As a teaching worker, you often need to prepare lesson plans, which are the general organizational program and action plan for teaching activities. What are the characteristics of excellent lesson plans? The following are the kindergarten Xiaoman solar term handmade lesson plans (5 general articles) that I have collected for everyone. You are welcome to share them. Kindergarten Xiaoman solar term handmade lesson plan 1
Activity goals
1. Understand the origin of Xiaoman solar term and feel the strong traditional customs.
2. Understand wheat ears and be able to make wheat ears.
3. Stimulate children’s interest in traditional Chinese solar terms culture.
Activity preparation
Video "The Origin of Xiaoman Solar Terms", some paper, and scissors.
Activity process
1. The origin of Xiaoman.
2. The representative of Xiaoman solar term.
3. Make wheat ears.
Home-made recipe of wheat pimple soup, how to make authentic wheat pimple soup?
Ingredients
Ingredients: appropriate amount of flour; 1 egg.
Accessories: 1 tomato; appropriate amount of allspice; appropriate amount of MSG.
Steps for making wheat ear pimple soup:
1. Put the flour into a bowl, slowly stir it with water, and stir it into wheat ear-shaped gnocchi. Set aside. Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces, cut the green onions into chopped green onions, and cut some fungus into small pieces and set aside. Heat oil in a pan, sauté chopped green onion and fungus until fragrant, add fresh soup, refined salt, light soy sauce, five-spice powder, monosodium glutamate, and tomatoes. After the water boils, add wheat ears.
2. Crack the eggs into a small bowl and beat them. When the noodles are cooked, slowly pour the egg liquid into the pot, stir evenly, pour in the sesame oil, take it out of the pot, and put it into a large bowl. Kindergarten Xiaoman solar term handmade lesson plan 2
Activity areas:
Comprehensive activities
Activity goals:
1. Watch the video and learn about Xiaoman solar term Interested in silkworm sacrifice activities.
2. Understand the meaning of the "Silkworm Praying Festival" in the Xiaoman solar term.
3. Learn to knead dough and make silkworm cocoons from flour, reflecting the meaning and form of the "Silkworm Sacrifice" activity, and being able to express your own ideas during the activity.
Parental Guidance Suggestions
1. If conditions and time permit, parents can experience the process of "silk reeling" with their children to satisfy their curiosity as much as possible and encourage them to Explore and think boldly.
2. Parents use the video to discuss with their children the help that "silkworms" bring to our lives.
3. Complete the "Silkworm Sacrifice" activity with the children to help them understand the significance of the "Silkworm Sacrifice" activity. Kindergarten Xiaoman Solar Terms Handmade Lesson Plan 3
Activity areas:
Health field
Activity goals:
1. Be able to actively participate in activities, Actively express your ideas during activities.
2. Know that bitter vegetables are one of the earliest wild vegetables eaten by Chinese people, and they are also the first of the three periods of the Xiaoman solar term.
3. Learn how to make cold chrysanthemum through hands-on experience.
Parental guidance suggestions
1. Encourage children to actively participate in activities and gain a sense of accomplishment in the activities.
2. Guide children to understand the meaning of “Bitter Vegetable Show” and the nutritional value of bitter vegetables.
3. Encourage children to do things within their capabilities in life and cultivate their independent qualities.
Love Tips
Entering the Xiaoman solar term, the rain begins to increase, the weather gradually turns hotter, and the humid weather in summer is coming, so you should pay more attention to child care.
1. Eat a light diet, often eat foods that clear away heat and reduce dampness, such as red beans, barley, mung beans, loofah, cucumber, cress, lotus root, carrots, tomatoes, watermelon, etc.
2. Don’t eat too much iced drinks and cold drinks, and use less fans and air conditioners. If you use air conditioners, set the temperature appropriately to protect the body’s yang energy.
3. Eat more "Xiao Man Jian Three Fresh Foods"
Cucumber: Cucumber contains a variety of vitamins. Eating more of it is good for your body.
Garlic sprouts: In addition to being rich in vitamins, they also have the functions of anthelmintic, anti-infection, antioxidant, and prevention of constipation.
Cherry: "Traditional Chinese medicine believes that cherries are warm in nature, sweet and slightly sour in taste; enter the spleen and liver meridians, and have the effects of tonifying the middle and replenishing qi, strengthening the spleen and stomach, dispelling wind and dampness.
Let us experience the colorful scene of early summer together! Kindergarten Xiaoman Solar Terms Handmade Lesson Plan 4
Objectives
(1) Learn the nursery rhymes about Xiaoman and form a dialogue. Initial impression of Xiaoman;
(2) Observe the silkworm baby and understand its main appearance characteristics and growth and change process;
(3) Understand the representative folk activities of Xiaoman, a solar term;
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(4) Understanding Xiaoman
Contents
(1) Reciting farmer’s proverbs and nursery rhymes
Xiaoman is a time when farming is busy. There are three seasons, namely the first period when bitter herbs show (although the grains in Xiaoman are full, it is not the harvest season yet. People a long time ago relied on eating bitter herbs to satisfy their hunger at this time); the second period when the grasses die. (Xiaoman solar term has entered summer in various places, and the sunshine and yang energy are sufficient, so the grass will die due to the loss of yin energy);
Three seasons of wheat and autumn (Xiaoman is summer, but for wheat, it has already reached maturity) (Autumn) in Shanghai. During the Xiaoman period, there is generally heavy rainfall, and rivers and lakes are often full. If there is less rain at this stage, it means that it is the Huangmei season.
At this time, there are many rivers and lakes. Farmer proverbs give Xiaoman a rich meaning. Today, let’s take a look at these simple and catchy farmers’ proverbs, such as “Xiaoman is warm, hoeing wheat and planting miscellaneous grains”, “Before and after Xiaoman, planting melons and beans”, “Barley is no better than Xiaoman.” The children followed the teacher and recited it twice. Then let us lead the children in singing the nursery rhyme "Xiao Man": Xiao Man, the sun is warm, the seedlings in the fields are green and velvety, and they grow an inch high every day, and the granaries are full after autumn.
After learning these farm proverbs and nursery rhymes, children remember to carefully observe the changes in the surrounding environment and weather during the Xiaoman season, and truly feel the climate characteristics of Xiaoman.
(3) Xiaoman tradition
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There are many customs in Xiaoman, such as "Sacrificing the Car God", "Praying for Silkworms", "Eating Bitter Vegetables", "Grabbing for Water", etc.
1. Sacrifice to the Car God: It is an ancient tradition in some rural areas. In the old days, water carts for water drainage and irrigation were a major event in rural areas. According to legend, the "wheel god" would turn into a white dragon during the Xiaoman season, and villagers would place fish, incense and other offerings on the water carts. Worship, praying that the fields will not be dry throughout the year and the crops will not be short of water. However, it is not recommended to follow this ancient sacrificial activity.
2. Silkworm Prayer Festival: According to legend, Xiaoman is the birthday of the silkworm god, so Jiangsu and Zhejiang. There is a Silkworm Praying Festival in this area during the Xiaoman solar term. Because raising silkworms is difficult, the temperature, humidity, and the coldness, ripeness, dryness, and wetness of mulberry leaves will affect the survival of silkworms. People will make various kinds of silk by raising silkworms. Therefore, I will pray for a good harvest of silkworms during this season.
(2) Observe silkworm babies
Today, the teacher asks you to guess a small animal. I will tell you its characteristics. Listen carefully and see who can guess it first. A little insect wears black clothes when he is young, but gradually changes into white clothes as he grows up. It likes to make a lantern-like hut and hide in this hut. When it grows up, it changes into another shape and flies out of the hut. (Guide children to explain and guess riddles)
3. Eat bitter herbs: The spring breeze blows, bitter herbs grow, and the deserted fields are granaries.
Bitter greens is one of the earliest wild vegetables eaten by the Chinese. It is often used in medicine to treat fever, and the ancients also used it to sober up. The Xiaoman solar term is formed based on the characteristics of farming society. In the past, people had the custom of eating wild vegetables and bitter vegetables. Sometimes white flour is used to steam some wheat cakes and wheat cakes, which is intended to remind people to eat more staple foods in summer.
4. Grabbing water: This is an old folk farming custom. When this ceremony is held, torches are lit at dawn on the determined date, and wheat cakes, wheat cakes, and wheat cakes are eaten on the foundation of the waterwheel. The group, in harmony with each other with hammers, stepped onto the waterwheels that had been installed in advance on the small river. Dozens of them moved together to divert the river water to people's fields until the river dried up. Drought weather is prone to occur during Xiaoman season, which is very detrimental to crops. In the old days, farmers would use water trucks for irrigation and drainage to alleviate drought.
(4) Farming in Xiaoman
Xiaoman is the season suitable for rice planting. Whether the summer drought is serious or not is directly related to the area of ??rice planting. The timing of planting is closely related to the level of rice yield. In order to combat drought, in addition to improving farming and cultivation methods and accelerating afforestation, special attention needs to be paid to water storage and conservation in the first year. However, we should also pay attention to the impact of possible continuous rainy weather on the early spring crops. Summer harvest grain and oil crop production areas in the south must seize the good weather and harvest mature wheat and rapeseed at the right time to avoid losses caused by adverse weather.
If you have the opportunity, please ask your parents to take you into the fields to pull weeds and eliminate pests, observe the farmers' uncles' techniques of watering the farmland, learn skills from them, appreciate the farmers' uncles' hard work, and learn to cherish food. Kindergarten Xiaoman solar term handmade lesson plan 5
Activity areas:
Language
Activity goals:
1. Through appreciation of ancient poems, feel what the poet said The artistic conception expressed can inspire children's love for nature.
2. Combined with the video of Xiaoman’s solar term, we can tell the characteristics and customs of Xiaoman’s solar term.
3. Be able to express your understanding of Xiaoman in your own way on the basis of understanding the solar terms of Xiaoman.
Attached is an ancient poem: "Five Jue. Xiaoman"
Ouyang Xiu of the Tang Dynasty
The nightingale sings in the green willows, and the bright moon wakes up the sky.
My favorite is the wheat on the ridge, which smiles in the wind and falls red.
Parental Guidance Suggestions
1. Parents and children watch the solar terms video, and the children talk about their understanding of the solar terms based on their own experiences.
2. Parents use ancient poems to tell their children about Xiaoman described by the poet. On the basis of understanding, collect other ancient poems about Xiaoman Solar Terms for appreciation.
3. Encourage children to express their understanding of Xiaoman’s solar terms through various methods such as painting, creating stories, and appreciating ancient poems.