Kiwifruit planting methods are as follows:
1, garden and shelf selection kiwifruit likes to grow in warm and humid valleys, requires relatively short sunshine time, the requirements of the soil is not very strict.
When choosing a garden, it is better to build a garden in a hilly area with plenty of light, water, moderate rainfall, high humidity, loose, well-aerated sandy loam or sandy soil or humus-rich loose soil.
2, a reasonable proportion of male and female kiwifruit for dioecious plants, and occasionally dioecious flowers of the same plant. In order to make female pollination and fertilization go smoothly and improve the fruiting rate, kiwifruit should be planted with a good proportion of male and female plants.
The ratio of male to female plants is generally 8:1, or 6:1, the female plant varieties are different, and their matching is not the same.
3, reasonable fertilization kiwifruit is a perennial vine fruit tree that requires more fertilizer, so that its early fruit, rich yield, stable yield, high quality, the important material basis of longevity depends on reasonable fertilization.
4, during the growth period of new tip management and fruit thinning.
Beginning of the budding period, erase the main stem, the main vine bearing location is not appropriate or too dense buds, buds, and so on.
Centering is done when the new shoots are half lignified, and it can be done when the tops of the strong-growing fruiting shoots and developing shoots start to bend and twist.
When the new shoots of the whole tree are growing rapidly, you can use an awl needle to tie two rows of holes around the tree or the lower shoots of the main branches before the new shoots grow rapidly, and use a brush to press the holes to brush the "Flower Promoting King No. 1", which can effectively control the crazy growth of the branches, so that the kiwifruit blooms early, and sits on the fruits more often. Thin out the buds and young fruits at the base of the same branch, and leave the middle and upper fruits.
Middle and long fruiting branches generally leave 2 to 5 fruits per branch, and short fruiting branches leave 1 fruit per branch or no fruit.
5, the main pest control for kiwifruit pests and diseases are less. Common diseases are brown spot disease and root-knot nematode disease. Common insect pests are mainly some omnivorous pests, such as tortoises, leafrollers, shellfish, spotted waxhoppers and moths. At present, they basically do not cause major economic harm in production. Generally can be used to agricultural control of the main integrated control method.
6, do a good job of plastic pruning
Expanded information:
Science of growing kiwifruit?
Scientific Planting of Kiwifruit introduces the international and domestic kiwifruit cultivation history, development overview, kiwifruit's economic value (cultivation nutrition and medical value); how to choose its species, varieties, garden site when cultivating; how to establish and plan a good high-standard orchard; and the purchase and cultivation of seedlings.
Compared with the detailed introduction of orchard soil, fertilizer, water management technology; plastic pruning and how to carry out kiwifruit thinning, preservation of flowers and fruits of the product of the picking package storage and transportation; the main diseases and pests prevention and control, and the preparation and use of commonly used pharmaceuticals and other content.
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