1, chestnut seed germination does not require special treatment, the key is to pay attention to winter storage, generally take sand storage, is the sand and chestnut seeds, 1:2 mix, and then in the winter does not waterlogged place digging pits, put it in the top of the mulch 40 centimeters, the best in the cover straw insulation, in the spring 3-4 months when sowing take out, sieve out the seeds.
2, sowing seeds to take monopoly sowing, on the ridge with a stiletto open ditch 10 cm wide, 10 cm deep, scattered bottom fertilizer, generally use diammonium or composite fertilizer, and then step on the foot to flatten, in the ditch cloth seed, twenty centimeters away, the seed is placed flat, the top mulch 5 cm, compaction can be.
3, pay attention to just sowing to keep the soil moist, selected to do the seed of chestnut is best to use 50-60 heads per catty, the seed is too small out of the seedlings will not be strong, 50 heads of seed in general that year the seedling rate can be more than 95, a seedling can be more than 60. Chestnut seeds will sprout in about 10 days.
Extended information:
Chestnut is the most common species of chestnut. p>Chestnut is a general term for trees or shrubs in the genus Crustacea, with about 7-9 species. Our country is generally divided into 2 kinds: wild chestnut and hybridized improved chestnut. China's common planting is the improved varieties after hybridization culture, because of the large, sweet taste, disease resistance is widely planted in China.
The nuts are enclosed in a dense spiny involucre, the diameter of the involucre is 5~11 centimeters, and there are 1~7 nuts in an involucre. Flowering period is May to June, and fruit ripening period is September to October.
The average annual temperature of chestnut is 10.5~21.8℃, the absolute maximum temperature is not more than 41.6℃, and the absolute minimum temperature is not less than -24.5℃. Chestnut is more adaptable to humidity, generally in the annual precipitation of more than 1000mm, annual precipitation of 500-2000mm can be cultivated.
Chestnut is not strict on soil requirements, suitable for growth in deep soil, well-drained, not high water table sandy loam, soil humus is more favorable to mycorrhizal growth, PH value of 5 to 6 is appropriate.
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