Planting time: sowing in spring and winter, autumn sowing in the south and spring sowing in the north. Land preparation for border: Garlic can be planted in ordinary garden soil, and the land can be cultivated into border fields, which is more convenient for drainage and irrigation. Planting in the soil: before sowing, peel off the stem disk and skin, choose the garlic cloves with larger size, and sun them for one day to accelerate germination. Do not expose them to sunlight. Water and fertilizer management: Garlic needs plenty of water during the whole growth period, and some chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers need to be applied.

First, the planting method of garlic

1, planting time

Garlic is usually sown in spring and winter, but its seedlings are not cold-resistant, so it is not suitable for autumn sowing in the north, autumn sowing in the south and spring sowing in the north. If there is a greenhouse, you can sow and raise seedlings in the autumn in the north, and plant seedlings in the next year.

2. Land preparation and border preparation

Garlic does not require high soil quality, so ordinary garden soil can be planted. Before sowing, we should prepare the soil, turn over the soil to a depth of 20cm, clean up the stones in Detanaka, and then plough the land into border fields with arbitrary size, which is more convenient for drainage and irrigation.

3, planting in the ground

In the planting method of garlic, before sowing, the stems and skins should be peeled off, and garlic cloves with larger heads should be selected as seeds. The bigger the seeds are, the higher the yield will be. The seeds should be dried for one day to accelerate germination, and the garlic should be planted at a certain distance, with a depth of about 1cm. After sowing, it should be watered.

4. Water and fertilizer management

Garlic needs to ensure sufficient water during the whole process from seed germination to harvest. During this period, some chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers need to be applied. Before planting, 5000kg of organic fertilizer should be applied to each acre as the base fertilizer, and it can be mixed in the soil when cultivated. Then, some compound fertilizers should be sprayed every month, and immediately after fertilization, it should be watered to fully absorb the fertilizer.

5. Precautions

Planting garlic in the field needs to clean weeds regularly. If the field is not taken care of for too long, weeds will rob a lot of nutrients and affect the growth of garlic. At the same time, we should pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and do a good job in prevention and control. It is best to find pests at the first time and deal with them in time.

Second, how to grow garlic seedlings

1, preparation work

To choose healthy garlic, clean them first, then soak them in water for about 10- 12 hours, and remove the top cover.

2. Sowing method

Put the treated garlic in a flowerpot or a pre-dug planting ditch, and fill it with soil to completely bury the garlic. If you plant it in autumn, you can plant it a little deeper and a little shallower in spring.

3. Daily management

(1) After planting, it needs to be watered every few days to ensure that there is enough water in the flower soil. If planted in cold season, it is necessary to keep warm, so that the ambient temperature can be kept between 15-20℃. After about 15 days, most garlic seedlings can germinate.

(2) In the seedling stage, fertilization is not needed. After the equal length reaches the height of 10cm, topdressing can be done once.