Inflammation of nasal mucosa and submucosa; The clinical manifestations are stuffy nose, itchy nose, sore throat and cough!
Usually, snot is to help remove dust and bacteria to keep the lungs healthy! But when there is inflammation in the nose, a lot of secretions (that is, snot) will be secreted in the nose. When it turns pale yellow due to infection, it will cause cough and other symptoms when it flows through the throat!
And families with asthma, urticaria or drug allergies are prone to this disease!
Various introductions of rhinitis:
1, patients with allergic rhinitis;
People who sneeze continuously encounter allergens such as dust, animal fur, pollen, cold air from air conditioners, itchy nose, stuffy nose, runny nose, stuffy ears and tinnitus.
2. Patients with chronic rhinitis;
Long-term intermittent or alternating nasal congestion leads to dizziness and brain swelling, which seriously affects sleep, work and study. Mucinous snot often flows back into the pharyngeal cavity, leading to cough and excessive phlegm.
3. Patients with chronic sinusitis;
There is purulent secretion in the nasal cavity all the time, which leads to persistent nasal congestion, dizziness, brain swelling, trance, inattention and memory loss.
4. Patients with drug-induced rhinitis;
Long-term use of various rhinitis drugs, lasers and surgery that damages nasal mucosa leads to persistent nasal congestion and frequent nosebleeds.
5. Patients with atrophic rhinitis;
Bad breath, nasal secretions are massive, tubular pus scab, which is not easy to pull out, and there is a small amount of nosebleeds when the dry scab is forcibly pulled out.
6. Early rhinitis patients who mistakenly think they have a cold.
After the weather turns cold, I sneeze and have a runny nose after getting up in the morning. When the temperature difference is large, my nose is easily blocked. I mistakenly thought I had a cold and took some cold medicine casually, which made my condition worse every day.
Types of rhinitis:
1. Acute rhinitis; 2. Chronic rhinitis; 3. Allergic rhinitis; 4. Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis; 5. rhinitis sicca; 6. Atrophic rhinitis; 7. Cheese rhinitis; 8. Drug-induced rhinitis; 8. Drug-induced rhinitis; 10. Seasonal rhinitis; 1 1. Acute sinusitis; 12. Chronic simple rhinitis.
To prevent rhinitis, we should pay attention to the following points in our life:
1. Eat less spicy, spicy, fried and stir-fried food. Such as pepper, ginger, fried dough sticks, sesame cakes, biscuits, fast food noodles and so on. At the same time, seafood and frozen fish, squid, shrimp and other Aral products are easy to stimulate penetrating inflammation, so it is best not to eat such foods.
2. A diversified diet. Eat more fruits and vegetables with more vitamins. Such as apples, fresh vegetables, spinach, carrots and so on.
3. Usually, you can press your nose and forehead with hot water or heat it locally with a hair dryer to improve local blood circulation and achieve the purpose of treatment.
4. Keep a cheerful mood, don't always think about annoying things, and live happily every day.
5. Work hard in daily life, pay attention to rest, and don't stay up late surfing the Internet.
6. Active exercise, the simplest and most effective exercise method is to insist on running in the morning to enhance the body's disease resistance.
7. Prevent colds, which often lead to the recurrence of allergic rhinitis. For this reason, if you suffer from exogenous induced labor, you should treat it as soon as possible.
8. Pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water and increase nutrition during illness.
9. Avoid contact with cold patients, especially hand contact.
10. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits can reduce the spread of rhinovirus colds.
Folk prescription:
1, 30-40 xanthium sibiricum, lightly mashed, put into a small aluminum pot, add 50 grams of sesame oil, stir-fry xanthium sibiricum with slow fire, filter off the medicinal oil when frying xanthium sibiricum, and put it into a clean bottle for later use. When in use, the sterilized cotton ball is dipped in a little medicinal oil and applied to the nasal cavity, 2-3 times a day, and two weeks is a course of treatment. Note: When applying medicinal oil to nasal cavity, try to apply it to the deep part of nasal cavity. This method should be used continuously without interruption until it is cured.
2, 30 grams of fine Longjing tea, 6 grams of Sichuan Cortex Phellodendri, * * * ground into fine powder, with a little powder to smell into the nose, several times a day. Has the effects of clearing away heat, purging fire, detoxicating and expelling pus. Indications: sinusitis, nasal congestion with purulent secretions, and conscious nasal odor.
3. Appropriate amount of children's tea, grind into fine powder and blow your nose three times a day. Has the effects of clearing away heat, resolving phlegm, reducing swelling and expelling pus. Indications are sinusitis and pus.
4, 30 grams of bitter gourd seeds, mash the medicine into a clean bottle, soak it in 150 ml of good wine, open it after 1 week, and remove the slag for later use. When in use, drop a little into the nose, four times a day. Can understand. Indications are nasal congestion, blurred vision and pain.
5, old dried loofah powder: 2 old dried loofah, burned and ground for preservation. Take 15g each time, and take it with boiling water every morning. It can dispel blood stasis and detoxify. Indications: sinusitis, sinusitis with runny nose.
6, honeycomb 1 tablet, often chew it, spit slag about 10 minutes, 3 times a day. Indications: allergic rhinitis and sinusitis.
7. Flos Magnoliae 15g, 2 eggs. Boil Flos Magnoliae and eggs with appropriate amount of water. After the eggs are cooked, shell them and cook them for a while. Eat soup and eggs. It can detoxify and diminish inflammation. Indications: chronic sinusitis and various rhinitis.
8. Appropriate amount of sesame oil, 2 drops per nasal cavity, twice a day. Has the effects of moistening dryness, clearing away heat and reducing swelling. Indications: atrophic rhinitis, dry and uncomfortable rhinitis in autumn.
9. 60 grams of fresh thistle roots and 3 eggs. Add water and cook until the eggs are cooked. Every day 1 time for 1 week. Has the effects of moistening lung, removing toxic substances, nourishing yin and stopping bleeding. Indications: Sinusitis and epistaxis caused by lung meridian fire.
10, appropriate amount of rice vinegar, eggs 1. Break the egg, remove the yellow and leave the egg white in the eggshell, inject vinegar and put it on the prepared wire rack. Put it on the fire to boil slightly, take it off and let it cool, then put it on the fire to boil slightly, and repeat this for 3 times, and take it hot. It can dispel blood stasis and reduce swelling, moisten dryness and promote fluid production. Indications are sore throat, nasal sore, retching and headache caused by heat stagnation in lung meridian.
1 1. Take immature white radish, remove the epidermis, scrape off the most pungent layer of radish skin, squeeze it into radish water by hand, drop it into the nose, and measure it once until the nose feels paralyzed. Be careful not to let radish water flow into your throat. It is best to lie in bed and put a pillow on your neck, so that radish water will only enter the nasal cavity and not the throat. This can be cured about 2 to 4 times (once a night).
Diet therapy:
Chuanxiong zhunao decoction
Formula 2: pig brain, Ligusticum chuanxiong 15g, Flos Magnoliae 10g.
Usage: Wash pig brain, remove fascia, decoct Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Flos Magnoliae in water to get juice, add pig brain, salt and pepper, stew until cooked, and eat twice. Efficacy: promoting qi and blood circulation, strengthening brain and inducing resuscitation.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis.
orange wine
500 grams of white wine and 30 grams of oranges.
Soak dried tangerine peel in Chinese liquor and seal 1 month. Take a small cup (about 20 ml) before going to bed every night.
Efficacy: promoting qi circulation, activating collaterals and inducing resuscitation.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis.
Ren Tao Zhou
The formula is peach kernel 10g, angelica 6g and japonica rice 50g.
Usage Peeling peach kernel and grinding into powder, decocting Angelica sinensis in water to get juice, and cooking porridge with japonica rice once.
Efficacy: promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, nourishing stomach and inducing resuscitation.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis.
Jujube paste bean bag
Formula: 250g of jujube (denuded), 0/000g of white lentils/kloc-and 0/000g of flour/kloc-.
Usage: Boil lentils in water until they are soft, then add jujube with the core removed, and cook until the beans can be mashed. Leave the fire and make lentils and dates into mud and pits while they are hot. Flour ferments well. After making it, add proper amount of soda or alkali, knead it evenly, roll the skin, wrap it in lentil jujube paste, make it bean color (regardless of size) and steam it as the staple food.
The effects of invigorating spleen, promoting diuresis, nourishing stomach and inducing resuscitation.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis with deficiency of both lung and spleen.
Huang Qi chicken
The formula is raw astragalus 120g, hen 1 (about 750 ~ 1000g), coriander 20g, and proper amount of seasoning.
Usage: The hen will clean the brush and belly, put the astragalus into the chicken belly, sew it, put it in the pot, add seasonings such as onion and ginger to the pot, stew it on fire, and put coriander in it when cooked to make the main course of dinner.
Efficacy: benefiting qi and strengthening the body, because the exterior and interior are distinct.
Indications: Chronic rhinitis with deficiency of both lung and spleen.
Diet conditioning:
Traditional Chinese medicine usually adopts anti-inflammatory, resuscitation, warming the middle warmer, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors. The following dietotherapy is also to achieve the above therapeutic effects. 1. Luffa Stewed Meat has the effects of clearing away heat, diminishing inflammation, detoxicating and inducing resuscitation. It is mainly used to treat acute attack of chronic rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, runny nose and severe headache. Wash 3 ~ 5g of loofah vine near the root, cut 60g of lean pork into pieces, cook the soup in the same pot until cooked, add a little salt to taste, eat the soup five times as a course of treatment, 1 ~ 3 courses of self-healing.
2. Flos Magnoliae boiled eggs: Tongqiao, stop purulent nose, dispel headache, nourish the body, and treat chronic sinusitis and purulent nose. Put Flos Magnoliae 15g into a casserole, add 2 bowls of clear water, and fry 1 bowl; 2 eggs, cooked, shelled, pierced with holes, put the casserole on tempering, pour the medicine juice to boil, add the eggs and cook for a while, and eat the eggs with soup.
3. Bai Ye pig nose soup; Anti-inflammatory, resuscitation-inducing, nourishing yin and strengthening body resistance, mainly treating runny nose and nasal odor. Scrape 66 grams of pig nose, put 30 grams of raw cypress leaves, 6 grams of Dendrobium nobile and 65,438+00 grams of Bupleurum into a casserole, add 4 bowls of clear water to fry 65,438+0 bowls, filter out the dregs, pour in 60 grams of honey and 30 grams of 30-degree rice wine, and drink evenly.
4. Huanghua fish head soup: strengthening the body and eliminating evil, supplementing the middle and opening up. Indications: Chronic atrophic rhinitis with frequent colds. Take 100g chubby fish, wash it and fry both sides in hot oil for later use. Wash jujube 15g, remove the core, put 30g of yellow flower, Atractylodes macrocephala 15g, Fructus Xanthii 10g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 10g, and ginger into a casserole together with the fish head, and eat meat and drink juice when cooked.
5. Mutton powder: Indications for chronic rhinitis Take a pair of sheep testicles, wash them, bake them in a tile or casserole (don't fry them brown), grind them into fine powder, and send them down with warm water or yellow wine. Each pair of testicles is taken twice a day for 2-3 days.
6. Astragalus porridge: 400 grams of Astragalus, 230 grams of Stemona, 240 grams of Saposhnikovia divaricata, 0/20 grams of Platycodon grandiflorum, 60 grams of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch and 20 grams of rice (for daily use). Except rice, other materials are ground into powder, mixed evenly and stored in a dry container (with a cover). Put 400cc of water and rice into a pot, bring it to a boil with high fire, and then cook it with low fire for 20 minutes. Put (1) 10g powder into (2), boil it with low fire, cover the fire extinguisher and wait for 5 minutes.
Allergic rhinitis:
Kidney deficiency type
1. Braised pork kidney with eel: 250g eel (cut into pieces) and pork kidney 100g, cooked together and seasoned.
2. Meat cistanche jinying mutton porridge: cistanche deserticola 15g, Rosa laevigata 15g, refined mutton 100g, japonica rice 100g, a little salt, 2 onions and 3 slices of ginger. First, the cistanche deserticola and Rosa laevigata are boiled in water to get juice, then mutton and japonica rice are added to cook porridge, and when cooked, salt, ginger and onion are added to cook slightly.
3. Toast Asarum porridge: dodder 15g, asarum 5g, japonica rice 100g, and proper amount of sugar. Cleaning Semen Cuscutae, mashing, decocting with Asari to remove residues, collecting juice, adding rice to cook porridge, and adding white sugar when the porridge is cooked.
Two wind-cold type
1. Onion and red date chicken porridge: red date 10 (without core), 5 stems of onion, chicken bone100g, coriander10g, ginger10g, and japonica rice100g. Cook glutinous rice, chicken, ginger and red dates first, then add scallion and coriander, and take it after seasoning, once a day/kloc-0.
2. Fairy porridge: 6 grams of ginger, 6 onions, 60 grams of glutinous rice, rice vinegar 10 ml. Wash the glutinous rice first and cook it with ginger. When the porridge is cooked, add the onion. Finally, add rice vinegar and cook slightly.
Three wind-heat type
1. Take 9g of mulberry leaves, 8g of chrysanthemum18g, 9g of sweet almonds and 60g of japonica rice. Decoct the first two herbs in water to remove residues, and add sweet almond and japonica rice to cook porridge. One dose a day, several doses in succession.
Acute rhinitis:
Wind-cold type
1. Tofu fish head soup: tofu 1 20g (cut into pieces), fish head1piece, coriander15g, lobster sauce 30g and onion 30g. Cook tofu, head of mandarin fish and fermented soybean first, then add coriander and onion to boil, and serve.
2. Coriander and chopped green onion porridge: 30 grams of coriander, 2 onions, 1 garlic, 60 grams of japonica rice. First, cook japonica rice porridge. After cooking, put garlic, coriander and scallion into porridge to boil, and then season.
Double wind-heat type
1. Cabbage and radish soup: cabbage heart 250g, white radish 100g, decocted in water, added with appropriate amount of brown sugar, eat vegetables and drink soup.
2. Radish and loofah vine soup: 250g of white radish (sliced) and 60g of loofah vine. Decoct the soup with water to remove residue and add appropriate amount of sugar.
Chronic rhinitis:
First, wind-heat type
1. Take 9g of mulberry leaves, 8g of chrysanthemum18g, 9g of sweet almonds and 60g of japonica rice. Decoct the first two herbs in water to remove residues, and add sweet almond and japonica rice to cook porridge. One dose a day, several doses in succession.
Second, wind-cold type
1. Take eggs 10, 30g of Flos Magnoliae (fried), add water to cook, eat eggs and drink soup, and take it for 5 days, with 2 to 3 doses.
Third, yin deficiency type
1. Take 9g of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 6g of Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, 5g of Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis15g, and appropriate amount of honey. Soak the first three herbs in water, take honey, one dose a day, and take it continuously for 5 to 10 days.
2. Too much runny nose is caused by mucus and purulent secretions more than secondary infection, and runny nose pours into the throat, which can cause more phlegm.
Dietary taboo
1. Beef, caffeinated drinks, chocolate, orange juice, corn, dairy products, eggs, oats, oysters, peanuts, salmon, strawberries, cantaloupes, tomatoes and wheat.
2. Cold drinks: Too cold food will reduce immunity and cause respiratory allergies.
3. Irritating foods: such as peppers and mustard, which are easy to stimulate respiratory mucosa.
4. Specially processed or refined food.
5. Artificial pigments: especially yellow No.5 pigment.
6. Avoid food additives such as vanillin, benzaldehyde, cineole and monosodium glutamate.
atrophic rhinitis
1. Eat foods containing a lot of vitamins (especially vitamins A, B, E, etc.). ) to prevent colds and reduce irritation to the nose. 2. Boil white radish to cure nasal congestion: Take 3-4 white radishes and add water to boil. After boiling, suck steam through your nose. After a few minutes, your nose will gradually clear up and your headache will disappear. You can also soak radish slices in a cup and suck steam through your nose.
3. Xiongju Shangqing Pill. Take it according to the instructions.
4. Rougan Jinsheng Decoction: 6 grams of green sepals, 9 grams of chrysanthemum, 0/2 grams of rehmannia root/kloc-,9 grams of mulberry leaves and 9 grams of asparagus. Decoct with water, 65438 0 doses per day, 7 days as a course of treatment.