If potatoes are used as staple food, the loss of B vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber can be reduced, because potatoes are rich in dietary fiber, vitamins A, B, C and minerals, high-quality starch contains 16.5%, and there are a lot of lignin, which has high nutritional value for human body.
The loss of nutrients in the processing of potatoes will not be great. The rich starch can provide the calories needed by the human body and enhance satiety. It is known as the "second bread", and there are nutrients that the three staple foods do not have-carotene.
Disadvantages:
Potatoes are difficult to dehydrate and go bad easily if they are preserved as adults. The "deterioration" here is mildew on the one hand and germination on the other. Potato germination will produce a lot of solanine, which is a toxic substance. Therefore, if potatoes are not stored properly, it is easy to waste.
In terms of nutrients, potatoes are no problem as staple food, but the storage cost is high. Therefore, as ordinary people, if they can easily buy fresh potatoes, they can completely take them as staple food.
Extended information potato taboo description
First, avoid eating even the skin.
Potatoes contain a toxic substance called solanine, which can cause acute poisoning if ingested in large quantities. This toxic substance is mostly concentrated in its skin, and the red or purple skin is more than the yellow skin. The number of people whose skin turns blue due to light increases with the depth of color, so the skin must be peeled when eating.
Second, spleen and stomach deficiency and cold avoid eating more.
Potatoes have a purgative effect, and those who are prone to diarrhea due to deficiency of spleen and stomach should eat less or not.
Third, pregnant women should not eat
Pregnant women often eat potatoes with high solanine content, which may lead to fetal malformation when accumulated in the body, so it is better to eat less. In particular, pregnant women should not eat long-term storage of germinated potatoes to prevent miscarriage due to poisoning.
Fourth, avoid freezing
Potatoes should be stored in a cool place, not exposed to sunlight or frozen, and frostbitten potatoes should not be eaten.
People's Daily Online-Issue 122: Does the potato turn over as the staple food? There are so many benefits.
People's Network-Four Taboos for Eating Potatoes