1. "Partridge and Sweet Osmanthus fragrans" by Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty
The faint yellow corpus luteum is soft, and the traces of love are far away, only fragrant. Why light blue and light red? It's a first-class flower Ding Mei is jealous, chrysanthemums should be ashamed, and the painting column opens in the Mid-Autumn Festival. A poet can be heartless in thought, but he got nothing in those days.
2. "Yong Gui" Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty
The world is full of peaches and plums. Climbing shortcuts, and this spring breeze. Glory cannot last long under first frost. South, green leaves hang down the roots. Qingyin can also be entrusted, so why not cherish the tree garden?
3. "The wind is loose, Guangxi" Song Wu Wenying
Lanzhou swings high, rises high, and the waves get cold. Short bridges hinder anxiety. Sunset misty rain scattered Xiyuan Road, and Qiu Niang made a shallow appointment with the palace emperor by mistake. I also stopped at the postal kiosk to order wine, and I once saw guests off in the sunset. Cicada drags away branches in the air. Just like a song, not doing a business. Yu Luoping turned over the Song Fan at the bottom, remembered the West Lake and opened the window near the water.
4. "When Jiang Shenzi has a detailed life and doesn't go to Que, send osmanthus and Wu Xian" Song Wu Wenying
The sky is as green as water and as empty as dust. Zhang Jiangong. In the middle of the moon. When people don't return, the autumn wind rises in Yushu. Precious millet, full of flowers, heavy dew, urged the rainbow. The night is as cool as water. This wine smells good. Fog. Chai Liewuwa, a gold worm wrapped around her waist.
5. "Gui Zhi Xiangguanmu Xi has feelings for Lu Langzhong" Song Cat.
The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the air is gloomy. The color of the first month is distinct, and the autumn color is new. At the beginning of the harvest, 36 families were full. I am scattered all over the world without hesitation, afraid of flowers and self-loathing. Call him autumn night, call back the awaken of spring, and be alone several times. It's the sky. It smells good. Blame a tree and smell the wind, and continue for ten miles.
Osmanthus fragrans is an evergreen tree or shrub of Oleaceae, with thin pedicels, extremely short filaments and extremely fragrant flowers. The fruit is skewed, generally oval and purple-black; The opposite leaves are leathery, elliptic, oblong or elliptic-lanceolate, with the apex acuminate and the base acuminate or broadly cuneate. The flowering period is 65438+ 10 from September to June, and the fruiting period is March of the following year.
Osmanthus fragrans is also one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Osmanthus fragrans was cultivated in China as early as 2000 years ago. Pucheng, Fujian Province is one of the main producing areas of osmanthus fragrans. The growth of osmanthus fragrans needs a warm and humid climate, and it has certain requirements for sunshine intensity. Too strong sunlight and shade are not conducive to the normal growth of osmanthus fragrans.
Usually, it is best to control the sunshine time in 6 ~ 8 hours, so the growing area needs good hydrothermal conditions and suitable precipitation. The soil is mostly yellow brown soil or yellow cinnamon soil, and the vegetation is mainly subtropical broad-leaved forest. The main propagation techniques of osmanthus fragrans include asexual propagation, cutting, grafting and layering propagation.
Osmanthus fragrans can be used for excessive phlegm, cough and asthma, epigastric cold pain, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. Physiology of Traditional Chinese Medicine records the effect of osmanthus fragrans on halitosis, Anhui Chinese Herbal Medicine and Zhejiang Medicinal Plants Records all record that osmanthus fragrans is mainly used to treat stomach cold and abdominal pain, and also has the effect of resolving phlegm and relieving cough.
Besides medicinal value, osmanthus fragrans can also be processed for Osmanthus Jelly people to eat. Osmanthus Jelly has a long history, also known as Chongyang Cake. There is a poem "The Mid-Autumn Festival has just passed the Double Ninth Festival, and the flower cakes are busy everywhere".
Osmanthus fragrans has not only therapeutic value, but also ornamental value. Its tree posture is correct and elegant, the crown is round and round, and the soft tree shape gives people a sense of stability and peace. The description of Osmanthus fragrans in Song dynasty's metabolism poems is "cutting leaves to protect gold scraps", while in Yuan dynasty, it is "golden valley is raining like rain".