Appreciation

This poem was written in the Yuanheyuan year of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty (806 A.D.) when the author was 35 years old and served as a lieutenant of Zhouzhi County. According to Chen Hong, a friend of Bai Juyi, he, Bai Juyi and Wang Qifu visited Xianyou Temple in October of Yuanhe year. By chance, they talked about the tragic story of Emperor Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei, and all of them lamented it. So Wang Qifu asked Bai Juyi to write a long poem and Chen Hong to write a biography, so that the two would complement each other and be passed on to future generations. Because the last two lines of the poem were "The sky is long and the earth is long, and this hatred has no expiration date", they called the poem "Song of Long Hatred" and the biography "Biography of Long Hatred". The first eight lines are about the love life of Emperor Tang Ming Huang and Yang Guifei, the effect of their love, and the outbreak of the An Shi Rebellion. The first eight lines of the poem are about the beauty of Yang Guifei and her being wooed by Emperor Tang Minghuang. The poem says "Emperor of Han" when it is Emperor of Tang, which is a custom left over from the Tang Dynasty when they wrote ancient music. The poem is about a beautiful woman who is a great beauty of the whole country. The name "Yu Yu" refers to being an emperor and ruling the world. The eighteen lines from "Spring Cold Bathing in Huaqing Pond" to "No Male Reborn, No Female Reborn" write about Yang Guifei's favor and the resulting luxury of the Yang family. Huaqing Pond: on Mount Li in the south of Lintong County, east of Xi'an City, there is the emperor's palace, famous for its hot springs. Gel: a metaphor for the whiteness and moistness of a person's skin. Bukao: a kind of headdress for women in ancient times. "The spring night is short and the sun rises high, from now on the king does not have an early morning court", wrote Tang Ming Huang's obsession with sound and color, deserting the political affairs. "The service banquet without leisure, spring from the spring tour night specializing in night. Harem beauty three thousand people, three thousand favorites in one." Write Yang Guifei was favored degree, simply inseparable. Then the author used the allusion that Emperor Wu of Han favored Chen Ajiao and wanted to build a golden house for her to compare the relationship between them. "Sisters and brothers are all listed in the earth, poor glossy born portal. So the world's parents are not born male but female." When one man won the Dao, the chicken and the chicken were born. Yang Guifei was favored by one person, and the Yang clan immediately gained power and influence. Brother Yang Guozhong became the prime minister, several sisters were appointed as a large country lady, fighting for power and wealth, unbeatable. Du Fu's "The Walk of the Lillies" was written about this incident. The emperor consort is also a person, also have lust, this point and the common people no difference; But the emperor has the hands of the noblest authority, his lust and the use of this noblest authority is often inseparable. This makes the effect of their love is very different from the common people. Lust is not a great sin, but by lust and lead to indiscriminate reward, so that the bad guys steal the power, disorders, which is not far from the end of the country and destroy the family. So we comment on the emperor's love must not leave the specific content of their lives and their social effects. "The Lixi Palace is high up in the green clouds, and the immortal music is heard everywhere. Slowly singing and dancing, the king sees not enough." These four lines echo with the previous one, "From now on, the king does not go to court in the morning", further depicting Emperor Tang Minghuang's obsession with sound and color, and his misuse of government and the country. The luxurious life of the Tang rulers was built on the basis of cruelly plundering the working people and plunging them into extreme poverty. Du Fu in the "from Beijing to Fengxian Wing Huai 500 words" described a Tang Ming Huang and Yang Guifei on Mount Li after the enjoyment of life, and then said: "Tong court by the distribution of silk, originally from the cold girl out. Scourge their husbands' families and gather the tribute to the city." And also said: "The vermilion door stinks of wine and meat, and there are frozen bones on the road. Glory and blight are different at hand, and melancholy is hard to recount." It was because the ruling group was so mediocre and corrupt, and the class conflict was so sharp, so when An Lushan, the great ambitious man, started the rebellion, the Tang Dynasty, a dazzling pyramid, immediately tumbled and collapsed. "The drums and drums of Yuyang moved the ground and broke the Neishang Yuyi Song" is a graphic illustration of this process. Yuyang: the name of the county, the county seat is in present-day Jixian County, Tianjin. This area is sometimes called Yuyang County and sometimes Fanyang County. An Lushan was then the governor of the three towns of Fanyang, Pinglu and Hedong, and his base camp was in Yuyang. Drum: a musical instrument used in the army. The drums of Yuyang refer to the rebel army led by An Lushan, who started the rebellion in November of the 14th year of Emperor Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 755). Nishang Yuyi Song: the name of a dance song, which came from Xiliang in the middle of the Kaiyuan period. It is said that Emperor Minghuang of the Tang Dynasty had personally worked on it and embellished it, and produced song lyrics for it. After Yang Guifei entered the palace, she was good at this dance.

From "nine city que smoke and dust" to "soul never come into the dream "*** 42 sentences for the second paragraph, write the mutiny at Mawei, Yang Guifei was killed, and from then on, Tang Minghuang on Yang Guifei's longing for, deep love. The first ten sentences of the paragraph are about the mutiny at Mawei. The Nine Castles and Queens: refers to the capital city. The emperor's court had nine gates, so the palace was called the Nine Heavy. Smoke and Dust: refers to the enemy police. Thousands of Riders and Ten Thousand Cavalry Rides to the Southwest: refers to the escape of Emperor Tang Minghuang and others from Chang'an to Sichuan, which took place in June of Tianbao's 15th year (756 A.D.). Cuihua: refers to the emperor's honor guard. It was more than a hundred miles west of the capital gate, the place of which was Mawei Stage, west of Xingping in present-day Shaanxi. Six Armies: the ancient term for the armies of the Son of Heaven, here referring to the guards of Emperor Minghuang of Tang. No hair: no further advance, here refers to the mutiny. At that time, the mutinous soldiers first killed Yang Guozhong and Yang Guifei's two sisters, and then forced Emperor Tang Minghuang to give Yang Guifei to death. Flower, Cuiqiao, Gold Bird Hairpin, Jade Head Scratcher: all are the ornaments on Yang Guifei's head. The following eight lines of the poem "The Yellow Eyes are Scattered and the Wind is Saggy" describe Emperor Tang Ming Huang's thoughts about Yang Guifei on his way to Chengdu and during his stay in Chengdu. Cloud: the air passage in the mountains. Jiange: Jianmen Pass, a dangerous pass between Shaanxi and Sichuan in ancient times, in the northeast of Jiange County, Sichuan. Emei Mountain: in today's Sichuan Emei County southwest, not in the way from Shaanxi into Sichuan, here is the poet to emphasize the Sichuan-Shaanxi mountain road is difficult and diffuse pile up. Li Bai's "difficult road to Sichuan" has the so-called "West when Taibai has a bird road, can be cut off from the top of Emei." The same mistake. "The following four lines are written after the Tang army recovered Chang'an, Tang Ming Huang from Chengdu back to the capital once again through the Mawei Stage, see the present and think of the past, the scene of sadness. The sky is spinning and the earth is turning: it refers to the change of the situation and the recovery of the two capitals by the Tang army. It happened in September and October of the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign (757 A.D.). Dragon: refers to the carriage of Emperor Tang Minghuang. Not seeing the empty death place of Jade Face, there is only an empty grave, and the body is gone. From then on, the story was added to the mythological color, there was a legend that Yang Guifei had been "disintegrated" into immortality and went away. "The following twenty lines are about Tang Ming Huang's sadness after his return to the capital. The words "Let the horse return" are used to describe how the people's heart is in a state of confusion. Taiyi: the name of the pool in Daming Palace. Weiyang: the name of the palace where the emperor lived in the Han Dynasty, here borrowed to refer to the Daming Palace in the Tang Dynasty. Xigong: Taiji Palace, the Tang Dynasty called "Xigong" or "West". South: Xingqing Palace. Tang people called Daming Palace, Taiji Palace, Xingqing Palace for the three big inside. The Daming Palace was the residence of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty. Tang Ming Huang, who had already abdicated, had been placed in Taiji Palace and Xingqing Palace after his return to the capital. Pear Garden Disciples: refers to the court singing and dancing team that used to serve Emperor Tang Minghuang, who is said to have personally taught them to rehearse. Pepper room: the palace room where the consort lived, with pepper and mud coating the wall, one to take its fragrance, the second to take its many children. A Eunuch: eunuchs. Green E: refers to the palace maid. The above two sentences are divided into Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei, which means that the people who used to serve them in the past are now old. Mandarin ducks tile: roof tiles on the roof of the house, which are interlocked with each other. Jade coverlet: a quilt decorated with jadeite feathers. The above layers, explaining the Tang Ming Huang all the time in thoughts, nothing without scene is not evoking his nostalgia for Yang Guifei. Wen/Han Zhaoqi Source: CGN

A piece of "Long Hate" has a flavor!

Bai Le Tian said. It can be seen that the poet's heart, really to the "Song of Long Hate" infused with too much emotion.

Paik Lotte life feeling sad, passed on to the world of the sentence more powerful Chen people's suffering, the evils of tyranny, such as "a sad thing" of the "Qin Zhongyin", is such a realist poet who advocates "the article for the time, poetry for the event", but will be a palace monstrosity, but the court of law, the court of law, the court of law, the court of law and the court of law, the court of law is the most important thing. The poet is a realist who advocates "writing for the times, poetry for the events", but writes about a love affair in the palace with a poignant and heart-wrenching tone. I thought of Bai Juyi's own love life. It turns out that when he was a teenager and a folk girl Xiang Ling know each other, bitter family resistance can not be combined, this deep pain in the "Song of Eternal Hatred" in the creation, it is through the aria of the history of their own feelings of the encounter. Although Bai Juyi had a difficult career and was depressed, he even used Buddhism to numb himself, to find relief for his soul, and hated the corruption of the dynasty at that time. But I think, in this poem, it's more of a glorification of love, or an allusion to my own feelings.

On the other hand, since ancient times, emperors didn't love mountains and rivers, and the sound and color of the world seemed to be their patent. So the figure of a dynasty's decline will be along with the footsteps of a woman's grievance, toward an end, slowly. "The red face of the water" is a perfect reason to let the emperor in lamenting their own kingdom far away, to the descendants of an excuse to excuse. Women are nothing but victims of a tragedy. They just use their own powder for their own status interests and to fight for a little favor and a man's embrace. And in the end, they are given to death. It is also a warning to them that while getting what they want, they should not forget the consequences of over-exploitation.

The pen of romance at the end gives us a little solace and makes me always believe in the beauty of true love in the port of time.

-Appreciation of Bai Juyi's Seven-Litany Poem "Spring Walk on Qiantang Lake"

Spring on Qiantang Lake

Bai Juyi

Lonely Mountain Temple north of Jia Ting west, the surface of the water at first flat and the foot of the clouds low.

Some early warblers are fighting for the warmth of the trees, and some new swallows are pecking at the mud.

The flowers are all over the place, and the grass is the only thing that can't be found on a horse's hoof.

It is my favorite place in the east of the lake, and the white sandy embankment in the shade of green poplar.

Winter Solstice Night

Author: Bai Juyi Era: Tang Genre: Seven Rhymes Category: Unknown

Old age often dashes of water in the bosom of the heart, and the temples of the body turn pale.

The heart is not as gray as the fire in the stove, and the temples are more snowy than frosty.

The city of Nanbin is the farthest away from the Three Gorges, and the night of the winter solstice is long.

This night I realized that the bar was cold, and I was sitting in a cold coat, and I was looking at Meng Guang.

Title Yueyang Tower

Author: Bai Juyi Era: Tang Genre: Seven Rhymes Category: Landscape

The water under Yueyang City is long, and I went up to the dangerous building alone with the curved appendage.

When the bank is green in spring, it is even dreamy, and when the wave is red at sunset, it is near Chang'an.

The apes climbed up the trees and cried, and the geese dotted the lake and flew across.

This is the only place where I can draw a picture of the barrier, and I will show it to the nobles in the hall of splendor.

Bai Juyi (772--846) was known as Le Tian, or Jushi Xiangshan. His ancestral home was Taiyuan [now part of Shanxi]. He moved to Shimoye (north of Weinan in present-day Shaanxi) when his great-grandfather arrived. Bai Juyi's grandfather, Bai Huangshi, was the magistrate of Gongxian [Gongyi, Henan Province], and was a close friend of the magistrate of Xinzheng [Henan Province] at that time. Seeing the beautiful mountains and rivers of Xinzheng and the simplicity of its people, Bai Huangyi loved it so much that he moved his family to Dongguozhu Village (now Dongguo Temple), west of Xinzheng City. Tang Dynasty Zong Dali seven years (AD 772 February 28) the twentieth day of the first month, Bai Juyi was born in Dong Guo House. Bai Juyi died in Luoyang [in Henan province] in August of the sixth year of Huichang (846) of the reign of Emperor Wuzong, at the age of 75. He was the author of the seventy-one volumes of Bai's Changqing ji (The Collection of Bai's Changqing).

In his later years, he served as a junior minister of the crown prince, and his posthumous name was "Wen", and he was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wen Gong. In literature, he actively advocated the new music movement, advocating that articles should be written for the times and poems should be composed for the events, and wrote many poems lamenting the times and reflecting the people's hardships, which were quite influential to the later generations. He was a poet of considerable importance in the history of Chinese literature.

Life at the age of 44 was deported to Jiangzhou Sima as the boundary, can be divided into before and after two periods. The first is the period of helping the world, and the second is the period of being alone. Bai Juyi in the twenty-sixth year of Zheng Yuan (800), at the age of 29 years old, he was awarded a bachelor's degree, and successively served as the secretary of the province of the school, Shaanxi to the lieutenant, the Hanlin scholar, and during the Yuan and years of the left pickup, wrote a large number of satirical poems, representative of the "Qinzhongyin" ten and the "New Lefu" fifty poems, which make the powerful and wealthy cut teeth, strangle wrists, and change color. In the sixth year of Yuanhe's reign, Bai Juyi's mother died in Chang'an due to a nervous disorder. According to the rules of the time, Bai Juyi went back to his hometown to observe his filial piety for three years, and when he returned to Chang'an after his mourning period, the emperor arranged for him to be the left zanzhan dafu. In June of Yuanhe ten years, when Bai Juyi was 44 years old, Wu Yuanheng, the prime minister, and Peidu, the minister of imperial history, were assassinated, Wu Yuanheng died on the spot, and Peidu was seriously injured. For such a big event, the eunuch group and the old bureaucratic group in power at that time actually kept calm and did not rush to deal with it. Bai Juyi was very angry, so he submitted a petition to urge the murderer to be searched strictly, in order to clean up the law and discipline. However, those in power, instead of praising him for his zeal for national affairs, said he was an official of the East Palace, before the admonition of the government is a kind of unauthorized behavior; also said that his mother was to see the flowers fell into a well and died, and he wrote poems about flowers and poems about the well, it is hurtful to filial piety, so such people are not worthy of being the left zanzhan dafu to accompany the crown prince to study, and should be expelled from the capital. So he was relegated to the position of Secretary of Jiangzhou. In fact, the reason he was offended was still those satirical poems.

Deportation to Jiangzhou dealt a heavy blow to Bai Juyi, who said he was "extinguishing the colors of sorrow and joy on his face, and eliminating the heart of right and wrong in his chest," and that his early Buddhist and Taoist thoughts were growing. Three years later he was promoted to the post of assassin of Zhongzhou. In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, Emperor Xianzong of Tang died violently in Chang'an, and Emperor Muzong of Tang succeeded to the throne. Muzong loved his talent and recalled him to Chang'an, where he successively worked as a secretary of the department, a master of the house, a systematic envoy, and a minister of the middle school. But at that time, the dynasty was very chaotic, the ministers compete for power and profit, fighting in secret; Mu Zong political desertion, do not listen to advice. So he strongly requested to be expatriated, and in the second year of Mu Zong's Changqing period, he became the assassin of Hangzhou, and after Hangzhou was completed, he became the assassin of Suzhou. In his later years, he served as a guest of the crown prince in the eastern capital of China. At the age of seventy, he was dismissed from his post. Compared with the early period, he was much more negative, but after all, he was a poet who had made some achievements and actively petitioned for the people, and some of his poems at this time still revealed his concern for the country and the people. He was still diligent in politics, did a lot of good things, such as he had dredged six wells cut by Li Yu, to solve the people's drinking water problem; he built a long dike on the West Lake, water storage irrigation, and wrote an easy-to-understand "Qiantang Lake Rock Records", carved in stone, telling people how to store and drain the water, that as long as "the dike as the law, storage and drainage in time," you will not suffer from the drought, you will not suffer from drought. It was believed that as long as "the embankment is in place and the water is stored and drained in time", people would not suffer from drought. This is the famous "White Causeway".

Bai Juyi's grandfather, Bai Huangshi, his father, Bai Jigeng, and his grandfather were all poets, and in this family background, Bai Juyi studied very hard and eventually became a poet. But Bai Juyi, like Li Bai and Du Fu, was also addicted to alcohol. Zhang Wen potential "Campsis Fish Hidden Series of Words" said: Although Tao Yuanming love to drink, but because of the family's poverty, can not often drink wine, and he drank with him are firewood, fishing, plowing the countryside, the location of the woods and fields, and Bai Juyi home brewing wine, every time you drink there must be a silk and bamboo accompaniment, the boys and prostitutes to serve. Those who drank with him were famous people in the society, such as Pei Du and Liu Yuxi.

When he was 67 years old, he wrote a biography of Mr. Drunken Yin. This Mr. Drunken Yin was himself. In his Biography, he said that there was a Mr. Drunken Yin, whose name, place of origin, and official position were not known, but only that he had been an official for 30 years and retired to the city of Luo. His residence had a pond, bamboo poles, trees, platforms and bridges. He loved to drink, recite poems and play the qin, and had fun with his drunkard, poet ua and qin lover. The fact is also true, inside and outside the city of Luoyang, temples, hills, springs and rocks, Bai Juyi have gone to roam.

Whenever the good time and beautiful scenery, or snow, he invited guests to his home, the first whisking wine altar, the second open poetry suitcase, after holding the silk bamboo. He would drink wine, recite poetry, and play the zither. Next to the houseboys playing "Nei Shang Yu Yi", the little prostitute singing "Yang Liu Zhi", really a lot of fun. Until everyone was drunk before stopping. Bai Juyi sometimes take the pleasure to play in the field, the car put a piano and a pillow, the car on both sides of the bamboo pole hanging two wine pots, hold the piano to lead the drink, and return to the end of the Xing.

According to the "Poor Pantheon Records" records, Bai Juyi's home has a pond, can be canoeing. He invited guests, sometimes on the boat, he ordered the boat hanging more than a hundred empty sacs, filled with wine and food, traveling with the boat, to eat and drink, pull up, eat and drink one and then pull up one, until the end of eating and drinking.

Said so, and Tao Yuanming's bitter situation, of course, different.

Fang Spoon said on the volume of "Parking House": Bai Le Tian's poems of many joys, out of 2,800 poems, there were 800 poems of drinkers. This is not a small number.

When he drank, he sometimes drank alone. For example, when he was an assassin in Suzhou, he was so busy with his official duties that he used wine as a diversion, and he was relieved of nine days of hard work by getting drunk in one day. He said, "Don't belittle one day's drunkenness, it is to eliminate nine days' fatigue. Without nine days of fatigue, how could the people of the state be cured. Without one day's drunkenness, how can one entertain the body and mind. He was using wine for a combination of labor and rest.

More often than not, he drank with friends. In his poem "Drunken Memories of Yuan Jiu with Li XI", he said that he was drunk with his friends at the time of the flowers to break the spring sorrows, and drunkenly folded the branches of the flowers as a chip of wine. In the poem "Gift to Yuan Zhen", he said: "Traveling under the flowers and horses, drinking in the snow". In the poem "Drinking with Mengde", it says: *** Put ten thousand to a bucket, and look at each other seventy years in arrears. In the poem "Drunken Memories of Yuanjiu with Li XI", it says: "New grains of green ants and wine, and a small fireplace of red mud". The evening sky wants to snow, can drink a cup of no? So on and so forth, to name a few.

Bai Juyi died at the age of 75. He was buried in Longmen Mountain. After his death, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem to commemorate him, saying: "Sixty years, who taught the medieval road as a poet? The name Juyi is not tied to the floating clouds, and the word Lotte is not used in the creation of the world. The children can sing the song of "Long Hate", and the children can sing the song of "Pipa". The article has filled the ears of pedestrians. I've been thinking about you for a long time."

Henan Yin Lu Zhen carved Mr. Drunken Yin biography on the stone, standing on the side of the tomb. Legend has it that the people of Luoyang and the four sides of the tourists, know that Bai Juyi's life is addicted to wine, so come to pay homage to the tomb, all with a cup of wine to pay homage to, in front of the tomb of the square zhang wide on the land is often wet, no dry time.

Bai Juyi is a great poet in the Middle Tang Dynasty, his poetic ideas and poetic creation, with its outstanding emphasis on popularity, realism and full performance, occupies an important position in the history of Chinese poetry. In "The Book with Yuanjiu", he explicitly said, "My servant's ambition is to be conciliatory, and his behavior is to be unique. If you follow and always follow it, it is Taoism; if you speak and invent it, it is poetry. It is called satirical poetry, the will to help; it is called leisure poetry, the righteousness of the only good." From this, we can see that, among the four types of poems that Bai Juyi himself divided into satirical, leisurely, sentimental, and miscellaneous poems, the first two types reflect his "always and always," the way to help the poor and the good, so the most important thing. The first two categories are the most valued because they reflect his "always-consecrated" way of doing good things.

Early in the Yuan and early made in the "Cailin", Bai Juyi on the heavy realism, still popular, emphasizing the tendency of satirical: "now praise and blame of the text without verification, then the way of punishment and persuasion is missing; beauty and stabbing the poem does not audit the government, then the complementary investigation of the abolition of the righteousness of the car. ...... make the rhetoric and fugitives with Jiong precepts and satirical oracles, although the quality of the wild, and the award." (Sixty-eight "discuss article") the function of poetry is to punish evil and advise the good, complementary inspection of the government, the means of poetry is the beauty of the prick praise and blame, jing戒讽谕, so he advocated: "set up a collection of poems of the officer, open the way of satire, check the loss of the government, through the up and down the feelings." (69) He was against the simple pursuit of "high palace law" and "strange words" without content, and even more against the gaudy poetic style of "mocking the wind and the moon and playing with flowers and plants" since Qi and Liang. In the Preface of New Music, he clearly pointed out that the standard of poetry is: "Its words are qualitative and direct, and those who want to see them are easy to understand; its words are direct and tangential, and those who want to hear them are y admonished; its matter is nuclear and real, and those who pick it can convey the message; and its body is smooth and unbridled, and it can be sown in the music and songs." Here, "quality and path", "straight and cut", "nuclear and real", "smooth and wanton" emphasize that language The language must be simple and commonplace, the argument must be straightforward and obvious, the writing must be absolutely false and pure, and the form must be fluent and smooth, with the color of songs. In other words, poetry must be written in a truthful and believable, but also easy to understand, and also easy to sing into the music, to be considered to have reached the ultimate.

Bai Juyi put forward the above requirements for poetry, the whole purpose is only one, that is, to make up for the current political. That is why he said immediately afterward, "In a word, it is composed for the king, for the subjects, for the people, for things, for events, and not for literature." (Preface to the New Music) In the Book with Yuanjiu, he recalled his early years of creation, saying, "Since I came to the court, I have grown older and have read more and more, and every time I speak with others, I ask more about current affairs; every time I read history, I seek more reasoning, and I have come to realize that essays are written for the times, and songs and poems are composed for the things." The most important thing is to write for the king. He also said, "But I hurt the people's illnesses and pains, and I do not know the time taboo" ("Hurting Tang Qu, Two Songs," two of them), and created a large number of satirical poems reflecting the people's hardships, but the overall direction is "only songs of the people's illnesses, wishing to be known by the Son of Heaven" ("Sending Tang Sheng"). Because only when the people's feelings are conveyed to heaven, and the emperor opens the congestion and reaches out to the people, the politics will tend to be bright.

Piper's Row and The Song of Eternal Hatred are the most successful works written by Bai Juyi, and their artistic performance is characterized by the intensification of the lyrical element. Compared with previous narrative poems, these two works also use narrative, description to show the event, but the event is simple to no longer simple, only a central event and two or three main characters to structure the whole piece, such as the dramatic incident of Mawei, the author of a few strokes is to be brought over, and in the most lyrical character psychological description and rendering of the environmental atmosphere, it is splashing ink like rain, and seek to be full of, even if the "Pipa Xing Even in "The Line of the Pipa", a work which has more ink on the imitation of musical sound and the narration of character encounters, the sound and the event are tightly linked together with emotion, the sound follows the emotion, and the emotion follows the event, so that the process of the poem is always accompanied by moving emotional power. Besides, the lyricism of these two works is also manifested in the use of selected imagery to create the right atmosphere and emphasize the mood of the poem. For example, in The Song of Everlasting Hatred, "The moon is a sad color when I see it in the palace, and the sound of the bell breaks my heart when I hear it in the night rain," and in Pipa Xing, "The maple leaves and dirigible flowers of autumn are serene," "The river drenched in the moon at the time of parting is bewildering," and so on. The poignant moonlight, the drizzling rain, and the broken hearted ringing bells are combined into a soul-stirring scene, or the maple leaves, the dirigible flowers, and the bewildering river and moon constitute a sad and lonely picture, which reveals the bleak, sentimental, and disappointing moods that color the characters and events in the poem, and makes the readers' minds sway and not be able to be themselves in the face of such a mood and atmosphere.

Leisurely and satirical poems are two types of poems that Bai Juyi particularly valued, both of which are characterized by the fact that they are still practical, popular, and pragmatic, but they are very different in terms of content and mood. The satirical poems aim to be "conciliatory" and are closely related to the social and political aspects of society, and are mostly written with a strong sense of excitement, while the leisurely poems are meant to be "alone in goodness" and "know enough to keep the peace and play with one's temperament" (The Book of the Yuanjiu), thus showing a light-hearted and calm demeanor.

Paik's poems are characterized by a sense of calmness, idleness, and relaxation.

Bai Juyi's poems of idleness had a great influence in the later generations, and his shallow and easy language style and indifferent and leisurely mood have been praised time and again, but in contrast, the kind of "idleness" thought of avoiding politics, being contented and keeping peace as well as the attitude of returning to Buddhism and following Tao Yuanming's example are more in line with the mentality of the later literati. The "leisure" thought and the attitude of returning to Buddhism and following Tao Yuanming's example, which were expressed in the poems, had a far-reaching influence because they were more in line with the mentality of the literati in later times. For example, Bai Juyi's poems, "What do we fight for in a snail's horn, we get from a cow's hair" (Seven Songs on Drinking Wine) and "What do we fight for in a snail's horn, we send our bodies in the light of stone and fire" (Five Songs on Drinking Wine, No. 2), and the poem, "Afterward, I will make a snail's horn" (Five Songs on Drinking Wine). Things to learn" (Wu Zeng "can change the Zhai Comic Records" Volume VIII). In terms of the names taken by Song people, "the names of Drunken Master, Pedant, and Dongpo are all derived from Bai Letian's poems" (Gong Yizheng, "Mustard Hidden Notes"). Song Zhou Bidai pointed out: "Su Wenzhong Gong in this dynasty does not light license, only respect and love Lotte, often form poetry. Covering his articles are the main rhetoric up to, and loyal and generous, just straight to say, and people have feelings, in the object without attachment, roughly similar. When he was banished to Huangzhou, he was first called Dongpo, and his original work must have started from Lotte's Zhongzhou." (Erlaotang Poetry) All of this demonstrates the trajectory of the influence of Bai Juyi and his poems.

Bai Juyi was a major proponent of the New Music Movement in the Middle Tang, advocating that "essays should be written for the times, and songs and poems should be composed for the events." He put this idea into practice in his own poetry. His early political poems extensively and profoundly reflected the social contradictions of the time, and expressed his deep sympathy for the suffering of the people. He used sharp words and had a clear theme. His masterpieces "Qin Zhong Yin" (Ten Songs) and "Xin Le Fu" (Fifty Songs) were particularly influential.

Spring Snow

Bai Juyi

The year of Yuanhe was in February, the sixth year of spring. On the day of the cold eclipse at the end of the month, the sky was cloudy and snow flew at night.

The snow flew all night long, but it did not stop. It was like the falling of goose feathers, and as dense as the drifting of jade chips.

The cold is gone, the wind is cold and the wind is cold. The first thing I'd like to say is that I don't know what to say.

The red apricot blossoms are drying up and dying, and the green and frozen poplar branches are breaking. I'm sorry for the hurt in the nature of things, but I'm not sorry that the fragrance of the year is over.

There is a time and a place for the four orders of the heavens. If the temperature is too high and the weather is too cold, then everything will be destroyed.

What the sages intended, the history of Lu has said. The water does not freeze, or the frost does not kill.

This is the first time that I have seen the world's most important book. The first is that it is not the time for the snow to fall, and the second is that it is not the time for the snow to fall.

Column 424_28 "Gao servant" Bai Juyi

Rich and noble people love, the saints go to its Thai. The year in which he was appointed to his post is written in the Book of Rites.

There is also a lesson in Xuan Yuan that if you know where to stop, you will not be in danger. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.

The wind has been blowing for a long time, and it has been a thousand years since then. The first time I saw this is when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night.

There is no need to be a celebrity, but there are thousands of people who have no idea what they're doing. The only one who has ever done so is the high priest, who has been hanging on to his car by his neck for seventy years.

While I am not yet old, I am still in the clouds. I'm afraid I'm too old for this, and I'm too proud to go back.

The center of the world is a private warning, how can it be a warning for me. The first thing I want to do is to make a poem about the servant, and then write it on a large belt.

Column 424_29 "White Peonies" by Bai Juyi

The visitors to see the flowers in the city were walking around from day to day. I have been a visitor to the peonies in the city, but I have been a visitor to the peonies in the city.

It is closed in a deep temple, and there is no sound of carriages and horses. The only one who walks around the bushes all day long is Mr. Qian.

Pity for the white nature of this peony, but no one has ever been able to recognize its fragrance. I'm not the only one who enjoys it, but I've transplanted it in the middle of the courtyard.

Leaving the scene of the night is not all night, welcome the light of dawn first bright. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it," he said.

Tang Cheong Jade Rui flower, climbed to play all the competition. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said.

They are expensive because of their scarcity, but they are light because of their abundance. I know that there is no right color, and I love it or hate it.

It is not only the flowers that are unique, but also the people. I'm not sure if it's a good idea, but I'm sure it's a good idea for me.

Column 424_30 "Gift to the inner" Bai Juyi

Being born in the same room, I die in the same hole. If others still encourage each other, let alone me and you.

The poor man from Qianlou, whose wife is virtuous, has forgotten his poverty. The first is a farmer, but his wife is as honorable as a guest.

Tao Qian did not make a living, Zhai's self-cooking salary.

Though you don't read, you've heard about it. The first thing I want to say is that I'm not going to be able to do that.

Before we die, we can't forget our bodies. The only thing I need is food and clothing, but I'm not sure if I'm full or warm.

Vegetables and food are enough to satisfy the hunger, why should the cream and sorghum be precious. The first thing you need to do is to get rid of the cold, so you don't have to do anything.

The family of the gentleman has a lesson to teach, innocence is left to the children and grandchildren. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it," he said.

They will be able to keep the poor and the poor, and they will be happy together with their old age.

Colume 424_31 "Send Tang Sheng" Bai Juyi

Jia Yi cried at the time, Ruan Ji cried at the road. Tang Sheng is also crying now, and he shares the same sadness.

What kind of person is Tang Sheng? He is cold and hungry. I am not sad that I have no food or clothes.

The sadness of loyalty and righteousness, sadness, then cry. The first thing I want to do is to get the best out of the world, and I want to be able to do that.

Daifu died of murderous invaders, admonishing the banishment of barbarians. The first time I saw this, the sound of snot is always with.

Often heard the wind, the common people are still or not. The first thing I'd like to say is that I'm not going to be able to do anything about it, but I'd like to be able to do something about it.

I am also a disciple of yours, and I am not sure what to do. I can't cry, but I'm going to write a poem about it.

There is no empty text in these poems, and the sentences are very clear. The first is a poem about a man who has been a great hero, and the second is about a woman who has been a great hero.

It is not a matter of high court rules or strange words. I wish to be known by the emperor.

Being not known by the Son of Heaven, I am willing to be scorned by the people of the time. The medicine is good, the odor is bitter, and the sound of the zither is rare.

It was not afraid of the anger of the powerful and the powerful, and it was not afraid of the ridicule of my friends and relatives. The first thing I'd like to say is that I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I'd like to know what I'm talking about.

Whenever the thieves are at rest, or when the clouds and mists are draped over, I will sing loudly. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

Singing and crying are different names, but the feelings are the same. I'm going to send you 30 chapters, and I'm going to cry with you.

Column 424_32 "Two Songs on Hurting Tang Qu"

Self-existing in the heart of the road, few external things can force. I am always sad, but I do not sigh for a long time.

Suddenly I heard of the death of Tang Qu, and I could not help but feel my colors moving. I am not sure if I can do this, but I am sure that I can do it.

It was not yet known that I had traveled by the side of the slippery platform. The first time I saw you, I was in the same room with you, and I was so happy to see you there.

When I was sent away, the wind and snow were blowing north of the Yellow River. The first time I saw you, I was so happy to see you, and I was so happy to see you.

Jun returned to the east of Zhengzhou, and I came to the upper part of the country. I'm not sure if I'll be able to make it to the next stage, but I'm sure I'll be able to make it to the next stage.

It is a pity that you are a son of Confucianism, but you are not allowed to write. I am not sure if I can do this, but I am sure that I can do it, and I am sure that I can do it.

There are only a few thousand words left behind, but there are no discrepancies between the six meanings. The first is a collection of the most important of all, the most important of all, the most important of all.

Remembering the beginning of Yuanhe yesterday, I joined the position of admonishing official. After the military revolution, the people of China were emaciated.

But the people are sick and suffering, and do not know the time taboo.

But the people are sick and suffering, do not know the time taboo, so I made Qinzhong Yin, a sad thing.

All the noblemen are angry, and all the idle people are not interested. I'm not sure if I'll be able to get a good deal out of it, but I'm sure I'll be able to get a good deal out of it.

Only Tang Qu see, know my life's ambition. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do with this, but I'm sure I'll be able to do with it.

This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world who has been in the same boat as me, and I've never seen anything like it. The first thing I'd like to say is that I don't know what to say.

This poem is still precious. I'm not sure if I've seen him before, but I'm sure he's a good man, and he's a good man.

I don't know where I will be buried. I would like to cry at the grave and return the tears to you.

Column 424_33 "Asking Friends" Bai Juyi

Planting an orchid is not like planting moxa, but moxa grows with the orchid. The roots of the plant grow together, and the stems and leaves are attached to each other.

The fragrant stem and the stinking leaves grow day and night. The orchid will grow up day and night. I am afraid of hurting the orchid when I hoe it, and I am afraid of nourishing it when I irrigate it.

The orchid can't be irrigated, and the mugwort can't be removed. I am not sure what to do, but I would like to ask you.

Column 424_34 "Wretched Walk" Bai Juyi

Wretched is the Confucian, who is never tired of his studies. His eyes are darkened by reading, and his hands are calloused.

Ten years ago, I had a first place in the world, and it was often too late for me to become famous. The first thing I want to do is to get the best out of you, and I'm not going to be able to do that," he said.

It is a pity that I was so young and strong when I was poor. I'm not going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it.

There is a child with a milky odor in the house of a sinking vermilion door. The first is a woman's face, and the second is a man's face.

The man's hands did not hold a scroll, and his body did not wear a military uniform. He is a man of twenty, and he is a man of honor, and he is a man of the family.

Sunrise in spring, the dress is light and fat. I was a great fan of the "Bowers" and the "Bowers", and I was a great fan of the "Bowers".

They are the ones who pay off their debts, and the ones who choose the gold for their eyebrows. I'm not sure what I'm talking about, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do anything about it.

Mountain seedlings and streams of pine, the terrain with the high and low. The first thing I'd like to say is that I'm not the only one who's sad about this.

Colume 424_35 "Wisteria" Bai Juyi

The vine flower is purple, the vine leaf is green. The color of the vine is good, but there is more harm than good.

The lower part of the vine is like a snake, and the upper part is like a rope. I'm sorry to hear that, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that.

The soft vines do not win, and the curls hang in the void. I don't know if I can do it, but I'm not as good at it as I was.

First soft and then harmful, like flatterers and sycophants. The first thing that you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

Another example is the demonic woman who compels her husband to do something. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night.

The first thing you need to do is to be careful. If you don't recognize the difference, you will not be able to find a way to get to the bottom of the problem.

We would like to take the vine as a warning and inscribe it on the corner of the seat.

Colume 424_36 "Release the Eagle" Bai Juyi

The eagle came out of the cage in October, and the grass was dry and the pheasants and rabbits were fat. The title of the hawk was given to me, and I threw it to the ground without missing a single stroke.

The eagle's wings are as fast as the wind, and its claws are as sharp as cones. It is a bird of prey, but now it is a man's capital.

Who can make it so, there are techniques that are easy to know. The first thing I want to do is to take a look at the back and forth, and make sure that it is at the time of hunger and satiety.

No one should be full for a long time, and no one should be hungry for a long time. If you are hungry, you will not have enough strength, and if you are full, you will fly on your back.

Take the hunger to fight, not full must tie up the dimension. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

Saint Ming harness heroes, their techniques are also like this. I have heard that the hunters are not to be discarded.

Colume 424_37 "The Crow Cries at Night" Bai Juyi

The Crow lost its mother, and mumbled its sorrowful voice. It does not fly away by day or night, but keeps its place in the forest for many years.

It cries in the middle of the night, and those who hear it are stained. The sound is like a tell-tale, but it is not the end of the story.

Is it not true that all birds have no mothers? I am sure it is the mother's kindness that has made it possible.

There was a man, Wu Qi, who was not present at his mother's death. The first of these was a man who was not as good as the fowls, and he was not as good as the birds.

The Ciwu is the Zengseng of the birds.

Column 424_38 "Swallow Poem for Liu Sou" Bai Juyi

There are two swallows on the beam, the male and the female are fluttering together. Between the two rafters, they have four children in one nest.

The four children grow day and night, demanding food. The green worm is not easy to catch, and the yellow mouth is not full.

While the mouth and claws of the insect are in a desperate state, the mind is not tired. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good deal out of it, but I'm sure I'll be able to get a good deal out of it.

Thirty days of hard work, and the mother's thinning chicks are getting fat. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it.

Once the wings are complete, they are led up to the branches of the garden tree. The wind is blowing in all directions, and they are not looking back.

The male and the female are singing in the air, and when they have finished their calls, they do not return. The birds are in an empty nest, and they chirp all night long.

Don't be sad, but think of yourself. I've been thinking about the time when I was a child and when I was flying high on my mother's back.

It was then that my parents thought of me, but today I know that.

Bai Juyi's poems: "Song of Eternal Hatred", "The Great Water", "Three Questions from Xunyang. The white lotus of Donglin Temple" "Xunyang three questions. Penpu bamboo" "Xunyang three questions. Lushan" "Wenbai bed" "put fish" "send hermit" "shrimp toad" "new cloth fur" "Qiuzhong have a scholar two" "Oracle friend" "summer drought" "autumn pool two" "Xue Zhongcheng" "Nasu" "the village bitter cold" "send Wangushi" "first into the Taihang Road" "picking yellow" ""