Help edit encyclopedia business card kidney bean tree kidney bean tree is also called snake tree, bean tree, bonesetting umbrella, oxtail tree, Chaoyang flower, kidney bean, uncle Ling (Taiwan Province), Xiaoye oxtail company, (Hainan Island), snake tree, safflower tree (Guangdong and Guangxi Tree and Shrub List), oxtail tree (Dendrology Volume II) and cowpea tree (Yunnan Province). Snake bean, Dayang (Guangxi traditional Chinese medicine medicinal plant), dead cat tree (Hainan) and many other names. In the flower market, they are also known as the names of happiness trees, Eucalyptus and other commodities.
Brief introduction of plant morphology, plant scientific name, morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, ecological habits, propagation techniques
This paper introduces plant morphology, plant scientific name, morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, ecological habits and propagation techniques.
Expand and edit this introduction.
Kidney bean tree [1]: Kidney bean tree pinyin cài dòu shù graph.
Scientific name: Dryopteris China.
Family: Osmundaceae Osmundaceae.
Genus: kidney bean. et Mor。
Alias Happiness Tree, Snake Tree, Bean Tree, Jiegu Liangumbrella, Oxtail Tree, Chaoyang Flower, Kidney Bean, Uncle Ling (Taiwan Province Province), Xiaoye Oxtail Company, (Hainan Island), Snake Tree, Safflower Tree (List of Trees and Shrubs in Guangdong and Guangxi), Oxtail Tree (Tree Family Volume II), Cowpea Tree (Funing, Yunnan), etc.
It comes from Dryopteris China. A plant belonging to the genus Phaseolus, which is used as medicine with roots and leaves. Roots can be collected all year round, washed, sliced and dried; Pick leaves before autumn, dry them or use them fresh.
Bitter and cold in nature.
Function: clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and reducing swelling. Used for relieving summer heat and fever. External use for treating traumatic fracture, poisonous snake bite and carbuncle.
Usage and dosage 0.3 ~ 1. Appropriate amount is applied externally, mashed and applied to the affected area.
Excerpted from the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine
plant morphology
The following contents are provided by China Plant Image Library (Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences), and participate in editing the whole plant, rhizome, branches, leaves and flowers of kidney bean tree.
Edit the botanical name of this paragraph.
The scientific name of "Happiness Tree" is kidney bean tree, alias pepper tree, bonesetting umbrella, kidney bean tree, and Eucalyptus (business name). It is a tree belonging to Viburnum and Phaseolus, and its Latin name is Rad ermachera sinica.
Edit the morphological characteristics of this paragraph
Photo Gallery of Kidney Bean Tree (18 photos) Medium deciduous tree, 15 meters high, with light gray bark and deep longitudinal cracks. 2-3 pinnate compound leaves, leaf axis about 30 cm long, glabrous. The middle leaves are opposite, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 4 cm to 7 cm long, with a long tail at the top, wedge-shaped at the base, entire, glabrous or extremely short on both sides, densely covered with small black glands, short lateral petioles and no petiole.
Mao. Flowers bloom at night. Inflorescence erect, panicle terminal, 25 cm to 35 cm long and 30 cm in diameter, bracts linear-lanceolate, caducous. Calyx teeth ovate-lanceolate, about 65438 0.2 cm long. Corolla bell-shaped funnel-shaped, white.
Color or light yellow, 6 cm to 8 cm long, round and wrinkled lobes, about 2.5 cm long. Capsule leathery, cylindrical, long, like kidney beans, slightly curved and grooved. Edit the geographical distribution of this part.
Kidney bean trees are native to Taiwan Province Province, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, and are mostly distributed in valleys and sparse forests at an altitude of 300 to 850 meters (Guangxi, Hainan), 1 100 meters to 1700 meters (south of central Yunnan). India, Philippines, Bhutan and other countries are also distributed.
Edit the ecological habits of this paragraph.
It likes high temperature, humidity and sunny environment. Resistant to high temperature and cold, should be moist and avoid drying. It is advisable to use loose and fertile loam and sandy loam with good drainage and rich organic matter for farming. The flowering period is from May to September, and the fruiting period is from June 65438+1October to February 65438+February.
Edit the communication skills of this paragraph 1. Sow seeds.
can
65438+At the end of February, when the capsule is close to cracking and the seeds are fully mature, the long-strip capsule is harvested, the winged seeds are removed after drying, the winged fragments of the membranous seeds are removed after kneading, and the seeds are dried and stored until sowing in the next spring. You can also soak it.
After 2 to 3 hours, mix them in wet sand, spread a thin layer in a large plastic basin in the shed, keep the seeds and sand wet, check them frequently to prevent mildew, and sow them in the ground after the seeds germinate. Dry seeds, from March to April
Soak in the moon for 3-4 hours, take it out to dry, mix with sand, spread it on the prepared seedbed, cover it with thin soil, cover it with film to keep moisture, uncover the film after the seeds emerge, and build a shade shed to avoid light. while
When it grows 2-3 true leaves, it can be transplanted in soil, or planted in pots or bags when it grows 4-5 big leaves, so as to strengthen the management of water and fertilizer, and it can be sold as a commercial seedling that year. Bean tree (5 pieces) 2. cut
Cutting 3
From May to April, when the ambient temperature reaches about 15℃, the lignified branches of 1-2 years old are about 15cm-20cm long, all the leaves are removed, and the lower incision is preferably located at 0.5 cm below the node and cut in.
On sandy seedbed, the burial depth is about 1 of the ear length.
/3 to 1/2. During cutting, healing and rooting, water should be sprayed to keep the seedbed moist. After it grows a sound root system, it can be transplanted into a pot with soil balls, and it is best to plant two or three plants together and sell them as soon as possible. Step 3: Stratification
From March to April, annular peeling can be carried out under the nodes of 2-year-old strong branches or stems, and the peeling width is generally 2-3 times of the diameter of pressed stem. Tie a plastic film of 15cm× 20cm under the ring tie. With clean and moist peat soil or sandy loam, pinch a soil body with a diameter of 8 cm to 10 cm at the girdling place. Then wrap the soil with plastic film, leave a water inlet at the upper end and tie it to the thick trunk to prevent it from sagging and being broken by the wind. At the end of autumn, after its girdling mouth grows a sound root system, it is cut off from the mother plant and planted in a potted plant.
Edit this management point 1. temperature
vegetables
Bean trees like warm environment, and the suitable growth temperature is 20℃ to 30℃. When it is hot in summer and the ambient temperature reaches above 30℃, it is necessary to build a shed for shade, increase the environment, spray water on the leaves, or move to the shade.
Spend the summer in a cool place. In late autumn, when the ambient temperature drops to about 10℃, it should be moved into the shed in time. During overwintering, it is best to keep the greenhouse temperature not lower than 8℃ and not lower than 5℃ to avoid it.
Freezing injury of leaves or fallen leaves. Family potted plants can be moved indoors by air conditioner or electric heater to ensure that the room temperature is not lower than 8℃, so that it can be safely wintered. lamplight
Bean trees like light, and are slightly tolerant to cloudy, full sunshine and semi-cloudy environments. Its seedlings are more shade-tolerant, so it is necessary to build a shed to shade them in summer. When placed indoors, potted plants should be placed in front of the window or in a well-lit room. If it is left in a dimly lit room for a long time, it is easy to cause leaves to fall. Family potted plants can be placed in a higher position in front of the window or balcony in winter, so as to receive more light.
Step 3: Moisture
plant
Cultivating bean trees requires relatively humid soil and display environment. During seedling raising, the seedbed should be kept moist, and more attention should be paid to water replenishment in high temperature and dry season after summer. Potted kidney bean trees, in order not to grow too tall.
When new buds germinate in spring and spring, watering can be properly controlled to keep the basin soil moist. In addition to keeping the soil moist, potted plants placed indoors should be sprayed with water 2 ~ 3 times a day in high temperature season. Summer and fall
For the plants raised outdoors in the season, it is necessary to strengthen the water spraying on the plants and the surrounding small environment to create a cool and humid environment. Plants placed indoors in winter are planted because the indoor temperature is generally lower than 10℃
When plants are dormant, it is not advisable to water them too much to avoid water accumulation and rotten roots. In sunny weather, you can spray it with slightly warmer water every 2 to 3 days at noon to keep its delicate appearance and increase the environment.
Humidity. In addition, kidney bean trees can also be hydroponic. 4. Land
basin
To plant kidney bean trees, we should choose loose and fertile cultivation soil with good drainage and ventilation and rich organic matter. Usually, 5 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of humus soil, decomposed organic fertilizer 1 part and river sand 1 part are used.
Mixed preparation. Loosen the soil once a month during the growing period to ensure that the root system is always in a good permeable state. In the rainy season, check the potted plants placed in the open air in time after each heavy rainfall.
The accumulated water in the basin should be removed as soon as possible, and the basin should be turned over and replaced after the soil is dry. Under normal circumstances, as a small and medium-sized family potted plant, 4 trees can be used.
Turn the pot once when you leave home at the beginning of the month to meet the requirements of soil fertility for its annual growth. 5. Fertilizer
Compound fertilizer basin
In order to plant kidney bean trees, it is necessary to add a proper amount of decomposed cake fertilizer and
In addition to 3% multi-element compound fertilizer, continuous topdressing should be carried out. In the growing season, quick-acting liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month, and decomposed cakes can be used to fertilize water at ordinary times. A small number of potted plants at home, or large potted plants placed in public places for a long time,
A small amount of multi-element slow-release compound fertilizer granules can be buried regularly, or can be poured with mixed solution of 0.2% urea and 0. 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Potted plants in northern China can be topdressed with 0.3% phosphoric acid for 2 ~ 3 times continuously after Mid-Autumn Festival.
Potassium hydrogen solution, in order to increase the cold resistance of plants, is conducive to their safe wintering. Top dressing should be stopped when the temperature is higher than 32℃ in summer and lower than 12℃ in late autumn and early winter. Edit this paragraph to control leaf spot caused by pests and diseases.
exist
In the environment of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, its leaves are easy to be infected with leaf spot. Prevention and control methods: both indoors and outdoors, we should strengthen ventilation and light transmission to avoid long-term water accumulation on leaves and reduce the possibility of leaf spot disease. hair
At present, a small number of diseased leaves are removed and burned in time, and 600 times of 50% carbendazim wettable powder is sprayed regularly every half month.
Three or four times. Family potted plants, individual plants with a small number of diseased leaves, can be coated with Dakening cream ointment. scale insect
exist
Under the conditions of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation, especially in autumn and winter, the stem and leaf are prone to scale insect damage. Prevention and control methods: strengthen ventilation and light transmission, and pay attention to controlling environmental humidity. hair
Now a small number of live insects are wiped off with wet cloth in time, or they can be glued off with transparent tape. For productive cultivation, 25% chlorpyrifos wettable powder 1500 times can be sprayed at the peak of nymph hatching. Edit this question and answer about flower cultivation.
Family potted plants Q: Why do plants placed indoors have many fallen leaves?
A: This is because the indoor light is too dim and the ventilation is not good. If it is not in the cold winter, you can move to the balcony and let it ventilate and see the light, so that new leaves can grow out quickly. In winter, it should be placed in front of Nanyang terrace or floor-to-ceiling windows with good lighting.
Q: Why do the leaves of plants placed indoors in northern China turn yellow?
A: The main reason is that the indoor air is dry, and clean water can be sprayed on the leaves two or three times a day, which can effectively prevent the newly pumped leaves from turning yellow.
Q: Is raising kidney bean trees indoors harmful to human health?
Answer: The roots, leaves and fruits of kidney bean tree can be used as medicine to cool blood, reduce swelling and reduce fever, and can be used to treat traumatic injuries and poisonous snake bites. As indoor furnishings, it is not only harmless to human body, but also beneficial to human health.
Edit this home collocation
Yuan Ye's fresh air, fragrant flowers, green leaves and lively fruits are the beauty that plants bring home. Decorate the home with happiness trees skillfully, make the home full of romance and our colors, and become a beautiful landscape!
As we know, one-third of people's life is spent in the bedroom, which is a private place at home, so the flowers placed in the bedroom must be very important.
Look into it. For people's health, some flowers can be placed in the bedroom to purify the air, and a happiness tree can be placed beside the bed, so that the healthy breath can accompany us all night, which is enough to keep us in a comfortable environment for a long time. If in bed,
I feel a little tired of savoring the world in the novel. I might as well look at the green happiness tree at the bedside, which seems to be full of vitality while soothing my eyes. As the name implies, the happiness tree can bring happiness to people and plant a mystery at the bedside.
Our happiness tree brings happiness and warmth to people in the cool autumn.
Second, in many cases, the happiness tree is very suitable for research. Generally, if it is the study layout of mahogany, it is equipped with an upright happiness tree and raised with imitation porcelain flowerpots.
When placed beside a desk or bookcase, or in a corner, it can be fully integrated with the background, showing a strong cultural atmosphere and showing us the high taste of home. Similarly, on the coffee table in the living room
You can put a pot of green leaves on the ground. While absorbing nutrition from the warm autumn sun outside the window, it exudes its own unique charm, which not only sets off elegant homes, but also adds a little comfort to furniture. If it's in the corner of the living room
With a natural and unrestrained happiness tree, the living room is even more unpretentious, elegant and beautiful. Happiness tree can be easily combined with home, suitable for a variety of occasions. Edit feng shui application in this paragraph.
1、
The happiness tree is placed in the study, which is an elegant, quiet and orderly place. It is required that plants have the function of calming nerves, and the happiness tree can play this role. Palm plants or foliage plants are suitable for layout in the study. Because books
It is appropriate to enlarge leafy plants to gather wealth, and it is a good choice for happy trees with good leaves. Working here is also good. There are still many stresses in learning. As long as you pay more attention, you can prosper.
Wenchang, combined with Wenchang's strength, can achieve the superior effect in reading and examination, otherwise it is not easy to concentrate, reduce efficiency and make mistakes easily. Therefore, the happiness tree is very suitable for the study. [2]
2. The happiness tree is placed on the balcony. The balcony is the most empty place in the house, which can absorb the sunshine, air and wind and rain outside, and is a satisfactory place for the house. Put it on the balcony.
Plants have two functions: turning evil into good and flourishing. If you look out from the balcony, the nearby environment is beautiful, without any appearance, and lush plants can be placed. The happy tree has dense green leaves and is full of vitality.
Strong and energetic, it can be used as a thriving plant.
But also has the meaning of bringing happiness to people, so it is more beneficial to our home. Generally speaking, balcony plants that have a strong effect on geomantic omen are tall and stout. The thicker the balcony plants, the greener the better. You can choose larger balcony plants.
A stout tree of happiness. In addition, the five elements in Gongnan belong to fire, and fire has the energy of beauty, education and inspiration. If you put the green happiness tree here, you can improve the personal charm of women at home. Edit this paragraph of variety identification
1. Kidney bean tree with small calyx: 1 pinnate compound leaves, 40 cm to 60 cm long, 5 to 7 leaflets, oval, 1 1 cm to 26 cm long and 4 cm to 6 cm wide. Calyx is 3 mm to 5 mm long and 3 mm wide, and corolla is light yellow. Produced in Yunnan and Guangxi.
2. Guangxi kidney bean tree: 1 pinnate compound leaves, 3 to 7 leaflets, rectangle, length18cm to 2 1 cm, width 7.5cm to 9cm.. The corolla is white, the corolla tube is purple outside and white inside. Produced in Guangxi and Guangdong.
3. Cowpea tree: 2 pinnate compound leaves with a leaf axis of 45 cm. There are as many as 23 leaflets, elliptic-lanceolate, 10 cm to 20 cm long and 3 cm to 7 cm wide. Corolla orange. Produced in southern Yunnan.
4. Yunnan bean tree: 2-3 pinnate compound leaves, with leaves as long as 70 cm. The lobules are oval, 4 cm to 9 cm long and 2 cm to 5 cm wide, with small white glandular spots at the top and tiny pits at the bottom. Corolla white or yellowish. Produced in Yunnan.
5. Hainan kidney bean tree: 1 to 2 pinnate compound leaves, long oval leaflets and tapering tips. Corolla pale yellow, 3.5 cm to 5 cm long. The capsule is 40 cm long and about 0.5 cm in diameter. Produced in Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan and other places.
6. Bean tree: 2 pinnate leaves, 30 cm long. 5 to 7 leaflets, oval, 4 cm to 6 cm long, pale on the back, petiole and leaf axis covered with powdery hairs. Corolla white, 3.5 cm to 4 cm long, capsule 20 cm to 40 cm long and 0.5 cm to 0.6 cm in diameter. Produced in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan.
Edit this paragraph of Chinese herbal medicine
Kidney bean tree
Alias cowpea, snake bean, chickpea, cajanus cajan, bonesetting umbrella, Dalang umbrella, Dayao parasol, Senmulang umbrella, cowpea tree, white crane ginseng, oxtail tree, sunrise flower, oxtail tree, snake tree, pepper tree, blunt force tree, kidney bean, uncle Ling, cowpea tree, etc.
Chinese Pinyin Bean Tree
The English name Root of Asian bell tree
Latin plant and animal mineral name hops. Chinese solid fern. ]
8- hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl -(2E, 6E)- octadienoic acid [8- hydroxy-
2,6-dimethyl -(2E, 6E)- octadienoic acid
Acid], 8- hydroxy-2,6-dimethyldisilicin in-(2e,6)-octene diacid glucose ester [glucosyl -8- hydroxy-2,3-
Dimethyl -(2E, 6E)- Octadipate, 8, 10- dihydroxy -2- methyl -[2E, 6E)- octanediol
Dihydroxy -2- methyl -(2E, 6E)- octadienyl
Catalpol], 6-o-4 "- hydroxybenzoyl ajuganol (6-o-4 "- hydroxy -3 "- methoxybenzoyl)
Ajugol), specicoside, minecoside, forest fishing.
Nemoroside)I, pilose [1]. Wood contains theaquinones: rapanol, dehydro-α-rapanol.
(dehydro-α-laparone), dehydro-α-para-pinene (dehydro-α-para-pinene), 3- hydroxy -6- methoxy dehydro-α-La.
3- hydroxydehydroxy -6 methoxy-dehydroisoα-rapanone, 3- hydroxydehydroisoα-rapanone
Dimethoxydehydro-α rapanone), 3,5-dihydroxy -6- methoxydehydroiso-α-rapaquinone (3,5-dihydroxy -6-
Methoxy hydrogen-α-pyridone), 2- isopropenyl tea [2,3-6] furan-4,9-quinone [2-
Isopropenyl naphtho [2,3-6] furan-4,9-quinone [2], radrmasinin [3].
The effect of traumatic fracture is to clear away heat and detoxify; Removing blood stasis and detumescence
Textual research comes from Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine
Classification of families and genera
Latin scientific name China Red Ginseng.
Indications for fever in summer; Carbuncle swelling; Fall and fracture; venomous snake bite
Various expositions 1. Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine: removing blood stasis and swelling, clearing away heat and toxic materials. 2. Manual of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used by Guangzhou Air Force: cooling blood and removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Treat high fever, headache, stomachache, sprain and contusion, fracture, carbuncle and furuncle, and poisonous snake bite.
The ecological environment is born in valleys or open forests on flat land.
Collecting and storing roots, which can be collected all year round; Leaves, picked in summer and autumn; Fruits are harvested in autumn. Fresh or dry.
Resources are distributed in Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan.
Kidney bean trees in plant and animal forms
Small trees, up to 10 m. The roots are straight, thick and white. The bark is black, and the branches and leaves gather at the top of the trunk. Leaves opposite; Two or three pinnate compound leaves, leaf axis about 30cm long; Leaflets ovate to ovate-lanceolate, long.
4-7cm, 2-3.5cm wide, with a tapering carbonyl tail, a wide wedge-shaped base, no hair on the C surface around, and a few discoid glands are sparsely distributed near the base side of the lateral leaflets. Terminal panicle, erect, long.
25-35cm, about 30cm wide; Bracts linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm, caducous; Calyx bud is closed, conical, with white milk inside, calyx teeth 5, ovate-lanceolate, midvein obvious, about.
12mm； Corolla bell-shaped funnel-shaped, white to yellowish, 6-8 cm long, 5 lobes, round, wrinkled, about 2.5 cm long; Dragon; Stamens 4, strong, smooth; Ovary smooth, stigma 2-lobed. Capsule slender, lower.
Erect, cylindrical, slightly curved, multi-grooved, tapering, 85 cm long, about 65438 0 cm in diameter, with leather-thin skin. The seeds are oval with wings about 2 mm long and 5 mm wide. The flowering period is May to September, and the fruiting period is10-65438+February. [3]
Efficacy classification, clearing away heat and toxic materials
Bitter in nature; Sexual apathy
Usage and dosage: decoction [4], 9- 15g. External use: appropriate amount, tamping; Or fried and washed.
Source: Chinese Materia Medica
Pod wood
(Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)
Beans, White Crane Ginseng, Oxtail Tree (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine), Beans, Boning Umbrella, Da Lang Umbrella, Big Chaoyang Umbrella, Morimulang Umbrella (Guangzhou Air Force Manual of Common Chinese Herbal Medicine) and other different names.
The source is the root, leaf or fruit of kidney bean.
Plant morphology kidney bean tree
Deciduous trees, 5 ~12m high. The roots are straight, thick and white. The bark is rusty black, and the branches and leaves are clustered at the top of the trunk. Leaves opposite, 2 ~ 3 odd pinnate compound leaves; leaflet
Opposite, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2 ~ 9 cm long, 1 ~ 3.5 cm wide, pointed tail-shaped, nearly round at the base, entire, green, with no hair on both sides. Racemes are terminal; Corolla white, long tubular, long.
12 ~14cm, lobes 5. The fruit is cylindrical, pod-shaped, 50 ~ 80 cm long, drooping, with 2 longitudinal cracks at maturity, and there are many seeds in it, which are membranous. Flowers bloom in summer.
Born in shrubs or sparse forests in limestone mountains. Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and other places.
Collecting rhizomes, which can be collected all year round; Leaves, harvested in summer and autumn; Fruits are harvested in winter.
Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine: "bitter, cold."
Functions are mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, and treating summer heat, high fever, headache, stomachache, traumatic injury and carbuncle.
① Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine: "removing blood stasis and swelling, clearing away heat and toxic materials."
② Manual of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used by Guangzhou Air Force: Cooling Blood and Removing Blood Stasis, Detumescence and Pain Relief. Treat high fever, headache, stomachache, sprain and contusion, fracture, carbuncle and furuncle, and snake bite. "
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 3 ~ 5 yuan. External use: pounding or decocting in water.
Prescription 1 cure summer heat: appropriate amount of fresh leaves of kidney bean tree, and wash the whole body after decocting in water.
② Treatment of traumatic injury: one or two kidney beans. Clothes soaked in water or wine.
③ Treatment of poisonous snake bite: Mash the leaves or fruits of kidney beans and apply them to the fontanel of the head (shave off the hair first). (The selected prescription is Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)