Since ancient times, it has been one of the main materials and information distribution centers connecting northwest, southwest and southeast and radiating Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Hubei. Hanzhong has beautiful scenery. The climate is mild and humid, with an annual average temperature of 14.3℃ and rainfall of 87 1.8. It is known as the "Little Jiangnan" and "Golden Ouyu Basin" in the northwest. 1996 was approved by the State Council to withdraw the land and change the city.
Hanzhong is rich in resources, and its five resources of biology, minerals, hydropower, tourism and military enterprises still have a certain position in the province and even the whole country, which has great potential for economic development.
Rich in biological resources. Known as "the best ecological environment in the same latitude of the earth". It has formed the characteristics of plants growing in the north and south and the diversity of biological populations, and is known as the "treasure house of biological resources" and "gene bank of natural species". The ecological environment is good, the forest coverage rate is 5 1.2%, the vegetation coverage rate is 56%, the forest land area ranks first in the province and second in the west, the standing stock is 878 1 10,000 cubic meters, and the available grassland is 5 million mu. There is no idle grass in Qinba, and there are more than 300 kinds of medicinal plants/kloc-0, ranking second at the prefecture (city) level in China. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Gastrodia elata, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Cortex Phellodendri and Rhizoma Corydalis account for more than 50% of the national output and are important production bases in China. There are more than 280 kinds of wild animals, including 42 rare animals listed as national and provincial protection, such as giant panda, crested ibis, golden monkey and takin, especially the crested ibis, a unique world bird in Hanzhong, which has been bred to more than 260.
Rich in mineral resources. Among the 90 kinds of minerals discovered in Hanzhong, there are more than 60 kinds with proven reserves, and 35 kinds with medium or above scale, with potential economic value of about156.8 billion yuan. The "Golden Triangle" at the junction of Lueyang, Mianxian and Ningqiang counties in China is praised by Mr. Li Siguang as "Urals of China" and is one of the five major gold production bases in China. The mineral reserves of iron, manganese, nickel, titanium, zinc, phosphorus, serpentine, marble, gypsum, asbestos, etc. rank in the forefront of the whole province, which has great development value.
Water energy resources are abundant. Jialing River and Hanjiang River are two major water systems, which are the first-class tributaries of the Yangtze River. There are more than 500 tributaries, including one tributary 13 with a basin area of over 500 square kilometers. The city's surface runoff is 21760 million cubic meters, and the comprehensive groundwater recharge is 31700 million cubic meters, accounting for one third of the province's water. The reserve of hydropower resources is 2.6 million kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 870,000 kilowatts. It is one of the regions with the richest water resources in northwest China.
There are many tourist resources. Hanzhong is a famous historical and cultural city in China. Hanzhong is the birthplace of Chinese culture and a famous historical and cultural city in China. As early as 400 BC, Hanzhong had a county, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Famous historical and cultural sites include Guhantai, Baijiangtan, Zhangliang Temple, Cailun Tomb, Wuhou Tomb, Gubao Inclined Plank Road, Shisanpin, Cliff Stone Carvings of Lingya Temple, etc. It is a tourist hotline of the Han and Three Kingdoms, among which Wuhou Tomb, Baixie Road Shimen and its stone carvings are listed as national cultural relics protection units, and 18 are listed as provincial cultural relics protection units. There are 7 provincial-level scenic spots such as Nanhu Lake, Hongsi Lake, Nanshahe River, Tiantai Mountain and Wuzishan. Hanzhong is also a part of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base, where Li Xiannian, Xu Xiangqian, Xu Haidong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation once lived and fought.
Edit this paragraph back to the directory Hanzhong-administrative divisions
Area code: 09 16 Postal code: 723000 Population: 5 1 10,000.
Location: Located in the south of Shaanxi Province
Division: Division: It has jurisdiction over Hantai District, Nanzheng County, Chenggu County, Yangxian County, Xixiang County, Mianxian County, ningqiang county County, Lueyang County, zhenba county County, Liuba County, Foping County, etc. 1 district1county.
Hanzhong covers an area of 27,246 square kilometers and has a population of 3.74 million (2004).
Hantai District covers an area of 556 square kilometers and has a population of 530,000. Postal code is 723000. District People's Government in Zhongshan Street.
Nanzheng county covers an area of 2,849 square kilometers and has a population of 550,000. Postal code 723 100. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Chenggu County covers an area of 2,265 square kilometers with a population of 5 1 10,000. Postal code is 723200. County People's Government is located in Bowang Town.
Yangxian county covers an area of 3,206 square kilometers and has a population of 440,000. Postal code is 723300. County People's Government in Yangzhou Town.
Xixiang county covers an area of 3,204 square kilometers and has a population of 400,000. Postal code is 723500. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Mianxian covers an area of 2,406 square kilometers and has a population of 420,000. Postal code is 724200. County People's Government in Mianyang Town.
Ningqiang county covers an area of 3,243 square kilometers and has a population of 330,000. Postal code is 724400. County People's Government in Hanyuan Town.
Lueyang county covers an area of 283 1 km2 with a population of 200,000. Postal code is 724300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Zhenba county covers an area of 3,437 square kilometers and has a population of 80,000. Postal code is 723600. County People's Government in Jingyang Town.
Liuba County covers an area of 1970 square kilometers with a population of 50,000. Postal code 724 100. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Foping County covers an area of 1279 square kilometers with a population of 30,000. Postal code is 723400. County People's Government in Yuanjiazhuang Town.
Edit this paragraph back to the directory Hanzhong City-natural resources of products and resources
Fresh water resources: fresh water reserves14.625 billion cubic meters.
In which: the groundwater reserve is 310.75 billion cubic meters.
The surface water reserves are 310.75 billion cubic meters.
land resources
The usable land area in the urban area is 52.2 square kilometers.
In which: the planned industrial land is 7. 17 square kilometers,
Commercial land is 2.85 square kilometers,
Residential land 16.6 square kilometers,
Agricultural land is 0.26 square kilometers,
Other land is 25.32 square kilometers.
mineral resources
Hanzhong city is a major mineral resource-rich area with complex geological structure and superior metallogenic conditions. At present, 92 kinds of minerals have been discovered, with nearly 1,000 producing areas, 60 kinds of minerals with proven reserves and 289 mining areas. There are gold, copper, iron, manganese, sulfur, phosphorus, quartzite, gypsum, fiber brucite and stone with great mineral potential and advantages in exploration and finding. The city has large reserves of nonmetallic minerals, high economic value and advantages in development and utilization. At present, 44 kinds of minerals have been developed and utilized, laying a foundation for the development of gold, nonferrous metals, steel, chemicals, building materials and nonmetallic mineral industries.
Edit this paragraph back to the directory Hanzhong City-Introduction to Hanzhong Eight Scenes "Hanzhong Eight Scenes" are distributed in Hanzhong and Nanzheng counties. Some of these scenic spots are beautiful natural scenery; Some are famous historical sites; Some depict the lives of working people. The content is rich and colorful, and the scenery is beautiful and beautiful, which is loved by the people. Now, according to literature and folklore, the history and present situation of "Eight Scenes in Hanzhong" are briefly introduced:
(1) Night rain on the rooftop
Tiantai Mountain is located in the north of Hanzhong, about 70 Li away from the county seat, and it is the peak of the mountains around Hanzhong Basin. The trail is winding? Ring, stone terrace step by step. The peak has a bird's-eye view of rivers, hills and clouds, so there is the "worse gate". Is the mountain spring clear? Around, strange peaks and rocks, the sky is picturesque and the scenery is very beautiful. Some poets in Ming and Qing dynasties were full of feelings, but the Qing dynasty was strict. The poem "Traveling to Tiantai Mountain" says: "The pale stone stands craggy, the dangerous road is new and old, the narrow temple turns with the peak, the monk returns home with many wild clouds, the hidden door of the gold shop painting is normally closed, and the painted wall is getting darker and darker.
It spirals up from the foot of the mountain, and passes through the Huquan, Sheshen Cliff, Nantianmen and Wazhaiding (peak). Zhai Ding Ping Yuan, with an area of about nine acres, has the "Medicine King Hall" built in the Ming Dynasty, with ancient pines and cypresses in front and behind.
Because Tiantai Mountain is towering, easy to accumulate clouds, the climate is changeable, and it is sunny and rainy. In addition, the temperature difference between day and night is large. Whenever the temperature drops at night, the clouds condense into rain, so some people declare this natural phenomenon as "the night rain on the roof" in a mythical color.
(2) Hanshan Woodcutting Songs
Hanshan is west of the south bank of the Han River, about forty-five Li away from Hanzhong City. The mountain path is tortuous and the stone steps are connected. According to legend, when Liu Bang was stationed in Hanzhong, he dismounted and rested there, so he took the name of "Xiema". There are Ma 'an Peak, Qingshan Gully, Yellow Lawn, Cow Egg Village and other places on the mountain. There are four hills, valleys, overlapping terraces, bamboo trees, beautiful scenery and picturesque scenery. Behind the mountain, there are Huanglong and Black Dragon Er Quan, which are important water sources for mountain areas because of the long flowing water and convenient irrigation.
Farmers near Hanshan Mountain, every time in the slack season, flock to the mountain to get firewood, while working hard, singing loudly, echo each other, asking and answering questions, is called "folk songs". The beautiful scenery of Hanshan Mountain and the loud singing of the woodcutter reverberate in the valley, flowing with the wind for miles. Coordinate to form a natural beauty, which is the "Hanshan Woodcutting Song" praised by the "poets".
However, the life of the poor peasants in the old society was not as beautiful as the poet imagined. Here are two folk songs to illustrate the true content of the "Hanshan Woodcutting Song": (1) a load of dry firewood is shouldered, and (2) a load of firewood is shouldered by both shoulders, and the woodcutter has no firewood to burn, and it comes from a storm and rain.
The landlord's high-rise building held a wine banquet, which blew the high-rise building to the ground, and the woodcutter cut the wild before the slope! It's raining everywhere.
(3) Longjiang Xiaodu
The lower reaches of the Baohe River were named Heilongjiang in ancient times. Baoshui River crosses between Longjiangpu and Changzhai Street, flows south for about five miles, and joins Hanshui River at Baixiang Street.
The ancient crossing of Baohe River between Longjiangpu and Changzhai Street, also known as Longjiangdu. On both sides of the ferry, sediment silted up, forming a large sandbar. Reed is everywhere, and miscellaneous trees are born. In the late autumn, maple leaves are red, reed flowers are blooming, waterfowl gather together, geese fly in rows, and the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is full of reeds.
At dawn, the sky is shining, the river is foggy, and the ferry full of pedestrians weaves around the scaly river, contrasting with the surrounding scenery immersed in the morning light, forming a beautiful picture of "crossing the Longjiang River".
(4) Liangshan Shiyan
Liangshan, about 30 Li away from the west of Hanzhong, is a peak and rock structure formed by the crustal movement of submarine sedimentary rocks, which completely preserves the crustal changes and provides important specimens for geological research.
Shiyan is a fossil of brachiopod, an ancient benthic animal. It is deposited on the seabed at the same time as sediment, and becomes sedimentary rock under the pressure of seawater. After the crust changes, the seabed rises and becomes land, and the surface of the land wrinkles and becomes mountains. Rock weathering, and become sediment, animal fossils and surrounding sediment separation, exposed to the ground. The common rock swallow is one of these fossils.
As far back as the Paleozoic thirty million years ago, Hanzhong was still in the sea of Wang Yang. Therefore, this kind of fossils often appeared in Liangshan where submarine sedimentary rocks formed. In Su Dongpo's "The Story of the Rain Pavilion", there is a description that "the wind is about to rise and the sheep (bird name) dances, and the sky will rain and Shi Yanfei". "Liangshan Shiyan" has become a unique exotic foreign body in Hanzhong. Liangshan wind and rain are also regarded as wonderful scenery by people.
(5) Shengshui Gugui
Looking across the south of the Yangtze River from the southeast suburb of Hanzhong City, the peaks are beautiful, the Han River flows, the hills rise and fall, and the trees are lush. "Shengshui Gugui" refers to five springs and a osmanthus tree distributed in the Shengshui Temple and behind the temple on this hill.
Shengshui Temple is about 20 Li away from Hanzhong City. It was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, with its back against the mountains and facing the river. The hills are green with cypresses towering, and the mountains are full of flowers, tender grass and beautiful scenery. It is a famous scenic spot in Hanzhong.
The springs are divided into five springs: Qinglong, Huanglong, Chilong, Bailong and Black Dragon. Chilongquan is in the temple, Bailongquan is on the left, and the other three springs are on the hillside behind the temple. Each spring is made of five different colors of stones, so the spring water seems to be divided into five colors. Due to the natural change of the underground "aquifer", except for Bailongquan, the other four springs have been dry for a long time.
Osmanthus fragrans is located in the atrium of the temple, which is roughly three-sided, with oblique branches on the left side and dense branches. In autumn, bloom has five petals, which is said to be the species value of the Han Dynasty, so it is also called Han Gui, and the scientific name of Osmanthus fragrans belongs to the sub-tree plant of Oleaceae. It is mostly produced in temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone. In temperate zone, if the living conditions have not changed greatly, the age of the tree can reach about 1000 years. Although the stem is thick and old, the flowers are still fragrant and strong. This osmanthus tree was planted before and after the temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, about 500 years ago.
(6) East Tower and West Shadow
The East Tower, located in Jingming Temple in Dongguan outside Hanzhong City, is an eleven-level square brick tower, which was built in the early Tang Dynasty. The ancient East Lake in the southeast corner of the city is said to be the horse drinking place when Liu Bang was stationed in Hanzhong, so it is also called the horse drinking pool. The distance between the East Tower and the East Lake is about 500 meters. "East Tower and West Shadow" refers to the scene where the shadow of East Tower falls into the water surface of East Lake.
On a clear day and a blue day, or on a night when the moon is in the sky, the shadow of the East Tower is reflected in the rippling East Lake. The level of the tower body and the decoration on the tower are clearly visible and vivid, and they shine with the ancient trees and weeping willows around the lake, battlements and pavilions and their reflections in the lake. The scenery is strange and magnificent.
The Annals of Nanzheng County contains poems sung by poets in the early Qing Dynasty about the shadow of the East Lake Tower, and describes this scene in detail: "Hanyang Xiaosi Tower, Fei Ying enters the East Lake. The waves wrinkle the Buddha's niche, and the waves are lonely. The mirror flowers are really changing, there is nothingness in the hidden moon, and there are long wonders. "
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the city of Hanzhong was sparsely populated, with low buildings, especially around the East Lake, which was empty and desolate. There were no tall buildings between the towers and lakes, and the "East Tower and West Shadow" was seen by people. Later, houses were built, and the tower shadow was covered by buildings. Therefore, this scenery gradually became a legendary historical relic.
(7) Caotang smog
Before the early years, the area in the east of the south gate of Hanzhong City was very desolate. There is an old pool of water, covering an area of about five or six acres. Rainwater in the streets and lanes is accumulated in the pool and is not sold all year round. The pool shore is wide. Fine grass, hence the name Caotang. Around the grass pond, surrounded by ancient willows, green bamboos, Polygonum bloom. White geese swim. In the densely populated ancient city, there is a unique scenery of Jiangnan mountain village.
On the right side of the south bank of Caotang, the old Caotang Temple. "Annals of Nanzheng County" quoted the inscription in the temple: "When it was built, the world is far from being tested". The temples in the temple are lofty and ingenious in structure, and are ancient buildings condensed by the hard work and wisdom of working people.
Every morning at dusk, nearby people, smoke curled up; The water in the pool is foggy, and the breeze is light, floating on the branches of bamboo and willow, the roof of the temple, the flowers and grass, and the green water pool. Looking at the scenery of the grass pond from afar, such as in the light smoke and fog, this is the historical scene of "grass pond smoke"
Before liberation, the buildings of Caotang Temple had partially decayed and collapsed. Caotang has also been silted for a long time, leaving only a small puddle. After liberation, the houses in the temple were repaired and used as the residence of health institutions. A large number of residential buildings have been built in Caotang area. The scenery that was only enjoyed by feudal literati in those days has long since disappeared with the progress of the times.
(8) Night Shadow Monument
The south suburb of Hanzhong, today, is a vegetable field with evergreen seasons. But decades ago, it was a barren land that was left out all the year round. Especially around the worship platform, there are many weeds, no tops of Artemisia, foxes and rabbits, and many graves, and the scene is very desolate.
Now standing in front of the worship platform, the earth-red stone tablet is carved from Liangshan sedimentary rock, and the spot on the tablet is the trace of underwater animal fossils. From the shape of the stele, it is similar to the "Shiyuting" stele standing on the ancient Hantai, and it is about the same relic of the Ming Dynasty.
This stone tablet, because it contains animal fossils and phosphorus, or because it contains certain phosphorus elements under the influence of phosphorus ore, once sparkled in the dark, so it was surprised and named "Night Shadow Monument".
Edit this paragraph back to the directory Hanzhong City-Hanzhong historical event Liu Bang was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu in the first month of the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), which ruled the land of Ba, Shu and Hanzhong, with Nanzheng (now Hanzhong City). In April, Liu Bang led an army south to Hanzhong. Recruit talented people here and set up an altar to worship Han Xin as a general; Then, according to Han Xin's plan, he built the plank road in the Ming Dynasty, secretly crossed their positions, and put down Sanqin in one fell swoop. Xiao He stayed in Hanzhong, developed agriculture and mulberry, and collected food from Hanzhong and Bashu for Liu Bang's military use, thus ensuring the victory with Chu.
In the second year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (19 1), Zhang Lu ruled Hanzhong with five buckets of rice, and Liu Yan, the prefect of Yizhou, sent Zhang Lu, the overseer, and Zhang Xiu, another department, to capture Hanzhong. Two spread the five-bucket rice road here. After Zhang Lu killed Zhang Xiu, Hanzhong County was changed to Hanning County, and the rule of "Five Dou Mi Dao" was established, which was a rare form of political power in the history of China. There were no long officials, a righteous house was set up, and refugees from Guanlong and other places moved to Hanzhong. In the 25th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Cao Cao went to Hanzhong to levy Zhang Lu and Zhang Lu to surrender.
In the 23rd year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 18), Liu Bei led his troops to capture Hanzhong. In July of the following year, Liu Bei set up an altar in mian yang (now Mianxian County) to establish himself as the king of Hanzhong.
Zhuge Liang, according to the five-year plan of cutting Wei, Shu and Han Dynasties in Hanzhong (227), the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang went out to Hanzhong based on the Book of Example, and used this place as a base, and encouraged scholars to stop farming, creating a wooden ox and a flowing horse. In eight years, he sent troops to cut Wei six times (known as "Six out of Qishan" in history). However, he failed in his ambition, died in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun Mountain, Mianxian County.
Jiang Wei, according to Hanzhong and Longnan, attacked Wei and Shu Han in the later period. Jiang Wei inherited Zhuge Liang's legacy and managed Hanzhong and Longnan. He sent troops for nine times and made northern expeditions to Cao Wei, which won and lost each other. Jiang practiced "gathering troops and gathering valleys" in the Han Dynasty to guard against the enemy, but eventually he failed because of his failure in political affairs.
Tea-Horse Exchange Hanzhong has been rich in tea since the Tang Dynasty, and northwest ethnic minorities often exchange horses for "Shannan Tea". To the Northern Song Dynasty, private trading in tea was prohibited. During the reign of Shenzong, the "tea-horse law" was implemented, and a large number of tea leaves were purchased and transported to the northwest to change horses. Because of its high quality, large output and short distance, the tea produced in Hanzhong prefecture has attracted much attention. In the tenth year of Xizong (1068), Tea and Horse Department was specially appointed in Hanzhong to buy tea and transport it to Xihe (now Lintao, Gansu) to change horses. Until the acyl is clear? What's the matter with brown threats? A plaque? Poor caries? Brown threats? A plaque? Are you jealous of Hangzhou? I ⒓ Yong ぐ? The official office that examines and issues certificates has a special tea horse suggestion to perform its duties.
According to Xing Zhou, Shi Bin, the general of Sung River Peasant Uprising Army in the Northern Song Dynasty, led the rest of his troops to conquer Xing Zhou (now Lueyang County) in July of the first year of Jianyan (1 127) and became emperor. After entering Hanzhong, the siege was impossible; Soldiers entered Guanzhong again and occupied Chang 'an. The following winter, he was captured and killed by Song Jun.
Wu Jun and Hanzhong, Wu Lin, fought against Jin for four years (1 130), and Jin Bing went south to the Qinling Mountains to capture Hanzhong and south to Bashu. Wu Jun and Wu Lin, the famous gold fighters, were stationed in the areas of Lueyang and Fengxian, north of Hanzhong, to resist, and successively in 1 130 10,132 winter, 1 1. Wu's three generations guarded Hanzhong for more than 80 years, defending half of the rivers and mountains in the Southern Song Dynasty, so that Jin people could not go south to spy on Shu.
Lu You spent eight years (1 172) in Hanzhong, the main road of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You was appointed as the official ambassador of Chuanshan Xuanfu to Wang Yan's shogunate, advocated the war of resistance against Japan, and went deep into the Qinling Mountains to inspect the military situation. He once assassinated the tiger and wrote a large number of patriotic poems against gold in Hanzhong, the front line against gold.
In May of the first year of Tongzhi reign of Qing Dynasty (1862), Li Yunhe and Lan Dashun peasant rebels in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, led by Lan, entered Hanzhong from Sichuan, successively captured Zhenba, Xixiang and Yangxian, and announced Anmin in Yangxian, announcing the abolition of the Qing Dynasty, establishing a peasant regime, and promoting Lan Dashun as a "big man showing the king", carving a decree and making a fortune. In June, siege, dam situation; In September, captured Foping Hall; In October, the city was broken, Nanzheng was attacked, and Ningshan was attacked, according to Zhen' an. The following year, together with the Western Expedition Army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, they besieged Hanzhong Prefecture and captured the county seat. Tongzhi retired from Hanzhong in the spring of three years.
In February (1863), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom help the king Chen Decai, Duan Wang Lan Chengchun, Zun Wang Lai Wenguang, Qi liang wang Chengfu, the commander Ma Rong and his army entered Hanzhong from Ankang, surrounded Hanzhong City, and the Qing court dispatched troops to fight against it. In August, the rebel army captured Hanzhong Fucheng. In the first month of the following year, the main force of the rebel army went east, withdrew from Hanzhong and returned to Tianjing.
The Red Army opened up the Soviet area in southern Shaanxi1winter of 932. Under the leadership of Xu Xiangqian and others, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants passed through Hanzhong and entered northern Sichuan, establishing a revolutionary base in Sichuan and Shaanxi. From 1933 to 1935, county-level red regimes were established in Nanzheng, Zhenba, Ningqiang, Mianxian and other places-Shannan County, Chibei County, Nanzheng County, ningqiang county, and some district, township and village Soviet regimes; At the same time, it opened a red traffic line from Hanzhong to northern Sichuan, which transferred a large number of information, medicines and materials to the Red Army and strongly supported the fighting in the revolutionary base areas.
The Red Army Battle of Southern Shaanxi1February 3, 935, the Red Fourth Front Army launched the Battle of Southern Shaanxi, concentrating about 30,000 people from the main forces, the 4th Army, the 9th Army, the 30th Army, the 3rd/KLOC-0 Army, the training team and the guerrillas * * * to storm Hanzhong City and attack the enemies of Chenggu, Mianxian and Baocheng. On the 22nd, the Red Army voluntarily withdrew from its position and returned to northern Sichuan on the orders of the headquarters of the Red Fourth Army.
Northwest United University moved in 1937, and Peiping University, Beiping Normal University and Beiyang Institute of Technology moved to Xi 'an on September 10 to form Xi 'an Temporary University. At the beginning of 1938, the Japanese invaders approached Tongguan, and Xi 'an was bombed by Japanese planes. Xi 'an Temporary University moved to Hanzhong and was renamed National Northwest United University. The headquarters is located in Chenggu County, and it is divided into six colleges: College of Arts and Sciences, School of Education and School of Law and Business are located in Chenggu County, Institute of Technology is located in Guluba Catholic Church in Chenggu County, Medical College is located in Huangjiapo, Nanzheng County, and Agricultural College is located in Wuhou Temple, Mianxian County. In July, the Institute of Technology and the College of Agriculture were established independently. In August, the United University was divided into Northwest University, Northwest Normal University and Northwest Medical College, which were still located at the original site. Northwest Institute of Technology (formed by the merger of former Beiyang Institute of Technology, Beiping University Institute of Technology, Northeastern University Institute of Technology and Jiaozuo Institute of Technology) is still located in Guba Road, Chenggu County. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Hanzhong became one of the three major cultural and educational centers in China, with scholars, experts and celebrities from home and abroad, because the above-mentioned institutions of higher learning and some secondary specialized schools, ordinary middle schools and military and political organs in North China and Xi 'an moved to Hanzhong. 1944, Northwest Normal University moved to Lanzhou; 1946 Northwest University moved to Xi 'an, Northwest Agricultural College moved to Wugong County, Shaanxi Province, and Northwest Institute of Technology moved to Xianyang.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a large number of refugee children and orphans fled to Hanzhong in the occupied areas of North China and other places. 1In June, 1939, the Relief Committee of the National Government set up the Northwest Children's Rehabilitation Institute in the Xikou Temple in the west suburb of Hanzhong, and adopted 3 ~14-year-old boys and girls to educate them, with Zhicheng as the dean. 1 1 month was formally established. The hospital is located in four places: Aokou Temple, Wujiashan, Huangjiaying and Zhaozhai. In addition to the original four temples, more than 20 houses were built/kloc-0; 1944 Receiving Ankang Children's Correctional Institution; 1September 1945 was taken over by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the National Government; 1February, 946, it was renamed Shaanxi No.1 Nursery Home of the Ministry of Social Affairs. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was the largest correctional institution in northwest China, which took in more than 3,000 difficult children successively. Many difficult children went to the front line of anti-Japanese war after graduation, or went to further study, and some later became famous scholars and experts at home and abroad. After liberation, the hospital was transformed into Hanzhong Social Welfare Institute.
The establishment of Jiao Shan International Radio 1939 was fierce in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The National Government set up a large-scale international radio station in Jiao Shan Temple, Beishima Township, Hanzhong City, using a 3600-watt Marconi walkie-talkie made in Britain. 194/kloc-0 was put into use in may, 2000, with circuits as far away as Europe, America and Nanyang, and it was an important telecommunications station for China to contact the allied countries participating in the Second World War. Supporting projects include the central control room of Zhoujiawan in the east of the city, the reception desk of Anran Temple in the north of Puzhen Town, and a telegraph room in Wujizhuang in the eastern suburb to handle private telecommunications services. 1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the international radio equipment was dismantled.
Hanzhong, chairman of the Military Commission of the National Government, was an important town in the rear and served as the capital of Chongqing during the establishment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1943 In September, the Military Commission of the National Government set up a chairman's camp in Hanzhong City, with Li Zongren, commander of the fifth war zone, as the director of the camp, under the jurisdiction of the first, fifth and tenth war zones, and commanding central China and northwest China to fight against Japan. 1944, the First Theater Chief Command (Commander Chen Cheng) moved to Hanzhong. During this period, a branch of the Central Army Military Academy was established in Shiyan Temple in the north of the city (/kloc-0 moved from Luoyang, Henan Province in 938). 1945 10 month, the business operation was cancelled.
Hanzhong City-a historical city-Hanzhong is located between the Qinling Mountains and Bashan Mountains in the south of Shaanxi Province, bordering Qinling Mountains in the north and Hanjiang River in the south, belonging to the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River. It is adjacent to Chenggu County in the east, bounded by Han River and Nanzheng County in the south, bordered by Mianxian County in the west, and connected with Liuba in the north. It is 37 kilometers long from north to south and 22 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 538 square kilometers. The terrain is low in the south and high in the north, followed by plains, hills and mountains. The southern plain is a part of Hanzhong basin plain, accounting for two-thirds of the city's total area, with an altitude of about 500 to 700 meters. The hills and mountains in the north account for one third of the city's total area.
Hanzhong basin is the largest basin in the upper reaches of Hanjiang River. It starts from Wuhou Town, Mianxian County in the west and ends at Youtingpu, Yangxian County in the east. It is about 116 kilometers long and 5 to 25 kilometers wide. It is a terrace plain alluvial by the Han River and its tributaries. Hanzhong City is located in the middle of Hanzhong Basin Plain. Due to the south latitude and the blocking effect of Qinling Mountain on cold wave. The temperature here is high and the winter is mild, which makes it a part of the north subtropical zone in China and one of the areas with rich hydrothermal conditions in Shaanxi Province. The geographical landscape and people's production and living habits have obvious southern characteristics, and are called "Little Jiangnan" in Shaanxi. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been the largest agricultural center and grain base in the mountainous areas of southern Shaanxi.