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Poetry of September Qijue

The seven unique poems of September are as follows:

1. Climb high on the Double Ninth Festival. The yellow chrysanthemums don't wait for autumn to bloom, and the dogwoods are planted everywhere and come back again. There are no geese in my hometown to know who is visiting. I climb high and lean against the tower alone. Cornus officinalis, plant name. It has a pungent aroma and can be used as medicine. According to the ancient custom, on the Double Ninth Festival, which falls on September 9th in the lunar calendar, wearing dogwood can dispel evil spirits and ward off evil. Cao Cao's Duckweed Planting in the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty: Cornus officinalis has its own fragrance, which is not as good as that of osmanthus and orchid.

Volume 3 of Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing: "On September 9th, wearing dogwood, eating bait, and drinking chrysanthemum wine can make people live longer." Tang Wangwei's poem "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th": "Knowing from afar When brothers climb to the top, they plant dogwood trees everywhere and there is one less person."

2. The word Huanghuayan. It’s impossible to climb high in nine days, and the yellow flowers are all over the ground, feeling the coolness of autumn. Who knows, on this Double Ninth Festival, wild geese pass silently across the thatched cottage. The word "雁" refers to a group of geese flying in a row. When a group of geese fly, they often line up in the character "one" or "人", hence the name.

The words come from Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty's "The Strange Scenery Overlooking the River Tower at Night", written in a poem and sent to Zhang Yuanwai of the Water Department: "The wind turns thousands of white waves, and the wild geese dot the blue sky." Song Fan Chengda's "Beimen" The poem "Covering the Road in Zhoushan Mountain": "The wild goose river Tianwen plugs the pipe, and the Meishao mountain road lacks the creek bridge."

As follows:

1. Introduction

Seven words Quatrain is a genre of traditional Chinese poetry, referred to as Qijue, which belongs to the category of modern poetry. This poem has four lines, each line has seven words, and has strict metrical requirements in terms of rhyme and adhesion.

This style of poetry originated from Yuefu Songxing in the Southern Dynasty or Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasty, or can be traced back to the folk songs of the Western Jin Dynasty. It was finalized and matured in the Tang Dynasty. Representative works include Wang Changling's "Two Poems for Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower", Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City", and Du Fu's "Jiangnan Meets the Year of Li Gui".

2. Genre History

Seven-character quatrain is a type of quatrain, referred to as Qijue. Its origin is not clear. People in the Ming and Qing Dynasties believed that Qijue originated from Xiao Gang, Yu Shinan or the Four Great Masters, which all refer to Qijue. Although the Qijue was indeed dominated by Lüjue in its development process, like the Five Jue, the formation of the Ancient Jue preceded the Lüjue.

Modern scholars at home and abroad generally tend to regard the Yuefu folk songs of the Northern Dynasties as the source of the ancient seven-character poem. Some scholars also believe that the origin of Qiyan Ancient Jue can be traced back to the folk songs of the Western Jin Dynasty.