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Medicinal value of Hedyotis diffusa
According to the Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (PRC), the whole plant contains alkaloids, flavonoid glycosides and amino acids. The medicine has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and reducing swelling, and has good curative effect on common cold, fever, sore throat, cough, enteritis, dysentery, furuncle and snake bite.

Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic materials; Cooling blood and reducing swelling.

Indications: cold and fever; Lung heat cough; Sore throat; Enteritis; Dysentery; Hemorrhoid bleeding; Collapse and leakage; Snakebite; Mastitis; Furuncle and furuncle poison; Eczema; Fall injury.

Sexual taste: bitter; Cool.

Source of medicinal materials: Hedyotis diffusa of Rubiaceae.

Administration and dosage: oral: decoction, 10- 15g. External use: appropriate amount, tamping; Or fried and washed.

Textual research: "Brief Introduction to the Nature of Raw Medicinal Materials" first contained relative grass cutting. After the Collection of Lingnan Herbs, crucian carp has an alias "Jian Cao" under the grass strips. This cloud: herb, opposite leaves, long pointed, entire, finely divided flowers, born in leaf axils. According to this description, it is consistent with the current Rubiaceae plant Hedyotis diffusa. ① Treatment of infectious hepatitis (with or without jaundice): Hedyotis diffusa, 2 to 3 ounces, decocted in water, one dose per day. (Common Folk Herbs in Zhejiang)

(2) Treatment of vomiting and diarrhea: Hedyotis diffusa is one yuan, and it is decocted with water. (Hunan Pharmacology)

③ Treatment of dysentery: Hedyotis diffusa is five yuan, decocted, red dysentery with white sugar, white dysentery with brown sugar. (Jiangxi folk herbs)

(4) Treating infantile convulsion and diarrhea due to malnutrition: Auricularia auricula 1-2 tablets, decocted in water. Malnutrition diarrhea plus chicken liver soup. (Common Folk Herbs in Zhejiang)

⑤ Treatment of throat moth: Fresh fungus is seven yuan and one liang, mashed and boiled in cold water. Or five yuan of hay, fried in water. (Jiangxi folk herbs)

⑥ Treatment of dental disease after rash: Hedyotis diffusa is five to six yuan, mashed to get juice, and rubbed on the affected area with human milk. (Hunan Pharmacology)

⑦ Treatment of eczema: appropriate amount of Hedyotis diffusa, decocted in water and washed. (Jiangxi folk herbs)

⑧ Treatment of blister furuncle: decoction and water washing. (Hunan Pharmacology)

9 Treatment of traumatic injury: Hedyotis diffusa is five to eight yuan, half a stick of yellow wine or wine with appropriate amount of water, stew for one hour, and take it twice a day. (Fujian folk herbs)

Indications for snakebite: Hedyotis diffusa five yuan, Polygonum cuspidatum one or two, Aristolochia five yuan. Decoct with water and wine. (Jiangxi folk herbs) ① Treatment of acute and chronic infectious hepatitis:

② Treatment of typhoid and paratyphoid:

③ Prevention and treatment of colds:

④ Treatment of subcutaneous suppurative infection such as carbuncle and furuncle: ① Essentials of materia medica: treat alcoholism, reduce swelling, and treat scabies.

2 "Ask Materia Medica": Apply fire poison to eliminate yang and remove gangrene.

(3) Drug classification: remove all snake and insect poisons, clear fire and stop diarrhea, and make good use of knife wounds.

④ The Record of Lingnan Medicine Collection: Eliminate the toxic fire caused by nitrate and Huang Zhi, apply shrimp with sores, and treat traumatic injuries and snake injuries.

⑤ Fujian folk herbs: promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and detoxifying.

⑥ Nanning Pharmacology: Clearing fire and treating eye diseases.

⑦ Manual of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used in Guangzhou army: clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Treat acute and chronic hepatitis, early cirrhosis, liver pain, appendicitis, furuncle and carbuncle, snake bite, traumatic injury and sprain.