There are five kinds of mushrooms a***, which are golden mushroom, shiitake mushroom, straw mushroom, monkey head mushroom, flat mushroom, and the corresponding English are Needlemushroom, Shiitake, straw mushroom , Hericium, Mushroom.
Mushroom is a kind of edible fungus grown indoors, which grows from the Mycelium gradually grows into a fruiting body and eventually becomes an edible mushroom, which can grow better and faster in a suitable environment. Mushrooms belong to one of the saprophytic fungi, which do not have the presence of chlorophyll in their bodies, and therefore cannot photosynthesize directly under light.
Expanded information:
Golden Needle Mushroom substrate is usually small, most of them grow in bundles, the flesh is soft and elastic; the cap is spherical or flat hemispherical, 1.5-7cm in diameter, the surface of the cap has a gelatinous thin layer, viscous when wet, white to yellow-brown in color; the flesh of the fungus is white, thick in the center, thin at the edge, and the folds are white or ivory-colored, sparse, and of varying length, with the stipe free or curved. White or ivory-colored, sparse, variable in length, free or curved from the stipe.
The stipe is mesophyllous, 3.5-15cm long, 0.3-1.5cm in diameter, white or light brown, hollow. Stretcher spores are borne on the cotyledonary layer of the hyphae, and the spores are ellipsoid or pyriform (5.5-8 × 3.5-4.2 μm), colorless, and smooth.
The straw mushroom is suitable to grow under higher humidity conditions, with the moisture content of the culture material at about 70% and the relative humidity of the air at 90-95%. When the air humidity is lower than 80%, the growth of the substrate is slow and the surface is rough and lusterless, and when it is higher than 96%, the mushroom body is easy to be necrotic and morbid.
The nutritional growth stage of straw mushroom is not strict on light requirement, and it can grow normally under the condition of no light, and it needs to be induced by light in order to produce the seed body when it turns into the reproductive growth stage. But avoid strong light, suitable light 50-100lx. the color of the substrate and light intensity is related to the strong light, strong light straw mushroom color deep black, with glossy, weak light color is dull, or even white.
Monkeyhead mushroom substrate head-shaped, unbranched, white, dried monkeyhead mushroom substrate color white with yellow. Size 5~20 cm, fleshy, solid inside, sessile. The base is narrow, and the base of artificially cultivated monkey head mushroom is often shanked because it grows inside the mouth of bottles or plastic bags.
Except for the base, the periphery is covered with spines, which are pendulous and resemble monkey heads. Mycelium spines 1 ~ 5 cm long, needle-shaped, 1 ~ 2 mm thick. Spores are borne on the surface of the thorns, spherical, (5.5~7.5) μm x (5~6) μm in diameter, containing oil droplets, and the spore mound is white.
The flat mushroom is a quadrupolar heterotrophic edible mushroom. The life history of the flat mushroom is similar to that of many higher tambourine mushrooms, with tambourine spores being produced by the maturation of the fruiting bodies.
The tambourine spores are ejected from the hyphae of the mature fruiting bodies and grow out of the germ tubes when they meet the suitable environment. At the beginning of the process, the spores are multinucleate, and soon form a septum, with each cell being flat, orderly and dense, without the phenomenon of "yellow tip", and the old fungus skin is easy to appear after a few days of growth.
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