China pear leaf apple
Hawthorn seed
Also known as crab, commonly known as Begonia, Shaguo or Ling Lin. Small deciduous tree of Malus in Rosaceae having oval or oval leaves and pink flowers. Fruit is spherical, as small as an apple, red, yellow and green, and is a common fruit. Wen Mingzhenheng's "Life of Fruits and Vegetables": "The northwest is called Xi, and the family thinks that it exists, that is, today's apple fruit is also ... Wuzhong is called bonus, that is, Lin Ling, also known as rare birds, which seems small and has considerable flowers." Sun Jinbiao's Interpretation of Common Proverbs and Plants: "Things are pearls:' Lin Ling, common name bonus, big name Shaguo. " "
Any of several small trees of Malus in Rosaceae, native to North America and Asia. Bonsai is a beautiful plant, with beautiful flowers and gorgeous fruits in spring, so it is widely planted. 5 flowers, white, pink, light red or light purple, fragrant, blooming in early spring, blended with beautiful flowers. Fruit is smaller and sour than apple, but it is suitable for jelly, preserves and juice. Plants are also straighter and more prickly than apples.
Bonus is an apple.
Oriental species with good quality include China (M. spectabilis), Siberian (M. baccata, Vitex negundo), Trifolium Begonia (M. sieboldii) and Japanese (M. floribunda, Malus multiflora). The famous American species are: Begonia (M. coronaria), Begonia Oregon (M. fusca), Early Begonia (M. ioensis) and Begonia Australia (M. angustifolia).
The most gorgeous bonus is the hybrid offspring of Japanese bonus, which belongs to one of the best, cold-resistant and short ornamental trees. Many varieties have large fragrant double flowers and gorgeous fruits, which can be preserved in winter. Some cultivated varieties of oriental millinery and American millinery are prone to cedar apple rust, apple scab and fire blight, but varieties that can tolerate or resist these diseases have been cultivated. 2. It refers to the golden flower pinned to the hat and the red silk put on the body.
Used in the old days to express happiness. "Surprised at the First Moment" Volume 29: "Three cups of young and modest wine were slaughtered in the county, covered with bonus, and put on the horse ... and sent them to the county gate."
3. Old refers to gifts about marriage and other festivals.
Song Meng's "Tokyo Dream Record Marries a Woman": "First welcome guests to the woman's house and ask for money, goods and bonuses from people and children's homes, which is called blocking the door." The second fold of Yuan Guan Hanqing's Dou E Yuan: "Stay together for three days and five nights ... and there is no goat wine and no bonus gift." The fifth and third times of Journey to the West: "But those who want water need a bonus as a gift, a goat wine bowl and sincere dedication." Hong Shen's "Shen Tu" Volume III: "Jiao Fang led a group of people, holding bonuses and cockscomb candles and swaggering past."
4. bounty; Bonus.
Ming Gaoming's "Pipa Story Reward Ceremony": "A thousand times a day, my feet are hairless ... I have never seen a penny bonus." Qing Li Yu's "Clever Reunion and Breakup": "Eat a wedding banquet in the front hall and get a bonus." Huang Guliu's Biography of Shrimp Ball and Broken Dream: "Brother Lin, please give me a reward and ask the gentlemen in all directions. If you see it, report it and get her back. "
5 refers to the wanted reward notice or the missing person reward notice.
The seventeenth time in Twenty Years of Fan Huameng: "As for that smelly girl, since she has left, there is no need to take care of her, and there is no need to send a bonus to find her." Chen Shaobai's History of the Xingzhonghui Revolution: "The Guangzhou Incident (referring to the uprising) has been done, people have been arrested, the organs have been closed, and the bonus list has been posted." Huang Guliu's Story of Broken Dreams of Shrimp Ball: "Then I will go back to Guangzhou with you tomorrow and help you write decals on the street. After that, I will go back to rural Dongguan. "
6. that is, dividends.
"Adventure witnessed in 20 years" for the third time: "Ask him how much bonus he gets a year, and he said,' Maybe, if the business is good, he can get sixty or seventy yuan a year. "Ba Jin" Sardinia "said at the end," tout got a bonus and gave it to his wife at home. "One: Bonus-one of the ancient fruits.
Huahong: The scientific name "Lin Ling" is one of the oldest fruit varieties in China. Thin skin, crisp meat, sweet juice and little residue. Flower red fruit is not only delicious, but also appetizing and relieving summer heat, stopping diarrhea and dysentery, and soaking in wine to treat dysentery. It is a good nutritious fruit for people to keep fit and prevent diseases.
Plant name: bonus
Scientific name: begonia asiatica.
Alias: Huahongguo, Ling Lin, Shaguo, Pinbroken Fruit, Wenlinlangguo, Zhu Yan and Wuse.
Rosaceae, Malus.
Domestic distribution:
Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Anhui, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other places. Suitable for growing in sunny places on hillsides and plain sandy land, with an altitude of 50-2800 meters.
Characters:
The pear fruit of this product is oblate, 2.5-4cm in diameter, with yellow to deep red surface and yellow lenticels. The top is concave, the sepals are upright and the bottom is deep. It smells fragrant and tastes slightly sweet and sour.
[Edit this paragraph] Medicinal value
【 Common name 】 Shaguo, Honey Fruit and Ling Lin.
[Sexual taste] It is flat in nature and sweet in taste.
[Efficacy] Quench thirst, stop diarrhea and astringent essence.
[Edible] Suitable for chronic diarrhea and nocturnal emission; Suitable for hot summer and dry mouth.
Outline of Medicine Forest: "Quench thirst, remove vexation, relieve summer heat and remove blood stasis." Materia Medica: "Lin Ling, when it is ripe. People who are sick and thirsty should eat, but not too much, which makes people feel cold and phlegm. "
[Do not eat] People with diabetes and thirst do not eat; People with thromboangiitis obliterans, gout and carbuncle should also avoid eating.
Qianjin Diet Prescription: "Don't eat too much, which makes people weak." "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Don't eat too much, the fever is astringent, so that people can't sleep well, causing chills, phlegm, sores and impassable pulse." Ben Feng Jingyuan: "Although Lin Ling doesn't hurt the spleen, eating more makes people feel hot. Every time a patient eats this food well, it will lead to recurrence, or it will cause cough due to excessive phlegm and saliva, leading to airway obstruction. " "Life Taste Diet Spectrum": "Eating too much astringent pulse and stagnation of qi leads to fever and phlegm."
[Note] Huahong is a fruit of Rosaceae, which is widely cultivated in the Yangtze River valley and the Yellow River valley in China, and the fruiting period is from August to September.
Bonuses are often confused with apples in ancient and modern times. On the one hand, both of them belong to the same fruit of Rosaceae; On the other hand, in ancient times, it was called "white". Apples are called "white" or "white", and bonuses are also called "Zhu" or "". Later, or in terms of fruit size, the big one is called apple, and the small one is called bonus or forest capture. As Li Mingshizhen said in Compendium of Materia Medica: Lin Ling is a small and round person. "Or according to the north and south origin, the south is called bonus, and the north is called apple. For example, Wang Qing-Meng Ying's "Diet Spectrum of Interesting Life" said: "The south is small, called Lin, and the other is bonus. Apple is popular in the north because of its large output and frequent names. "In fact, there is still a difference between the two and should not be confused. Legend of the origin of Laian bonus
One: It is said that during Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty, Wu Tang, a third-class official and Dongtai suggestion, appeared in Lai 'an. He took his mother to live in Beijing, but suddenly he got dysentery. I have been to Kyoto, and even famous doctors can't cure my mother's illness. The martial master was so anxious that he had to send his mother back to Lai 'an where he was willing to die of old age. I temporarily found a village girl named Huahong to look after my mother at the bedside. Miss Huahong is kind-hearted and tries her best to serve Mrs. Wu. When she saw that the old man didn't eat or drink, she went to collect and buy some fresh wood to give Mrs. Wu Canfu an appetizer. I don't know. Mrs. Wu only thinks it's sweet and sour, and the more she eats it, the more she loves it. After eating Lin Ling for several days in a row, I got well and tasted delicious. Everyone in the Wu family is very happy. Soon, Wu Tang's son went to Beijing with more than 70 kilograms of Lin Ling, and dedicated Lin Ling to Emperor Renzong. Injong doesn't know what it is. He only smelled sweet-scented osmanthus, red and bright, and blurted out: "bonus, bonus." Wu Tang felt sorry for the girl and quickly echoed: "This fruit is called bonus." Emperor Renzong was very happy, and the dynasty named this fruit "Laianhuahong".
Two: According to the records of Lai 'an County, as early as the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, bonuses were planted in Lai 'an. The ancients called it the Forest Mausoleum. From Lin Ling to Bonus, there is a story of "Emperor's Tribute". During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Qiu, a large forest age planter in Lai 'an City, went to Beijing to visit his uncle Wu Tang, who was a civil servant in Dongtai, North Korea, and brought his forest age to his uncle as a sign of filial piety. After eating it, Wu Tang felt that the fruit was very good. The next morning, it was presented to Emperor Jiaqing. It coincided with Emperor Jiaqing's bad appetite and restlessness. It was a great comfort to see the minister offering fruit. Depending on its bright color, it tastes like osmanthus, which is refreshing. You blurt out, "So does the bonus!" Because it was produced in an, it was named "Laian Huahong" and was ordered to pay tribute every year. Lai 'an Flower Red has excellent varieties, small and exquisite, thin skin and crisp meat, more juice and less residue, sweet and refreshing taste, rich fragrance and rich nutritional value.
There are only a few authentic Anhuahong, only a few orchards in Zhang Shan and Longshan, and it is difficult to see Anhuahong when it is listed every year! ! Two: bonus points-marriage customs
In marriage custom, when a man and a woman are engaged or married, the property given by the man to the woman is called bride price, also known as bride price, financial engagement and financial gift. But the ancients also generally called the bride price "bonus".