(1) Location of pheasant breeding: It is required to choose a place with flat and sunny terrain, facing south, high dryness and good drainage. The henhouse requires good thermal insulation, which is convenient for ventilation, drying, cleaning and disinfection, and is conducive to epidemic prevention operation. There should be a certain interval between the brooding house and the breeding house. The henhouse should be protected from people such as rats, cats and snakes, and an anti-flying net should be built to prevent chickens from flying away. An open henhouse is adopted, and an outdoor fence playground is set in front of the henhouse, and the playground area should be 1 times of the henhouse. Open-range pheasants are equipped with a habitat in the house, and the habitat can be vertical or flat. Nailing the perch into a ladder shape and leaning against the wall is called a vertical frame, and nailing the perch into a stool shape and placing it in the henhouse is called a flat frame. The perch requires a smooth surface, with a spacing of more than 60 cm, and each pheasant occupies a perch length of more than 30 cm. In July and August, when the weather is hot, you should build a shed for shade. One side of the sports ground is provided with a trough and a tower-shaped vacuum drinking device. Pheasants like sand bathing, and sand pools are set up in the sports ground, which are generally made of bricks and 40 cm high. Release the sand and keep it clean.
(2) brooding room: it is divided into two types: plane type and net box type: it requires good thermal insulation performance and is conducive to ventilation.
Plane brooding room: each building is 20m long, 5m wide and 2. 5-2. 8m high, and is divided into 4 rooms with fiberboard or brick. A corridor is left on one side of each room, and the top is provided with thermal insulation board. The foot of the wall is about 30 cm from the ground, and the top of the wall is provided with a window for ventilation. Each room is equipped with a thermal umbrella, or 8 infrared bulbs are used as the heat source. The floor is padded with chaff. Each room can have 400 ~ 500 chicks, and each building can have1600 ~ 2,000 chicks.
Net-box brooding room: rows of cages are set indoors to facilitate management, improve brooding density and reduce fecal contact and gastrointestinal diseases. The cage is 100 cm long, 50 cm wide and 45 cm high. The bottom mesh is required to be 3 cm× 1 cm or1cm×1cm, and the side mesh is 3 cm× l cm or 2 cm× l cm. Each cage can raise 40 chicks.
(3) Small net room: each building is 25m long, 5m wide and1.8m high. There is a connected playground on the south side of the poultry house, which is 2. 5m long, 3m wide and1.8m high. Each building is divided into five rooms with nylon mesh, and Skynet is installed on it. The mesh is1.5cm× l.5cm.. Brick floor is used in the house, and sand is padded on it. Each room can feed150 ~ 200.
(4) Chicken net room: each building is 40m long, 5m wide and 2. 4m high. The peripheral sports field is 40m long, 7.5m wide and1.8 ~ 2m high. Each building is divided into 10 rooms with a mesh of 3cm× 3cm. The ground in the house is built with bricks, and the playground is padded with sand. 50 ~ 70 animals are raised in each room.
(5) Feeding utensils: the incubator can be a domestic chicken electric incubator; Brooding equipment, brooding rack, brooding cage, electric heater, brooding umbrella, etc. The feeding trough and sink of feeding utensils are welded by galvanized iron sheets. There are two types of drinking fountains: tower type and square plate type.
206. How to control the introduction of pheasants?
Attention should be paid to the purchase of seedlings, and breeders should introduce them to pheasant farms with reliable provenance, high feeding management level and excellent hatching technology, and strictly control them. There are many kinds of pheasants, such as China Ring-neck Heap, which is the colorful pheasant in the United States. It is characterized by excellent production performance, strong reproduction, high domestication and low wildness. Zuojia rooster has white and tender meat, fine muscle fibers, strong and lasting fragrance and good taste. Blackened cock, also known as peacock cock. There are also Hebei subspecies pheasants, also known as real estate pheasants. Choose the varieties according to the actual situation. Different varieties of pheasants have some inherent characteristics, but high-quality seedlings should be: clean and shiny villi, good absorption of egg yolk, flat abdomen, good healing and dryness of navel, and covered with villi on the back and abdomen. The pheasant stands steady and strong, calls loudly, is sensitive to light and sound, and has a well-proportioned figure. If the chick is weak or sick, plus the stress of cold, heat and extrusion during transportation, it will cause a large number of deaths and a large number of stunted growth in the future.
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