High blood pressure harm is the whole body multi-systemic harm, arterial blood flow through the place may cause damage, the most important damage is to the heart, brain, kidneys, fundus and other organs.
The main harm to the heart is that hypertensive patients are prone to coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, or severe acute infarction.
The harm to the brain is mainly the occurrence of stroke, including hemorrhagic and infarction, i.e., cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.
Kidney hazards can be manifested as proteinuria in the early stage, and after a long time, there can be a decline in renal function, and in severe cases, renal failure.
The danger of fundus is mainly the gradual appearance of fundus arteriosclerosis, and in serious cases, there can be hemorrhage or even blindness.
High blood pressure patients can also be involved in the lower limb arteries after a long time, intermittent sloping, the development of serious need for amputation treatment.
High blood pressure harm is the whole body multi-systemic harm, arterial blood flow through the place may cause damage, the most important damage is to the heart, brain, kidneys, fundus and other organs.
The main harm to the heart is that hypertensive patients are prone to coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, or severe acute infarction.
The harm to the brain is mainly the occurrence of stroke, including hemorrhagic and infarction, i.e., cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.
Kidney hazards can be manifested as proteinuria in the early stage, and after a long time, there can be a decline in renal function, and in severe cases, renal failure.
The danger of fundus is mainly the gradual appearance of fundus arteriosclerosis, and in serious cases, there can be hemorrhage or even blindness.
High blood pressure patients can also be involved in the lower limb arteries after a long time, intermittent sloping, the development of serious need for amputation treatment. The causes of hypertension are generally genetic, mental and dietary. Hypertension is a disease mainly characterized by increased blood pressure in the arteries of the body circulation, some patients have no obvious clinical symptoms in the early stage, but with the development of the disease, the patient can gradually appear arrhythmia, palpitations or tinnitus and other symptoms, if the patient does not take treatment in time, it can be developed into hypertensive crisis, leading to blurred vision, loss of consciousness and angina, etc. The patient can also be treated for hypertension, which is a serious disease.
1, genetic
Although hypertension is not a traditional hereditary disease, but according to research, it also has a certain genetic predisposition, if both parents suffer from hypertension, the probability of the child suffering from hypertension is usually greater than the probability of both parents suffering from hypertension, if one of the parents suffers from hypertension, and the probability of the child suffering from hypertension is higher than that of the child whose parents do not suffer from high blood pressure. If one parent has high blood pressure, the probability of the child having high blood pressure is also higher than if neither parent has high blood pressure.
2, mental
If the patient is in a bad mental state, such as nervousness, anger, anxiety, irritability, etc., can lead to the body of sympathetic nerve excitation, which causes the blood pressure to rise, in the long term it is easy to induce high blood pressure.
3, diet
High-sodium diet is one of the common clinical risk factors for high blood pressure, because long-term consumption of high-sodium food can increase the body's vascular resistance, leading to increased blood pressure, resulting in high blood pressure.
Patients with hypertension can use calcium antagonists, such as amlodipine, felodipine or nifedipine, under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, hypertensive patients should pay attention to the diet to low-salt, low-fat-based, eat less salty dishes, fatty meat and other foods. In addition, hypertensive patients usually moderate exercise, quit smoking and alcohol are also conducive to control blood pressure.
The main goal of hypertension treatment is to bring blood pressure up to standard and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and mortality in hypertensive patients. The treatment measures for this disease are comprehensive, specifically in the following aspects:
1, adjust the lifestyle: control the total daily calorie intake, weight control; reduce sodium intake, supplement calcium and potassium salt, more intake of fresh vegetables and fruits; increase the exercise to walk, jogging, playing Tai Chi and other moderate activity aerobic exercise; to reduce the mental stress, maintain psychological balance, quit smoking, limit alcohol consumption, avoid staying up all night;
2, the main objective of the treatment is to reduce the blood pressure of patients with high blood pressure, to reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebral vascular diseases. Avoid staying up late;
2, drug therapy: hypertension needs to be based on different causes of different drugs, specific should comply with the start of a small dose, give priority to the selection of long-acting preparations, joint use, individualization of the four principles of medication. Drugs can be divided into diuretics, for hypertension commonly used drugs, representative drugs are furosemide, also known as fast urine, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide, etc.; β-blocker, the more common representative of the drug is betalactam, bisoprolol, etc.; Calcium channel antagonists, representative drugs are diphenhydramine, such as amlodipine, nifedipine, with vasodilatation, lowering the role of blood pressure; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, the representative drugs are enalapril, nifedipine, nifedipine, nifedipine, nifedipine and other drugs, the effect of blood pressure. Representative drugs are enalapril, captopril, benazepril and so on; angiotensin II receptor impedant, representative drugs are valsartan, chlorosartan, irbesartan and so on. The fundamental goal of hypertension treatment is to reduce the overall risk of cardiac, cerebral, renal and vascular complications and death. The benefit of antihypertensive therapy comes mainly from the reduction of blood pressure itself. In patients with generalized hypertension, it is recommended that the decision to give antihypertensive drugs and the drug regimen be based on the overall risk level of the hypertensive patient, in addition to improving lifestyle.