As the saying goes, there is dragon meat in the sky and donkey meat in the ground, which shows that donkey meat has high nutritional value. From the value of the donkey itself, the donkey is a treasure. Slaughtered donkey meat is used for cooking, donkey bone is used for bone meal, and donkey skin is used for extracting donkey glue. From the analysis of feeding cost and its own value, donkeys do have high feeding value. Donkey milk is also of high value. Donkey milk is very similar to human milk, and the proportion of nutrients accounts for almost 99% of the ingredients in human milk, so it is a substitute for human milk. Donkey milk can moisturize the skin and improve the facial environment.

What kind of meat is good for donkey breeds? I. dezhou donkey

Dezhou donkey is developing rapidly. 12 ~ 15 months old sexual maturity, breeding began at 2.5 years old. The female donkey can give birth to about 10 foals in her lifetime. As a meat donkey, the slaughter rate can reach 53% and the meat yield is high. It is an excellent male donkey breed improved in Xiao Lv.

Two or three pink donkeys

Three-powder donkey is one of the large donkey breeds in China and also a local breed. At present, it has been listed in the local variety protection list by the state. Strong adaptability, rough feeding resistance and strong disease resistance are deeply loved by farmers everywhere.

Third, Xinjiang donkey

Xinjiang donkey is resistant to rough feeding and has strong adaptability. Male donkeys and female donkeys began to breed at the age of 2 ~ 3. Malnutrition and abortion rarely occurred under the condition of extensive feeding and heavy service, and the survival rate of foals was over 90%.

Fourth, Yunnan donkey

Yunnan donkeys have early sexual maturity, and can be bred and propagated at the age of 2-3. Generally, they have two fetuses every three years. If they are specially raised as meat donkeys, they will be 0 years 1 fetus. The slaughter rate is 45-50%, the net meat rate is 30-34%, and the net meat per head is about 35 kg.

Five, Guanzhong donkey

Guanzhong young donkeys grow and develop rapidly. 1.5 years old can reach 93.4% of the body height of adult donkeys, and it is mature. At the age of 3, both male and female donkeys can breed, and the female donkeys will eventually give birth to 5-8 Xiao Lv. For many years, it has been an important male donkey breed.

Six, guangling donkey

The reproductive performance of Guangling donkey is similar to other breeds, but most of them are in estrus from February to September, and the estrus season is from March to May. They can produce 10 foals in their lifetime, with an average slaughter rate of 45. 15% and a clean meat rate of 30.6%, which has good breeding value.

Seven, Biyang donkey

Biyang donkey is one of the excellent medium-sized donkey breeds in China. Generally, it breeds at 2.5 ~ 3 years old, and the estrus season is not obvious, but it is mostly concentrated in March ~ June. The breeding period can reach 15 ~ 18 years, and the slaughter rate can reach about 50%.

The average price of meat donkeys is about 0/000 yuan for breeding donkeys/kloc, and 2000-3000 yuan for Xiao Lv. 200 kg of Dezhou meat donkey seedlings 4200~4300 yuan/head; 200 kg Yunnan donkey seedlings are 3800~4000 yuan/head; 300 kg of Dezhou meat donkey seedlings 5800~6000 yuan/head; 300 kg Xinjiang donkey seedlings 5300~5500 yuan/kg; 200 kg of Dezhou meat donkey seedlings is 4200~4300 yuan/head. The new price of meat donkey in Jilin is 2000-3000 yuan, and the price of adult donkey is about 7000 yuan. The specific price of meat donkey should be calculated according to the weight of donkey.

Does raising meat donkeys make money? The breeding cost of meat donkey is closely related to the input of farmers' local venues, labor costs and feed costs. Here, only a rough calculation is made for your reference.

10 meat donkey has been bred10-1February. Based on the long breeding time of 12 months, the weight reaches 600-700 kg. Meat donkeys in a good mood at present are per catty 15- 17 yuan. We sell them at this price.

Note: (38,690 yuan, the profit of meat donkey breeding 12 months, including labor cost, vaccine cost, water and electricity fee and treatment fee) If you want to know the profit details of raising donkeys, please read the following article in Shandong Longyuan meat donkey breeding base carefully for reference only: the main investment cost of raising donkeys: (the price of buying meat donkeys and the cost of buying feed). 1. Purchase price and cost of meat donkey: the cost of importing meat donkey is to select high-quality meat donkey varieties, such as: meat donkey, dezhou donkey, aconite donkey and Sanfen donkey, and the price of meat donkey over 200 kg is calculated at 3,000 yuan. The cost of 10 meat donkey is 3000x 10=30000 yuan. Second, the feed cost is divided into coarse feed cost and fine feed cost.

If calculated according to the scale of 40 donkeys:

Purchase: 3200 yuan/head, *** 128000 yuan; (6-month-old meat donkey)

Epidemic prevention: 220 yuan/head/year, ***8800 yuan;

Labor: 2,500 yuan/person per month, calculated as 1 month, employing1person, * * * 25,000 yuan;

Feed: 6 yuan/first day, calculated at 10 month, * * * 72,000 yuan;

Hydropower: 25 yuan/month, calculated as 1 month,10,000 yuan;

Site: site construction, production facilities and equipment, rent, etc. They are all calculated at 60,000 yuan, amortized at 10 year, that is, 6000 yuan/year;

The total cost is: 240,800 yuan.

/kloc-The average weight of each slaughter donkey in 0/0 month is 600 kg. At present, the market price for slaughtering meat donkeys is 17 yuan/kg, and we calculate it according to the price of 14 yuan. The output income is: 336,000 yuan.

Breeding prospect of meat donkey 1. Variety advantage: meat donkey has strong stress resistance and adaptability, and can develop and grow normally in the vast area between 32 and 42 north latitude in China. It is suitable for breeding in north China, northwest China and northeast China, especially in the Yellow River basin. At the same time, in the historical evolution and cultivation, China has formed more than ten excellent donkey breeds, among which dezhou donkey, Guanzhong, Jinnan and Guangling are tall and have high slaughter rate.

2. Resource advantages: China is a big country with a good foundation and rich experience in raising donkeys. In 2004, the population of China was 791.1.0 million, ranking first in the world. There are 20 provinces and cities that exceed 1.000, including 654.38+0.208 million in Xinjiang and 654.38 in Gansu.

3. Economic advantages: donkeys have a wide range of eating habits and eat less. Adult donkeys eat 3 kilograms of dry matter every day, which is about 60% of that of cattle, and the feeding cost is low. Donkeys and donkey carts are still important production tools in many remote areas, especially in places with inconvenient transportation and low productivity. In recent years, the price of donkey meat and its by-products has rebounded, and the price of donkey meat is slightly higher than that of beef and mutton.

4. Policy advantages: China has a large population, a small area of cultivated land, a deteriorating ecological environment, and the contradiction between "people and animals competing for food" has become increasingly prominent. Donkeys, as herbivores, should and must be paid attention to in national agricultural macro-decision-making policies because of their basic biological characteristics and economic utilization characteristics. Vigorously developing meat donkey breeding industry is also an important content of optimizing agricultural industrial structure, livestock species structure and animal products structure.