The main figures of speech are: antithesis, metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration, parallelism, repetition, symbol, entrustment, intertextuality, rhetorical question, quotation, and other special description methods: sketch, analogy (also called comparison), avoiding repetition, changing use, layering, filling (also called contrast) and setting off. There are overlapping intricacies, compound deviation, * * use, combination, call, intertextuality, conversion, palindrome, demotion, metonymy, rhetorical questions, ambiguity, parallelism, antithesis, imitation (also divided into imitation, imitation), list, connection and exaggeration.
2. Repetition of rhetorical devices in sentences
To emphasize a certain meaning and express a certain feeling, deliberately repeat a word or sentence.
Types of repetition: continuous repetition and interval repetition, with no other words in the middle of continuous repetition. There are other words in interval repetition.
There was an echo from the valley. He just left. He just left. (repeated)
It seems that without the three provinces, the party and the country are more and more like one country. Without the three northeastern provinces, no one will ring, but the party and the country are more and more like a country. (Repeat at regular intervals)
a rhetorical question
There is no doubt that there is no doubt, but the definite meaning is expressed in the form of doubt, the negation is expressed in the form of affirmation, and it is definitely expressed in the form of negation.
What about me? Have I nothing to blame?
3. Poetry with figurative rhetoric. Clever metaphor (1) the sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields.
I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. (3) Jasper makeup is as tall as a tree and hangs a green silk tapestry for thousands of years.
(4) I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. 5] If the West Lake is to be compared to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.
[6] Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and waterfalls hang thousands of rivers. 57. Boldly exaggerate (1) If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn.
Dangerous buildings are hundreds of feet high, and hands can pick stars. (3) White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a long beard.
(4) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. 58. Vivid personification (1) Cooking beans and burning beans, beans crying in the kettle.
(2) After the flowers are picked into honey, who will work hard and who will be sweet? (3) Hammer out of the mountain and burn like a fool. (4) Asserting that the castle peak is not relaxed, and the foothold is broken rocks.
[5] Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? [6] In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke. Once, one water protected the field and two mountains gave green.
59. Ironic style (1) When did the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain? (2) Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent. (3) How many Chang 'an fame and fortune guests, the organs are not as tired as you.
Look at a boat, you are in a storm. 5] This song should only exist in the sky, and people can listen to it several times! 60, interrogative tone (1) I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? (3) After all the flowers are collected into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet? 6 1, rhetorical tone (1) When will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the West? (2) When will the West Lake Song and Dance be closed? (3) What will tomorrow be like in one hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.
(4) Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? 62, sigh (1) Jiangnan can pick lotus, lotus leaves are sweet! But how much love there is in an inch of grass, and it will be rewarded with three spring rays! (3) Four hundred and eighty halls in southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy! (4) Mochow has no confidant before, and everyone knows you! 5] Tomorrow is tomorrow, how many tomorrows! [6] We are born from the same root, so what's the hurry! Once you see a boat, it's in a storm! Warm winds make tourists drunk and Hangzhou a continent. Levies this song should only be in the sky, and the world can listen to it several times.
⑽ How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of the fishing drum platform under Qingjiang River! 63. Duality (1) But as long as you go up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. (2) We open your window, overlook the garden and fields, and talk about Sang Ma with cups in our hands.
(3) There are three rivers and seas in Wan Li, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers. (4) Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
5] If you want to wet your clothes with apricot flowers and rain, you will find another village. 64. The Tibetan words in the poem (1) grow in February, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.
(2) I advise God to stand up again and make healthy talents in an eclectic way. (3) Kyushu's anger depends on the wind and thunder, and the sorrow of thousands of horses.
(4) There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. When the spring breeze is full of joy, you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day.
[6] Flowers are helpless and seem to meet Yan. Once upon a time, when the moon was bright in the Qin dynasty and the Han dynasty was off, people did not return during the Long March.
Being a flower alone is not spring, but colorful spring scenery is full of gardens. 9. You can easily recognize the spring breeze, which is always spring.
65. Poetry is antithetical to each other. (1) As the saying goes, a thousand miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day. (1000 miles a day) But you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles as long as you go up one flight of stairs.
(Make persistent efforts) (3) Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. (plunge) (4) Spring scenery can't close the garden, and an apricot is out of the wall.
[5] Don't be afraid of death, leave innocence in the world. [6] I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, I am only in this mountain.
(the authorities are confused, the bystanders are clear) 7. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. (Touch the site) 8 dangerous building height 100 feet.
(Fly into the sky) But you can broaden your view of 300 miles by going up a flight of stairs. ⑽ go further.
⑾ Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. ⑿ I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
I would rather die than surrender, and I have no face to see my elders in Jiangdong. Poetry puzzles become interesting (1). It's good to know the rainy season when spring happens. (Sung River in the timely rain) (2) There are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers still starve to death.
(useless-Wu Yong) (3) When the flowers bloom, she laughs among the flowers. (Huarong) (4) Dark clouds turn over the ink and don't cover the mountain, and white rain jumps over the boat.
(Black whirlwind Li Kui jy wave is in Zhang Shun) (5) Weeds are blooming beside Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset is setting at the corner of Wuyi Lane. (Time shift) [6] Say goodbye to Bai Di Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day.
(Shen Xing Taibao Daizong) Once, children and grandchildren did not work for farming and weaving, but also learned to plant melons in the shade of mulberry trees. Sun Ce was interested in catching cicadas, but suddenly he was silent.
(Liu Chan-Liu Chan) The next morning, he found his white feathered arrow, pointing out that it was deep in the hard rock. (Guan Yu) ⑽ Farewell to the White Emperor in the Cloud and return to Jiangling one day.
(Qingwen) ⑾ I don't know the moon when I am an hour, which is called the white jade plate. (Fake Baoyu-Jia Baoyu) ⑿ With the twilight shadow in my heart, I have been driving in the Leyou tombs.
(Qu Yuan) [13] Hanshan Stone Path is far away, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng. (fitness) 14. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles.
(Gao Shi) ⒂ There is a short canopy under the shadow of ancient trees, and a stick helps me cross the east of the bridge. (Lu You Zheng Banqiao).
4. What are the poems with double figures of speech? If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn.
-Li Shen's "Compassion for Farmers"
From a distance, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, and the colors are bright. When you look closer, you can only hear the sound of water, but there is no sound.
-Anonymous "painting"
Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.
-Wang Ji's Wild Hope
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
-Du Fu's quatrains
Every grass and tree in Hanyang is clear, and the grass in Parrot Island is long.
-Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao
Butterfly is deep in the flower gorge, and dragonfly flies slowly with the water.
-Du Fu's Qu Jiang Du Jiu
The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
-Wang Bo's "Teng Wangge"
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
-Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
-Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Village"
Mao Zedong's poems pay the most attention to antithesis.
Thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow.
-"Qinyuan Spring Snow"
Only drink Changsha water and eat Wuchang fish.
-"Water Turning Around"
Flags are in sight at the foot of the mountain, drums and horns are ringing at the top of the mountain.
-"Xijiang Yue Jinggangshan"
The four seas are turbulent and angry, and the five continents are shocked.
-"Man Jianghong and Comrade Guo Moruo"
Red rain turns waves at will, while green hills deliberately turn bridges.
-"Seven Laws and Two Poems to Send the God of Sorrow"
Thousands of villages have lost their lives, and thousands of Xiao Su ghosts are singing.
-"Seven Laws and Two Poems to Send the God of Sorrow"
Xiangyang looks at the world coldly, and it is hot and windy.
-"Seven Laws Climbing Lushan Mountain"
The red flag rolls up the serf halberd and the black hand hangs the overlord whip.
-"Seven Ways to Shaoshan"
Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
-"Seven Laws, Long March"
The mighty nine factions flow to China, and the heavy line runs through the north and south.
-"Bodhisattva Man Yellow Crane Tower"