigger than male mussels of the same age, and their shells are slightly wider and thicker. In addition, the gill tapestry of female mussels is narrow, while that of male mussels is wide, which is often 2-3 times that of female mussels.

Mature sperm reaches the suprabranchial cavity through the vas deferens of male mussels, and then is discharged into the external water from the drainage hole with the water flow. Water containing sperm enters between the gills of female mussels along the water flow from the water inlet. At this time, the female eggs have also been discharged from the gonads through the fallopian tubes and gathered between their gills. In this way, sperm and eggs meet between the gills of the female body for fertilization.

The fertilized egg will not be discharged from the body with the water flow because of the adhesion of mucus secreted by the maternal gill flap. The fertilized egg gradually develops into a small larva. Most of them have two small shells with hooks on the sides and a long flagella tapestry in the center of their bodies. Because it has hooks on its shell, it is called hookworm larva. Hookworm larvae do not need the mucus secreted by the mother to stick to the gill flap, but wrap their own long flagella tapestry around the gill tapestry. After the larvae mature, they are discharged from the body through the drainage holes of mussels and fall to the bottom of the water or suspended in the current. When it meets a fish, it hooks on the gill or fin of the fish with the hook on the side of its shell. At this time, the fish was stimulated by the hooked larva, and quickly formed a sac to wrap the larva, so the larva began to live parasitically. A giant clam can produce 3 million hookworm larvae, and a fish can parasitize 3,000 hookworm larvae. The parasitism of hookworm larvae has no significant effect on adult fish, but it often kills young fish. The hookworm larvae of some species of mussels need to be parasitic on a specific fish, while the hookworm larvae of some species of mussels can be parasitic on many kinds of fish.

The length of parasitic period varies with species and water temperature. During this period, larvae gradually deform, and feet and other adult organs develop next. Finally, they broke out of the fish capsule and sank to the bottom of the water, starting the underwater life of mussels.

The breeding season and habits of mussels vary from species to species. The breeding season of Hyriopsis cumingii, an excellent freshwater pearl variety in China, is from April to June. In the first half of April, the gonads are mature and begin to lay eggs and expel sperm. It usually takes about 30 to 45 days for fertilized eggs to hatch into hookworm larvae. The peak period of hookworm larvae discharged by females is from late May to mid-June. The parasitic time of hookworm larvae of Hyriopsis cumingii varies with water temperature, which is about 1-3 weeks.

Mussels grow very slowly. Generally, gills can't fully grow until the third year, and they can't reach sexual maturity and start laying eggs until the fifth year.