Pteridium aquilinum belongs to sheep tooth family. Perennial herb with edible stems. Crawl on the ground. Also called bibcock dish, pheasant arm, etc. In spring, young leaves are born, which are curled like fists and have yellow pinnate compound leaves. Young leaves and stems are edible. Pteridium aquilinum is nutritious. Mainly produced in Chifeng City, Xing 'an and Xilin Gol.
Tricholoma is a natural edible fungus. It is divided into white mushroom, fragrant mushroom, green-legged mushroom, chicken scratch mill, black mushroom and other varieties. The meat is tender and mellow, delicious, and has the reputation of being a vegetarian. The main producing areas of Tricholoma in Xilin Gol League are Dongwuzhumuqin Banner, Xiwuzhumuqin Banner and Abaga Banner, Hulunbeier League, Zhelimu League and other grassland areas. In normal years, the annual output of the whole region can reach about 500,000 kilograms, including about 50,000 kilograms of white mushrooms.
Auricularia auricula is also known as cloud ear. Basidiomycetes, auriculariaceae. The fruiting body is slightly ear-shaped and brown. Born on a dead tree trunk. Auricularia auricula colloid is a kind of health food for workers in metallurgy, mining, national defense industry, textile industry and hairdressing industry because of its huge adhesion and bone washing effect. It has the effects of overflowing qi, strengthening the body, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. The main producing area is the Daxinganling area of Hulunbeier League, with an annual commodity volume of more than 700,000 kilograms. It can also be cultivated artificially.
Hericium erinaceus is a kind of mushroom. Growing on the trunk of oak tree. When it was first born, it was milky white, gradually turned yellowish, and the flesh was 1-3 cm long. After being collected and dried, it turns yellow-brown, which looks like a monkey's head, so it is called a monkey's head. There is a saying of seafood and bird's nest. It is also a valuable medicinal material. Mainly produced in Daxinganling forest region.
Day lily is a kind of day lily. Liliaceae. Perennial perennial herbs. Talking about yellow is fragrant. The fresh, tender and coarse-fat day lily can be used to make vegetables or soup, and it is also a treasure to adjust pei. It plays an important role in paying for food and dried vegetables and is one of the local products sold nationwide. The annual output is about100000 kg.
Perennial parasitic vegetation of cistanche deserticola. Ledanko Alias sweet big cloud, minced meat, cistanche, goblin. The whole plant is chlorophyll-free, yellow-brown, with small leaves and scales. Growing in saline-alkali land or dry river ditch sandy land, parasitic on the roots of red sand grass, salt melon claw, pearl grass, Nitraria and Achnatherum splendens. It is a good tonic with the functions of nourishing kidney, strengthening yang and nourishing essence and blood, and is known as desert ginseng. Mainly produced in Alashan League and Bameng.
Seabuckthorn deciduous shrub or small tree. Elaeagnaceae The branches are gray and prickly. Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate, covered with silver scales. It can be used as a sand-fixing plant without choosing soil for growth. Fruit can also be used to extract seabuckthorn essence or make drinks. In traditional Chinese medicine, seabuckthorn is used as medicine to treat cough, asthma, excessive phlegm, amenorrhea, sore throat and so on. Seabuckthorn is distributed all over the autonomous region.
Ephedra shrub. Ephedraceae Branches are clustered and leaves are scaly. It blooms in summer, and the flowers are unisexual, forming an oval spike, and the seeds are hidden in fleshy bracts. In traditional Chinese medicine, stems and branches are used as medicine, which is warm in nature and bitter in taste. Function sweating to relieve exterior syndrome, diuresis, mainly treating exogenous wind-cold, fear of cold, fever, anhidrosis cough, asthma, edema and other symptoms; Ephedrine production in our region ranks first in China.
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Perennial woody herbs. Also known as sweet grass and sweet grass root. Up to 100 cm. Summer flowering, butterfly-shaped corolla, lavender. The pod is long, narrow and oval, bent into a sickle or ring. Inner Mongolia is one of the main producing areas, with the output ranking second in the country and the quality ranking first. Yikezhaomeng and Chifeng have the most output.
Tricholoma matsutake edible fungi. Also known as pine mushroom, pine mushroom. Produced in Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia. The thallus is big and fat, the meat is fine and thick, the taste is delicious and the nutrition is rich. It is a valuable edible fungus with anticancer pharmacological properties.
The jam fruit of DuDu, a small shrub of Ericaceae, which grows in Daxinganling forest area of the autonomous region, is one of the specialties of Daxinganling. Also known as Vaccinium uliginosum. Tusi skin is thin and juicy, and it tastes sweet and sour. The Daxinganling forest region in Inner Mongolia produces about 7.5 million kilograms of Tusi every year, with more abundant years.