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Eighteen arhats. Which eighteen are they?
Eighteen arhats evolved from sixteen arhats. Namely:

One Bintou Lu Boluo Luoduo, Two Kanoga Lava, Three Kanoga Boluo Luoduo, Four Suvinda, Five Nuoluo, Six bhadra, Seven Galica, Eight Lava Luofu Duoluo, Nine Defending Boga, Ten and a Half Toga, Eleven Luoluo, Twelve naga Rhina, In addition, the eighteen arhats, that is, the sixteen arhats, are also painted with Dharmatala and a cloth bag monk, or two deities, the dragon and the tiger.

1, due to exhaustion?

According to the Collection of 300 Buddha Statues compiled by Zhang Jia Buddhist in Qianlong period, the 18-year-old is the second, and the one who has exhausted the Buddha should be the first. According to legend, he had an extraordinary life experience of being born in a fire. When he grew up, he was very rich. He gave all his property to all the people in the four directions to become a monk, and later won the position of Arhat Grosvenor. ?

Because the venerable Buddha put his hands together on his chest, holding the stroke and the lifted incense burner, an Indian believer bowed down to the front, and a root carving beside the venerable Buddha was offered on the table, offering scriptures and infinite life Buddha. The upper bound is nothing. ?

2. Arhat Aiita

Arhat Aiita was born in a rich family in ancient India. Because he never pursued wealth, his virtue made him a man with extensive wisdom and achievements, and he won the position of Arhat, which means "invincible man". ?

Arhat Aiita wore a shawl, his hands were sealed with meditation, and he sat on a stone in a retreat. The waiter beside him stood holding the building, and a white deer looked forward slowly and meters ahead. The upper boundary is Gongga Ningbu, the fifth ancestor of Sakya, and his spiritual master, who destroyed the Buddha mother. ?

3. The Venerable Vannapus?

The venerable Vannapus sat down on a rock with a smile on his face, staring at the wind birds ahead. His right hand was sealed, which could reduce all kinds of fire damage and demons. Holding the stroke in the left hand, believers can avoid the "three evils" by the cool breeze of stroke. There are no disciples among the leaves, and they are arguing; The red halo surrounds White Tara. The venerable one means "people living in the forest" in Tibetan. ?

4. The venerable Galician?

The venerable Kaliga was born in a rich family in ancient India, and when he was born, he gave off a sweet fragrance of cardamom, hence his name. Later, he converted to Buddhism and won the position of Arhat Grosvenor. ?

The venerable Galician was dressed in a green and red Chinese monk's costume, holding a golden armband in both hands and sitting on a Panasonic stone, while his disciples listened to his story with sweet hands. The upper bound is the mother of light, and the disciple of the Dragon Tree, Arendewa, sits among the pines. ?

5. Who is the venerable Lofodor?

The father of the venerable Lofodor is a king in ancient India, and his mother is Dorjim (King Kong), who is the son of King Kong. Under the guidance of the sage, he gave up the right to inherit the throne and became a monk, and later won the position of Arhat Grosvenor. The Buddha who cut Lofodor holds a stroke in his left hand, seals it in his right hand, and shoots a beam of light from his fingertips, illuminating a piece of auspicious clouds. In the clouds, the Buddha mother is better than the Buddha mother, and Bathba, the fifth ancestor of Sakya's five ancestors, sits among the pine branches. ?

6. Arhat Kanakavatsa?

Arhat Kanakavatsa, which means "Golden Elephant Boy", was born in a rich family in ancient India. At that time, a female elephant also gave birth to an elephant boy who could only earn gold, hence the name. Later, he rode a golden elephant and became a monk, and obtained the position of Ahan. ?

Arhat Kanakavatsa, holding the cassock back rope, sat on the rock half-staggered, and looked down at the Dragon King who came to present a treasure together with the waiter holding Fu. In the upper bound, there is the name of the wise Buddha mother, and the Sakyamuni light, one of the six solemnities. ?

7, bhadra honour person?

Rao Sang, the father of the venerable bhadra, was the coach commander of King Sudoku, the father of Sakyamuni. Bhadra is a knowledgeable scholar, and later became a monk. He studied Buddhism systematically and obtained the position of Arhat Grosvenor. ?

The venerable bhadra held the scripture in his right hand, printed it in his left hand, and sat on a huge rock. A lion dancer stood beside him, and a crane fluttered in front of him. Put fresh peaches and fu-tied pots on the rocks. The upper boundary is the Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting in the halo and auspicious clouds, and the Indian ancestor came by floating clouds, with a stupa built at the waist of the mountain. ?

8. Arhat Kanankabharadhvaja?

Kanoga was born in a rich family in ancient India. It is said that when he was born, he held a gold coin in his palm, and every time he took one away, he was reborn, which was so wonderful that he was named "Ju Jin". When he grew up, he often gave wealth to others, and later became a monk and was accepted as a disciple by Sakyamuni, and was awarded the position of Arhat Grosvenor. ?

Arhat Kanankabharadhvaja's hands were sealed with meditation, and he sat on the rock. According to the Dharma, the master sat in a tree and asked, and the bird landed beside him, and on the auspicious clouds, he prayed for the Buddha mother. ?

9. The venerable Bagura?

The venerable Bagula was born 70 years before the birth of Sakyamuni. After becoming an ascetic monk, he only used bark as clothes and devoted himself to studying Buddhism, and finally won the position of Arhat Grosvenor. "Bagula" is the name of a tree. ?

The venerable Bagura holds a weasel with various city beads in his mouth, which means that any believer who touches or sees a weasel in the venerable's hand will get the happiness of "five desires". There is a sacrificial table beside him, with scriptures, candles, bowls and incense burners. Behind the temple, the stupa looms in the mountains, and waterfalls hang down layer by layer.

10, Luo Hou Luo Zun?

Luo Hou Luo Zun, the son of Sakyamuni in the Sixteen Arhats, was awarded the position of Arhat Grosvenor because he studied the Hinayana and Mahayana teachings. "Luo Hou" means a demon that can cause an eclipse of the sun and the moon. The venerable Luo Zun of Luo Hou sat down in a Hu chair with lotus feet and a golden crown in his hand, which was a gift he received at the end of thirty-three days' alms, and had the power to remove inner desires. The waiter holds scriptures and wishful bowls. The upper bound is Master Lotus Peanut and Lantern Buddha?

1 1, who cares about tea and semi-toga?

Note that the semi-Togolese venerable man is dull by nature and is often laughed at because he can't recite the scriptures, but he perseveres in practicing Buddhism and eventually becomes a Luo Han Guo. Sakyamuni described him as the most outstanding monk who changed other people's ideas. ?

Note that the semi-Togolese venerable man made a meditation seal with his hands, and sat on the rocks with a concentrated expression. In front of the seat is a waiter holding a little lion and playing with a lion. Tree-to-tree cash-just-handed bodhisattva and Adixia master. ?

12, Bindu Luoluo Venerable?

The venerable Pindu Luoluo sits comfortably under the pine tree, holding a bowl in his left hand and turning over the scriptures on the stone table with a pen in his right hand. The incense burner beside the book is smoking. The waiter stood with a feather fan. Xiangyun holds Manjusri Bodhisattva, and among the pine branches is Lama Danba Sonan Jianzan. ?

13, semi-Togolese Venerable?

The semi-Togolese venerable man sat on the rock with his scriptures in his hand. Xiangyun asked the venerable man dressed as an Indian monk to take his family to the upper 33 days to spread Buddhism, where there was a gift from the gods to the venerable man-the beautiful rock palace called "stamen". On the upper boundary are the Great Peacock Buddha Mother and Sonanzimo, the second ancestor of Sakya's five ancestors. ?

14, Arhat Nagasena?

Arhat Nagasena, who was originally a prince in Sema, North India, gave up the right to the throne and became a monk when he grew up, and was awarded the position of Arhat Grosvenor. Sakyamuni praised him as the best disciple who broke away from the world. ?

Arhat Nagasena, holding a mord in his left hand and a vase with flowers in his right hand, sat half-staggered under the tree. Two little monkeys picked fresh peaches and presented them to the venerable one. The atmosphere was lively. The treetops are green Tara, and among the rocks, Zaba Jianzan, the third ancestor of Sakya's five ancestors, sits on the lotus seat. ?

15, Arhat Gopaka?

Arhat Gopaka was born in Loma Towel in ancient India. Because he was scarred all over after birth, he was often wrapped in cloth, hence the name, meaning "hermit". When I grew up, I listened to Sakyamuni's teachings, and I was respectful. I became a monk and was later awarded the position of Arhat Grosvenor. ?

Arhat Gopaka held the scriptures in his chest with both hands, and sat on the stone, with the waiter standing behind him with a mord, and a tiger lying at his feet. Songjian is Sakya pandita, the fourth ancestor of Sakya's five ancestors, and the upper boundary is his spiritual deity. ?

16, Arhat Abheda?

Arhat Abheda, born in a wealthy Brahmin family in Shecheng, India, was born very beautiful, hence the name, which means "incomparable". Sakyamuni praised him as the most compassionate disciple. ?

Arhat Abheda holds the Bodhi stupa in his hands. It is said that the Buddha gave it to him by Sakyamuni to help him rid himself of the magic of Luo Cha when he went to Luo Cha's residence in the north of Mount Sumi. There are offerings such as scriptures, incense burners and vases on the table for offering rocks. In front of them, auspicious animals in Tibet play and chase, and behind them, the swift river falls from the horizon. In the upper bound, there is a Bodhisattva with the hand of King Kong, and the Mahayana King lives among the ancient pine branches. ?

17, Dharmatala?

Dharmatala held a mord in his right hand and a stroke in his left, with a reed on his back and a canopy on his head. On the way, he was accompanied by a tiger. In front of us, we can see the boundless Buddha sitting in the pagoda, and there is a pink auspicious cloud in front of the pagoda, which stretches down to the world. This painting method comes from the portrait of Luohan in the Ming Dynasty in Han Dynasty. There is a radiant White Tara in the upper bound. ?

18, cloth bag monk?

The upper boundary is Basiba, one of the five ancestors of Sakya.

Extended data:

The origin of eighteen arhats:

Eighteen arhats evolved from sixteen arhats. Sixteen arhats are disciples of Sakyamuni. According to the Buddhist scriptures, they were instructed by the Buddha not to enter nirvana, to live in the world forever, and to be blessed by the world. After Buddhism spread to China, the Sixteen Arhats became the theme of artists' creation, and later evolved into the Eighteen Arhats.

The earliest known statue of eighteen arhats was painted by Zhang Xuan and Guan Xiu of the Five Dynasties. Later, Song Su Dongpo wrote 18 praises for the two paintings respectively, and marked the name of Lohan in Guan Xiu. In addition, the eighteen arhats carved on the stone bed in the Golden Cave of Feilaifeng in Hangzhou are also works of the Song Dynasty.

After the Yuan Dynasty, there were more than eighteen arhats in the halls of various monasteries, and in the Buddhist world, the paintings and sculptures of arhats were mainly eighteen arhats. Since then, the 16 arhats have gradually become silent, and the 18 arhats have taken their place. The eighteen arhats enshrined in general temples refer to descending dragons, crouching tigers, laughing lions, riding elephants, sitting deer, cloth bags, plantains, long eyebrows, rejoicing, meditating, crossing rivers, exploring hands, toting towers, digging ears, guarding doors, having fun, lifting bowls and sitting quietly in arhats.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Eighteen Arhats (Eighteen Venerable Buddhists)