(classic)

Different names: Mi Xiang (don't record), Xiang (Notes on Materia Medica Classics), Xiang (Yuefu Poems), Xiang (Lingyao Prescription) and Aucklandia (Yesterday's prescription).

The source is the root of chrysanthemum plants, such as Radix Aucklandiae, Radix Aucklandiae in Hubei and Radix Aucklandiae.

Plant morphology ① Radix Aucklandiae

Tall perennial herb. The taproot is thick, cylindrical and brown in appearance; Sparse branches and roots. The root leaves are triangular or delta-shaped, with a length of 30 ~ 100 cm and a width of 15 ~ 30 cm. The base of the root leaves extends into an irregularly divided wing shape, and the leaf margin is irregularly lobed or wavy with sparse short spines. The upper part is dark green with short hair, and the lower part is light green with brownish hair, especially on the veins. The petiole length 1.5 ~ 2 times the leaf length. The flower stems are 30 ~ 200 cm high, with thin edges and pilose; The leaves on the flower stem are 10 ~ 30 cm long, and the stalk or stalk is short; Head, solitary, terminal and axillary, or several clusters at the top; Total pedicels short or absent; The involucral bract is about 10 layer, triangular-lanceolate, 9 ~ 25mm long, with the shortest outer layer, sharp apex and sparse; The flowers are all tubular, dark purple, with a tube length of 65438 0.5 cm, 5-lobed tips, 6 mm lobes and 5 stamens. Inserted in the throat under the leaves, the anthers are United, the upper end is slightly separated, and there are 5 sharp teeth; Ovary inferior, style exposed, stigma 2-lobed; Receptacle has long bristles. Achene is linear, truncated at the top, 6 mm long, branched, with yellow upright pinnate crown hairs at the top, about 65438 0.5 cm long. The fruit often falls off when it is hot, and sometimes there is a residual style base at the top of the fruit. The flowering period is from July to September. Fruit-bearing period: August ~ 65438+ 10.

Growing on a higher mountain. Native to India. It is cultivated in Yunnan, Guangxi and Sichuan.

② Aucklandia hupehensis

Perennial herbs. The roots are thick. The stem is about 7 cm high. Cauline leaves are obovate or oblong-lanceolate, with a length of 13 ~ 30cm and a width of 5 ~ 12cm. They don't crack or rarely divide irregularly, the top is blunt and round, the base gradually narrows to petiole, the length is 4 ~ 10cm, the width is 1cm, the edge has wavy teeth, it is membranous and the top is rough. There are a lot of heads, about eight, clustered together. The involucre is obovate, 25 ~ 30mm long, with 5 ~ 6 layers, the outer layer is ovoid, the middle layer is obovate-lanceolate, nearly leathery, the edge is membranous, the tip is pointed, and there are fine bone tips; Flowers are numerous, slightly longer than involucre, corolla is about 26 mm long, tube is extremely narrow, lobes are twice shorter than crown, and there are glands outside; Anthers sky blue, ca. 8 mm long; There are verrucous processes at the top of the stigma, which are linear branches and 3 ~ 4 mm long. The crown hair is nearly 3 layers, all upright and yellow. Immature achenes are smooth and angular.

Born in grassland on hillside and forest edge. Distributed in southwest Sichuan.

③ Radix Aucklandiae

Perennial herb with thick and straight roots. The stem is very short. Leaves are rooted, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, petioles are long, pinnate lobes are 5-7 pairs, lobes are often ovate-lanceolate, teeth are thin, or lobules are at the base, and there are few inconspicuous teeth, with small coarse hairs on both sides, spider silk hairs and sparse glandular hairs below; The inner leaves are bract-like, notched or dentate, and the petiole is partially combined with the peduncle. 6 ~ 8 heads, clustered at the top of branches; Involucre bell-shaped, bracts 4 layers, lanceolate, green with purple; Flowers are tubular. Purple, corolla about 30 mm long, tube about 20 mm long. The crown hair is brownish yellow, and the outer crown hair is wrinkled, covering achenes downwards and then folding upwards. Achenes quadrangular, sparsely pilose. Flowers bloom in summer and autumn.

Grass on the hillside. Distributed in western Sichuan and Tibet.

Excavate from June 10 to June 10 of the following year, remove residual stalks, wash, dry in the sun (not suitable for a long time), seal and store in a cool and dry place.

Medicinal material ① Radix Aucklandiae

The trunk root is cylindrical or dead bone, with a length of 5 ~ 15 cm and a diameter of about 0.5 ~ 6 cm. The surface is yellowish brown to grayish brown; Most of the embolus has been removed, with obvious longitudinal grooves and lateral root marks, and sometimes reticular wrinkles can be seen. It's hard, it's hard to break The section is slightly flat, yellowish brown, dark brown or yellowish white, and scattered brown, bright and large oil chambers can be seen: the cambium is annular and brown with radial texture; The skin accounts for about 1/3 of the radius: the old root has pith and the young root has no pith; The smell is strong and exclusive, and the taste is bitter. The color is yellow and white, the texture is solid, and the fragrance is rich.

Location: Yunnan.

② Aucklandia hupehensis

The roots are cylindrical, slightly like chicken bones, or have been cut in half, about 5 ~ 25 cm long and 0.7 ~ 1.5 cm in diameter. The surface is yellowish brown, dark brown or grayish brown. Most of the embolus does not exist, with longitudinal wrinkles and furrows and prominent fine root marks. Hard and easy to break. The section is slightly flat, brown or brownish yellow, and the brown oil chamber is scattered, but smaller and less than that of Radix Aucklandiae. The radius of bark and wood is slightly equal; The cambium is annular and brown. The aroma is specific, weaker than that of radix aucklandiae, slightly bitter and spicy, and sticky when chewed. The roots must be uniform, brown in color, solid, tender and fragrant.

Location: Changdu City and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

③ Radix Aucklandiae

The root is cylindrical or has been cut in half longitudinally, slightly bent, with a length of 10 ~ 30 cm and a diameter of about 1.5 ~ 3 cm. The surface is yellowish brown to dark brown. Most roots burn black hair and stick (commonly known as paste head). The root is rough, and the cork has been removed, exposing the fiber web. It's light, hard and hard to break. Broken and uneven, yellow and brown skin, accounting for about 1/3 of the radius: yellow and white wood; The central pulp is white and loose, and the elderly become hollow, and the oil cavity is smaller than the above two. The smell is fragrant and single-minded, but weaker than the above two, bitter and sticky. It is best to have thick branches and strong fragrance.

Location: Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Ya 'an, Sichuan.

In addition, there are roots of the same genus, such as Aucklandia Muli (Sichuan) and Aucklandia Dali (Yunnan), which are also used as medicine.

Processing of radix aucklandiae tablets: clean the crude drug with clear water, take it out, moisten it with kloc-0/2 ~ 24 hours to soften it, slice it, and dry it in the sun. Stewed Radix Aucklandiae: Slice Radix Aucklandiae in a wire plaque, separate it with a layer of toilet paper, spread several layers, put it by a fire or in a drying room, bake until the volatile oil contained in Radix Aucklandiae permeates the paper, and then take it out to cool. In some areas, put 1 kg of radix aucklandiae slices and 4 kg of bran into a pot and fry until it is not brown, screen off the bran and cool.

The taste is hard and warm.

1 classic: "Xin Wen."

② Herbal decoction: "Hot air, bitter taste and non-toxic."

Meridian enters lung, liver and spleen.

① Herbal supplement: "Tonggan meridian."

② The nature of drugs processed by Lei Gong shows that "the human body has six meridians: heart, lung, liver, spleen, stomach and bladder."

Function: Mainly used for promoting qi circulation to relieve pain, warming and neutralizing stomach. Treat middle-cold qi stagnation, chest pain, vomiting, diarrhea, diarrhea and cold hernia.

(1) Classic: "Dominate evil spirits, control poisonous epidemics, strengthen ambitions, and dominate exposure."

(2) Don't record: "Treating evil qi is cold in tendons; Main qi deficiency, disinfection, (treatment) warm malaria, the essence of medicine. "

(3) Notes on Materia Medica: "Cure swelling and toxin, and eliminate pathogenic factors."

(4) "The Theory of Medicinal Properties": "Treating a woman's blood gas stings and her heartache is unbearable. Finally, send the clothes with wine. Treat several kinds of heartache, accumulated cold, scabies, swelling and pain, and expel all kinds of suffocation and boredom. Treat cholera vomiting and diarrhea, and my heart hurts. "

⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treat the qi in the hearts, stop diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, prevent miscarriage, strengthen the spleen and promote digestion. Poor treatment, bladder cold pain, vomiting and nausea. "

⑥ Wang: "Treat the pulse as a disease and rush against the qi. It is mainly responsible for exudation and constipation. "

⑦ Materia Medica Xuan Tong: "Treating hernia."

Oral administration and dosage: decoction, 0.5 ~ 1.5 yuan: grinding juice or taking pill powder. External use: grinding, blending or thick juice coating.

Yin deficiency and body fluid deficiency should be avoided.

(1) Classic of Materia Medica: "Be careful not to commit lung deficiency and heat." Internal heat due to yin deficiency and body deficiency, fever due to various diseases, heartburn due to fire, etc. are prohibited. "

② Depei Materia Medica: "It is forbidden for those with dry and hot viscera and insufficient stomach qi."

Scheme 1: Treating the symptoms but not the root cause, and discordant gas and pain: Radix Aucklandiae, warm water, thick juice and hot wine. ("purely unilateral")

② Treatment of abdominal pain caused by internal fishing: five points of Mugen, five points of frankincense and five points of myrrh. Decoct with water. (Ruan Xiaoerfang)

③ Treating all kinds of qi, attacking abdominal distension, fullness and poor stool: three (two) pieces of Radix Aucklandiae, two pieces of Fructus Aurantii (parched with bran to remove the pulp), four pieces of Sichuan Dahuang (filed, slightly fried), four pieces of morning glory (slightly fried) and three pieces of Hu Li Lepi. Apply medicine, pound Luo for the end, refine honey and pound it, and the pill is as big as a buttonwood. Take thirty pills with ginger soup before eating. ("Sheng Huifang" Muxiang Pill)

(4) Treat all the deposited water vapor, which stings on both sides and makes people unable to eat and dizzy in the middle. You can use tea to disperse it. The prescription is taken twice: one or two each for Radix Aucklandiae, Areca catechu, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Guang Mao (charred) and Rhizoma Coptidis (parched with bran), three or two each for Cortex Phellodendri and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, and four or two each for Rhizoma Cyperi (parched) and Petunia. It's okay up there. Water pills are as big as adzuki beans. Take 30 tablets at a time. Send ginger soup after eating. ("Confucianism" Muxiang Binglang Pill)

⑤ Treat gastrointestinal weakness, imbalance of cold and heat, diarrhea and polydipsia, indigestion after eating rice, abdominal distension and bowel sounds, fullness of chest and diaphragm, and fullness of hypochondriac ribs; Or diarrhea, purulent blood, heavy internal urgency, frequent at night, not thinking about diet; Or the urination is unfavorable, the limbs are lazy, and the weight is getting thinner gradually: Coptis chinensis (removing reed beard) 220 Liang (stir-frying Cornus officinalis 120 Liang, not removing Cornus officinalis) and Radix Aucklandiae (lack of fire) 428 Liang. The top is fine powder, and the vinegar paste is a pill, such as the size of a buttonwood tree. Take 20 capsules each time and drink with thick fried rice three times a day. ("Fang Ju" Daxianglian Pill)

⑥ Treating dysentery and purulent blood, which is acute in the interior and then severe in the interior, and excessive in day and night: one or two peony, five angelica, one and a half rhubarb, one scutellaria baicalensis, one coptis root and one areca nut. To end it. Take three or five dollars each time, Yi Deng water, stir-fry until seven points, and come to me to take it warmly; If it doesn't stop, shoot it again. If it doesn't stop, stop. (Daoqi Decoction in Turbulent Pathogenesis and Life-saving Collection)

⑦ Treating cold hernia and colic caused by small intestine falling: Fructus Toosendan San Qian, Fructus Foeniculi, Radix Aucklandiae and Fructus Evodiae. Boil with tap water. (Simple meaning of Daoqi decoction in medical prescriptions)

8 tendon transfer for cholera: papaya juice 1 branch, radix aucklandiae 1 branch. The first two flavors are served with hot wine, regardless of time. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")

(9) Treating children's Yangming meridian with wind, heat, dampness and heat, swelling or unprovoked pain: Costus root, Fructus Aurantii (fried with bran) are two and a half yuan, and licorice root is two yuan. Decoct with water. (Zeng's Xiaoer Prescription)

Indications of bromhidrosis: soak Radix Aristolochiae in good vinegar and put it under your armpit. ("Effective Prescription")

⑾ Treatment of evil snake bites: Radix Aristolochiae is not limited, decocted in water. (pocket square towel)

Reminder: Radix Aucklandiae 1 This Chinese herbal medicine comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before use.